Del. Bill Ridenour

Maddy summaryHB 5000 prohibits public school employees from using school resources (like facilities, equipment, or time during work hours) for election advocacy or political activities. It specifically bans school staff from engaging in political activity while on duty or acting on behalf of the school administration. The bill directly affects all public school employees in West Virginia, restricting their political conduct during work hours and preventing the use of school assets for election-related efforts. This is a policy restriction, not a new program or funding measure.

Maddy summaryHB 5013 requires West Virginia's Commissioner of Highways to create a formula for distributing road funds among counties. It mandates setting aside 20% of the state road fund to reimburse counties for local funds spent on feeder and state local roads (like county-maintained roads), with reimbursements distributed either on a matching basis or proportionally if requests exceed the allocated amount. The remaining 80% of funds must be allocated for road maintenance and construction based on road types (paved, gravel, or unimproved) and unimproved road mileage. The formula must consider specific factors and be submitted to the Legislature for approval, with public meetings required to gather input on the distribution method.

Maddy summaryHB 4979 would restore the right to file civil lawsuits in West Virginia for "alienation of affection" (when a third party causes a spouse to lose affection) and "criminal conversation" (adultery). It requires such lawsuits to be filed within three years of the last relevant act and prohibits claims based on events occurring after a permanent separation of the couple. The bill reverses a 1969 law that had banned these claims, making them available again for new cases. It applies to both individuals and organizations, but not to acts happening after a permanent separation.

Maddy summaryHB 4908 requires a criminal conviction before any property can be taken through asset forfeiture in West Virginia. This bill directly affects individuals whose property might otherwise be seized under civil forfeiture laws without a criminal conviction. Key provisions include eliminating civil asset forfeiture, mandating a guilty verdict for property seizure, requiring notice to all owners, and protecting innocent owners who didn't know their property was used in crime. The bill replaces current civil forfeiture procedures with a criminal conviction requirement for all property seizures.

Maddy summaryHB 4947 allows state employees and school children to claim religious exemptions from required vaccines by submitting a notarized certification of religious belief. For employees, the exemption also covers conscientious objections, and employers cannot penalize them through withheld bonuses, pay raises, or denied promotions. Schools must accept the certification for enrollment without requiring additional medical documentation, while the list of required vaccines remains unchanged. The bill expands existing exemption options without altering vaccine requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 4912 amends West Virginia's ambulance fee law to ensure equitable treatment for cabin and campsite rental owners. It specifies that owners of multiple cabins or campsites on a single property (under common ownership) pay only one emergency ambulance fee if they have fewer than 12 units, and no more than one fee per 12 units if they have 12 or more. This directly affects small cabin and campsite operators who previously faced disproportionate fees compared to hotels or motels. The bill clarifies that these fees must be applied fairly, matching the existing single-fee structure for larger lodging businesses. The change aims to prevent small lodging businesses from being charged fees that don't align with their scale.

Maddy summaryHJR 29 proposes a constitutional amendment to clarify the West Virginia Board of Education's duties and authority. It would amend Article XII, Section 2 of the state constitution to state that the Board "shall perform only such duties as may be prescribed by law." The amendment also specifies the Board's composition (nine members appointed by the Governor with Senate approval, with term limits and a five-member political party cap), removal procedures, and requires voter approval at the 2026 general election. This change aims to formally limit the Board's authority to duties explicitly defined by statute.

Maddy summaryHB 4980 would allow civil lawsuits against West Virginia judges who knowingly violate laws, hold unlawful hearings, or abuse litigants in their official duties. It requires victims to first report misconduct to a judicial oversight body, which must confirm "willful misconduct" before a lawsuit can proceed. The bill sets a five-year statute of limitations for claims and specifies remedies like financial compensation, punitive damages for severe cases, and attorney fees for successful plaintiffs. It explicitly excludes good-faith judicial decisions from liability and mandates public reporting of oversight findings.

Maddy summaryHB 4878 strengthens West Virginia's castle doctrine by allowing lawful occupants to use reasonable force, including deadly force, to defend their home, residence, or immediate property (curtilage) without a duty to retreat. It creates a full legal defense against both civil lawsuits and criminal charges for those using force to prevent unlawful entry, felony entry, or threats of serious harm. The bill also requires courts to cover legal costs, fees, and expenses for people successfully defending against such claims. This applies to residents protecting themselves, others, or property, but excludes law enforcement actions and situations where the person provoked the conflict.

Maddy summaryHB 4866 creates the West Virginia Public Participation Protection Act, which establishes a legal process to quickly dismiss lawsuits targeting protected public speech. The bill allows defendants to file a "special motion to dismiss" within 60 days if a lawsuit claims to be based on free speech, petitioning government, association on public issues, digital expression (like social media), consumer reviews, or information gathering for expressive works. If the motion is filed, all court proceedings automatically pause until the court rules, and the plaintiff must prove they have a strong case to win. This applies to all pending and future cases involving public concern issues, but excludes state enforcement actions and pure contract disputes without public interest.