Del. Pat McGeehan

Maddy summaryHB 2781 requires West Virginia judicial officers to consider a person's residency status when determining bail for specific misdemeanor offenses. It applies to cases involving violent misdemeanors, offenses against minors, weapons use, drug violations, sexual abuse, serious traffic offenses, or property crimes exceeding $250 in value. The bill mandates judges to evaluate whether the person is a resident of West Virginia or the U.S. as part of "good cause" for release, alongside other factors like community ties and flight risk. This change modifies existing bail procedures by explicitly adding residency as a consideration for these misdemeanor cases. The bill does not alter penalties but affects how bail conditions are set for eligible defendants.

Maddy summaryHB 3303 would expand the authority of bail bond enforcers (often called bounty hunters) in West Virginia to apprehend defendants for specific serious offenses, including drug trafficking near schools, violent assaults, stalking, sexual assault, and human trafficking. The bill requires enforcers to give law enforcement at least four hours' notice before apprehension and to deliver defendants to court or police within 24 hours. It also mandates the Secretary of State to publish a list of registered enforcers and clarifies prohibited conduct. The bill directly affects defendants charged with the listed offenses and the bail bond industry, but does not apply to all criminal cases.

Maddy summaryHB 3299 prohibits West Virginia state and local government agencies from purchasing or operating drones (small unmanned aircraft systems) manufactured or assembled by foreign entities linked to China or Russia, as defined by U.S. sanctions lists. It requires agencies to replace non-compliant drones by May 1, 2028, and creates a grant program within the Department of Homeland Security to fund the transition to U.S.-made drones. The grant provides reimbursement based on a drone’s current value for agencies turning in non-compliant equipment, with priority for agencies submitting complete applications. Agencies must use funds only for drones meeting U.S. certification standards, such as Defense Innovation Unit’s Blue sUAS or AUVSI Green UAS. The bill directly affects all public safety and government drone users across the state.

Maddy summaryHB 3296 clarifies and strengthens how West Virginia municipalities can address dilapidated or abandoned properties. The bill allows municipalities to locate owners of such properties and report non-compliance to credit agencies, potentially affecting the owner's credit rating. It also requires property owners to cover the costs of demolishing unsafe structures instead of municipalities bearing those expenses. This directly affects property owners of unsafe buildings and local governments responsible for public safety.

Maddy summaryHB 3130 strengthens animal welfare protections in West Virginia by requiring pet owners to confine unspayed female dogs during heat cycles and increasing penalties for repeat animal cruelty offenses. The bill defines new criminal offenses like unlawful confinement and animal hoarding, with mandatory mental health treatment for hoarding cases, and updates humane officers' duties to include reporting suspected child abuse, elder neglect, or domestic violence linked to animal cruelty. It also mandates that animal facilities provide public access to stray and surrendered animals and establishes clear standards for temporary and primary enclosures. These changes directly affect pet owners, animal shelters, and law enforcement officers across the state.

Maddy summaryHB 3132 sets new requirements for commercial dog breeders in West Virginia, defined as those maintaining 11 or more unsterilized dogs over one year for breeding. It mandates annual permits with county-set fees (capped at $350 for smaller "Class I" operations and $750 for larger "Class II" operations), with funds directed to animal shelters and spay/neuter programs. Breeders must obtain annual vet certifications for breeding females, maintain rabies certificates for all dogs, include permit numbers in advertisements and on cages, and provide written buyer disclosures. The bill directly affects commercial breeders operating at scale, aiming to standardize care and transparency in dog sales.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes how election fraud cases are handled in West Virginia. Currently, the Secretary of State reports potential election fraud to local county prosecutors. Under this bill, if a county prosecutor declines to prosecute after 60 days, the Secretary of State must refer the case to the state Attorney General instead. This directly affects the Secretary of State, county prosecutors, and the Attorney General by shifting the referral pathway for election fraud investigations. The key change is the 60-day review period before cases can be escalated to the state level.

Maddy summaryThis House Resolution (HR 8) is a symbolic request from the West Virginia House of Delegates asking Congress to pass the federal National Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act (HR 38). It states that West Virginia residents with valid concealed carry permits should be able to carry concealed weapons in any state that allows concealed carry, without needing to verify if that state recognizes their West Virginia permit. The resolution does not change any laws itself but urges Congress to enact HR 38, which would require all states to honor out-of-state concealed carry permits, similar to how driver's licenses are recognized across state lines. It directly affects West Virginia permit holders traveling to other states.

Maddy summaryHB 3147 amends West Virginia law to classify police canines actively working with officers as "law-enforcement officers" for legal protection purposes. This makes it a felony to kill or injure a police canine while it is on duty, treating such acts as equivalent to assaulting a human officer under §61-2-10b. The bill directly affects police canine units and individuals who attack them during official duties. Key provisions redefine "law-enforcement officer" to include canines during active service and establish felony penalties mirroring those for harming human officers. It does not grant canines employee status or workplace protections.

Maddy summaryHB 2631 requires all medical providers in West Virginia - including doctors, dentists, and chiropractors - to orally explain all treatment options, potential complications, and side effects to patients before proceeding with any medical care. This directly affects patients seeking treatment and healthcare providers who must obtain a patient’s signed acknowledgment after providing this information. The bill establishes penalties for noncompliance, including fines up to $500 for intentional violations, with lesser penalties for unintentional first-time failures. It aims to ensure patients receive clear, verbal information to make informed decisions about their care.