Rep. Chris Phillips

Maddy summaryHB 4176 allows youth hunters (ages 12-17) and individuals holding a Class Q special hunting permit to harvest one antlered deer during West Virginia's designated "Special Youth Deer Season." This change directly affects young hunters and disabled hunters with Class Q permits, expanding their hunting opportunities during this specific season. Any deer taken under this provision counts toward the regular firearms deer hunting season bag limit. The bill explicitly excludes Class XS license holders from these privileges.

Maddy summaryHB 4881 removes a $9,500 value limit that previously prevented automobile dealers, licensed auctions, repair facilities, or towing companies from obtaining titles for abandoned or junked vehicles on their property. The bill allows these businesses to apply for title and registration for any abandoned vehicle - regardless of its value - after following standard notification procedures to the owner and lienholders. If the vehicle isn't claimed within 10 days (or after publication notice if the owner can't be found), the business may sell it. This change directly affects dealers and related businesses handling abandoned vehicles, streamlining title processing for all such vehicles.

Maddy summaryHB 4995 requires public schools in West Virginia to install video cameras in self-contained special education classrooms (where most students receive special education services) and audio recording devices in restrooms of those classrooms. The bill mandates that cameras monitor all classroom areas except restrooms for clothing changes, while audio devices must be placed in restrooms with visible notices about the recording. Schools must maintain the equipment, document any malfunctions, and provide recordings to authorized personnel upon request. This law directly affects public school districts operating self-contained special education classrooms, aiming to enhance safety monitoring for students with disabilities.

Maddy summaryHB 4996 requires courts to impose mandatory bail conditions for defendants charged with terroristic threats against schools or child-focused facilities (like preschools or daycares). It prohibits defendants from residing within 1,000 feet of the threatened facility or any similar educational location where children are regularly present. Additional conditions may include GPS monitoring to enforce exclusion zones, no contact with students/staff, or home incarceration outside the restricted area. Violations trigger immediate arrest, bail forfeiture, or custody remand, with courts using GIS or property records to measure proximity. The bill directly affects individuals facing charges under §61-6-24(b) related to school threats.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands the authority of county commissions in West Virginia to sell or lease county-owned property by introducing competitive bidding as an alternative to traditional public auctions. It allows counties to sell real property directly to private parties if the price is at least 75 percent of the appraised value, while sales to government entities and nonprofits may be made without considering market value. The legislation also requires public notice through legal advertisements, establishes minimum pricing standards based on assessed values or third-party appraisals, and mandates transparency by posting all formal offers on county websites for at least 30 days. Additionally, the bill clarifies that property sold to volunteer fire departments, ambulance services, and community centers must revert to the county if those organizations later propose to dispose of it, unless the county explicitly waives this right in the deed.

Maddy summaryHB 4625 amends West Virginia's definitions for property transfer excise taxes, clarifying which transactions qualify for tax exemptions. It removes an existing exemption for certain property transfers while adding new exemptions for transfers between family members (spouse, parent-child, grandparent-grandchild, siblings) and between charitable organizations. The bill also refines definitions of key terms like "document," "value," and "person" to better determine tax applicability. These changes directly affect individuals and entities involved in property sales or gifts, particularly in family or charitable contexts, by altering which transfers are exempt from the excise tax.

Maddy summaryHB 5510 removes a requirement that private wedding venues in West Virginia must own or lease at least two acres of land in a rural area to operate. This change directly affects private wedding venues, particularly those in rural locations that previously faced this land-use barrier. The bill amends West Virginia Code §60-7-2 (relating to private club licenses) to eliminate the two-acre minimum, simplifying licensing for these venues. The policy change takes effect July 1, 2026, after passing through legislative committees.

Maddy summaryHB 4198, the E-Verify Requirement Act, requires all employers in West Virginia - including businesses, government entities, and public agencies - to use the federal E-Verify system to confirm employees' work authorization. It replaces criminal penalties with fines for knowingly employing unauthorized workers ($100-$10,000 per violation depending on offense count) and allows license suspension or revocation for repeat violations. The bill also creates a "safe harbor" for employers who use E-Verify, shielding them from penalties for failure to verify status. It repeals a provision denying business expense deductions for non-compliance but maintains financial penalties and licensing consequences for violations.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HB 5162) amends West Virginia law governing tax lien sales. It requires sheriffs to suspend sales when property is already sold, liens are unredeemed, tax amounts are incorrect, or property is tax-exempt. County commissions gain authority to decide whether a suspended lien should be sold (removing it if not) or included in the next sale. The bill also clarifies that tax deeds acquired by government entities (like states, counties, or municipalities) for tax-exempt properties extinguish all prior tax liens and prevent future ad valorem taxation on that property. This directly affects sheriffs, county governments, and owners of tax-exempt properties.

Maddy summaryHB 5464 modifies West Virginia's horse racing regulations to support thoroughbred racing operations. It establishes definitions for "West Virginia Certified Thoroughbred horses," sets purse requirements for restricted races, and increases the $1 million annual funding cap for racetracks that did not participate in the West Virginia Development Fund before 1992. The bill also adds an inflation adjustment for net terminal income deposited into the state Excess Lottery Revenue Fund and changes how that income is distributed. These changes directly affect licensed thoroughbred racetracks in West Virginia, particularly those with historical non-participation in the Development Fund. The policy focuses on adjusting financial mechanisms for existing racetracks rather than creating new facilities or jobs.