Del. Josh Holstein

Maddy summaryHouse Resolution 3 (HR 3), introduced by West Virginia delegates on January 20, 2026, requests Congress create a combined investigative task force to examine the origins and response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The resolution asks the task force to coordinate with existing investigations, investigate alleged issues like vaccine-related health impacts and business closures due to mandates, and recommend corrective actions. It specifically urges the task force to consider referring criminal charges where warranted and to address accountability for pandemic-related decisions. This procedural resolution does not create new laws but seeks a federal investigation into pandemic policies and their effects.

Maddy summaryHCR 12 is a West Virginia House Concurrent Resolution requesting Congress to call a constitutional convention to propose an amendment. It specifically seeks to amend the U.S. Constitution to establish a fixed number of nine justices on the Supreme Court, as Article III currently does not specify the number. The resolution cites Article V of the Constitution, which allows states to request such a convention, and urges Congress to fulfill this duty. This resolution does not change the Court's size itself but formally requests action from Congress and other states to pursue the proposed amendment.

Maddy summaryHB 4597 increases West Virginia's homestead property tax exemption for eligible seniors and disabled homeowners. It phases in higher exemption amounts: starting at $20,000, rising to $30,000 by 2028, $35,000 by 2030, and fully eliminating property taxes on the first $40,000 of home value by 2032. The exemption applies to homeowners aged 65+ or certified permanently disabled who reside in West Virginia for two consecutive years (with limited exceptions for returning military veterans or short-term out-of-state residents). This change directly affects qualifying homeowners by reducing their annual property tax burden over time.

Maddy summaryHB 4596 prohibits local governments (like cities, counties, and law enforcement agencies) from adopting policies that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The bill requires these entities to comply with federal immigration law enforcement or risk losing state funding - specifically, they have 90 days to fix violations after notice, and face funding denial for the next fiscal year if a court rules they intentionally violated the law. It directly affects local jurisdictions that might have previously limited information-sharing or collaboration with federal immigration authorities. The law aims to ensure local entities do not obstruct federal immigration enforcement efforts through policy.

Maddy summaryHB 4085 increases criminal penalties for selling or facilitating alcohol sales to minors under 21 in West Virginia. It amends sections of the state code (§11-16-18, §11-16-19, and §60-3A-24) to raise fines and potential jail time for licensees, employees, or others who sell or provide alcohol to underage individuals. The bill directly affects bars, restaurants, and retailers that serve alcohol, as well as staff who violate these rules. Key provisions include stricter enforcement of existing prohibitions against serving minors and enhanced penalties for violations. The bill aims to strengthen deterrence against underage alcohol access without changing the underlying prohibition.

Maddy summaryHB 4550 requires the state or its agencies to provide landowners with the property appraisal they used when making an initial offer to buy land in eminent domain cases. This applies to all eminent domain proceedings, such as when the government seeks to acquire private property for public projects like roads or schools. The bill mandates that the appraisal must be shared with landowners at the time of the first offer, increasing transparency in negotiations. This change directly affects landowners facing property takings and requires the government to disclose its valuation early in the process.

Maddy summaryHB 4595 would allow West Virginia to approve short-term job training programs for eligibility for federal Workforce Pell Grants. The bill requires the governor, working with the Workforce Development Board, to approve programs that prepare students for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand jobs (defined as those with earnings above 150% of the federal poverty level or identified in workforce projections). It establishes state rules for program approval and ensures alignment with federal requirements. This change would directly affect short-term training programs and their students seeking federal grant support for career-focused education. The bill takes effect January 1, 2027.

Maddy summaryHB 4486 establishes fines for employers who knowingly hire unauthorized workers in West Virginia. It directly affects businesses and organizations that employ individuals without proper immigration authorization. The bill sets tiered penalties: $1,000-$10,000 for a first offense, $5,000-$20,000 for a second, and $10,000-$30,000 or up to one year in jail for third or subsequent offenses. Additional penalties apply for falsifying records or transferring assets to evade these requirements. The bill amends existing law to strengthen enforcement against employers who knowingly violate immigration hiring rules.

Maddy summaryHB 4358 establishes a three-year pilot program to provide legal representation for children in juvenile abuse and neglect cases through "Public Guardian ad Litem Services" in up to three West Virginia court circuits. The bill creates nonprofit corporations (not government agencies) to employ full-time staff attorneys who represent eligible minors - children unable to afford legal counsel in cases under §49-4-101 of the West Virginia Code. Key mechanisms include requiring these corporations to use Public Defender Service attorneys when conflicts arise, mandating oversight by a Guardian ad Litem Commission, and setting strict rules for funding, recordkeeping, and annual audits. The pilot aims to test an alternative model for delivering legal services to vulnerable children in specific court systems, with no expansion beyond the three designated circuits.

Maddy summaryHB 4347 would exclude overtime pay (hours worked over 40 in a week) and all tips/gratuities from West Virginia's taxable income for full-time hourly employees. This change modifies the state's adjusted gross income calculation by removing these specific income sources from taxation. The bill directly affects hourly workers in jobs requiring overtime, such as retail, hospitality, and manufacturing, as well as service industry workers relying on tips. It does not create new tax exemptions but removes existing taxable income for these specific categories. The policy change would reduce income tax liability for affected workers on their overtime and tip earnings.