Maddy summaryHB 4979 would restore the right to file civil lawsuits in West Virginia for "alienation of affection" (when a third party causes a spouse to lose affection) and "criminal conversation" (adultery). It requires such lawsuits to be filed within three years of the last relevant act and prohibits claims based on events occurring after a permanent separation of the couple. The bill reverses a 1969 law that had banned these claims, making them available again for new cases. It applies to both individuals and organizations, but not to acts happening after a permanent separation.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryHB 4947 allows state employees and school children to claim religious exemptions from required vaccines by submitting a notarized certification of religious belief. For employees, the exemption also covers conscientious objections, and employers cannot penalize them through withheld bonuses, pay raises, or denied promotions. Schools must accept the certification for enrollment without requiring additional medical documentation, while the list of required vaccines remains unchanged. The bill expands existing exemption options without altering vaccine requirements.
Maddy summaryHB 4915, the Sudden Death Reporting and Transparency Act, requires medical examiners to collect and document vaccination and emergency countermeasure history (within 90 days prior to death) for all sudden or unexplained deaths in individuals under age 30, including SIDS, SUID, SDY, and SADS cases. This data must be included in official death reports and submitted to the CDC's SUID/SDY Case Registry while maintaining strict confidentiality. The bill prohibits using collected data to mandate vaccinations, alter medical eligibility, or discriminate, and mandates that all information be used solely for forensic investigations, public health research, or annual legislative reporting. It establishes standardized statewide procedures for data collection and protects personally identifiable information through privacy safeguards.
Maddy summaryHB 4913 exempts the first 100 acres of qualifying working farms from all state, county, and municipal property taxes. A "working farm" is defined as land primarily used for agricultural production (crops, livestock, etc.), actively managed, and producing goods for sale. The exemption applies per parcel - not per owner - to prevent landowners from splitting parcels to gain more tax breaks, and a clawback provision reinstates taxes if the land stops farming or is subdivided. The bill also prohibits reassessments based on nearby development or "highest and best use" theories unrelated to agriculture.
Maddy summaryHB 4931 prohibits West Virginia from creating or maintaining any registry of firearm owners or firearms within the state. It bans state agencies, federal entities operating in West Virginia (like ATF contractors), and private actors from compiling or storing such records - both physical and electronic. Violators face civil penalties of $10,000 to $100,000 per violation, with funds directed to a Second Amendment Defense Fund for legal challenges. The law applies immediately upon passage and targets registry systems, not firearm ownership or sales.
Maddy summaryHB 4878 strengthens West Virginia's castle doctrine by allowing lawful occupants to use reasonable force, including deadly force, to defend their home, residence, or immediate property (curtilage) without a duty to retreat. It creates a full legal defense against both civil lawsuits and criminal charges for those using force to prevent unlawful entry, felony entry, or threats of serious harm. The bill also requires courts to cover legal costs, fees, and expenses for people successfully defending against such claims. This applies to residents protecting themselves, others, or property, but excludes law enforcement actions and situations where the person provoked the conflict.
Maddy summaryHB 4866 creates the West Virginia Public Participation Protection Act, which establishes a legal process to quickly dismiss lawsuits targeting protected public speech. The bill allows defendants to file a "special motion to dismiss" within 60 days if a lawsuit claims to be based on free speech, petitioning government, association on public issues, digital expression (like social media), consumer reviews, or information gathering for expressive works. If the motion is filed, all court proceedings automatically pause until the court rules, and the plaintiff must prove they have a strong case to win. This applies to all pending and future cases involving public concern issues, but excludes state enforcement actions and pure contract disputes without public interest.
Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses support for a petition urging the FDA to study health risks associated with LED lighting. The petition requests the FDA conduct research on hazards like blue light exposure, glare, and flickering, and submit a report to Congress within 365 days. It specifically highlights concerns affecting vulnerable populations in West Virginia, including individuals with light-sensitive conditions, and calls for the FDA to establish performance standards for LED lighting. (Note: This is a non-binding resolution, not a law, and focuses on expressing support for the FDA petition.)
Maddy summaryHJR 27 proposes a constitutional amendment to transfer control of most roads in West Virginia from the state to counties. It would repeal nine existing constitutional amendments related to road funding and management, replacing them with a new Amendment 19. Under this amendment, counties would have exclusive authority over the maintenance and upkeep of all local roads, excluding roads in the National Highway System and designated West Virginia State Highways. The state legislature would still be required to appropriate funds to support county road maintenance through the regular budget process. This amendment must be approved by voters in the 2027 general election to take effect.
Maddy summaryHB 4837 extends the waiting period for former state legislators and other public officials to become lobbyists, changing the current one-year ban to five years. This bill directly affects former state legislators, county officials, and public employees who leave their government roles. The key mechanism requires these individuals to wait five years before lobbying state agencies or officials, aiming to reduce potential conflicts of interest from recent government service. The change applies to all public officials covered under West Virginia’s ethics code, including those in county and municipal positions.