Transportation

West Virginia's SB 558 strengthens penalties for drivers who pass a stopped school bus with activated stop arms and red lights while children are boarding or exiting. It creates new aggravated offenses: causing serious injury becomes a felony with 1-3 years in jail and $2,000-$5,000 fines, while causing death becomes a felony with 1-10 years in jail and $5,000-$10,000 fines. Repeat violations now trigger mandatory jail time (48 hours for third offenses), longer license suspensions (up to one year), and require completion of a driver safety course. The bill also allows civil stop-arm camera enforcement, holds vehicle owners liable for violations, and dedicates collected fines to school bus safety initiatives.

SB 691 amends West Virginia law to regulate how public utilities (like electric, gas, and telecom companies) must relocate their lines on state highway rights-of-way during road construction projects. It requires the Division of Highways to provide utilities with written notice (up to 18 months in advance) to remove or adjust lines, and mandates specific procedures for utilities to submit plans and work schedules. The bill also establishes a reimbursement process: if a utility lacks staff or resources to relocate lines itself, the Division of Highways may cover relocation costs using state road funds, with the utility repaying the state within two years. This directly affects utility companies and highway project timelines, ensuring clearer coordination and cost-sharing during infrastructure work.

HB 4421 requires the West Virginia Parkways Authority to stop charging tolls on the West Virginia Turnpike once all bonds issued for the project (plus interest) have been fully paid or secured in trust. The bill mandates that toll collection must end within 90 days of the final bond payment, and all toll facilities must be removed. This directly affects drivers who use the Turnpike (by eliminating toll fees) and the Parkways Authority (which must cease toll operations). The Turnpike will then transfer to the state Division of Highways for maintenance at no cost to drivers.

HB 4410 clarifies when drivers must stop at railroad crossings by defining "on-track equipment" (including maintenance vehicles and all rail-based equipment) and updating stop requirements. It requires drivers to stop 15-50 feet from rails when signals indicate an approaching train or other on-track equipment, gates are lowered, a train is within 1,500 feet and audible, or a train is visibly hazardous. The bill also prohibits driving around or under closed gates and specifies penalties: misdemeanor fines up to $100 or 10 days in jail, plus three driver’s license points for violations. This directly affects drivers approaching railroad crossings in West Virginia, ensuring consistent safety rules for all rail-related equipment.

HB 4036 increases penalties for illegally parking in accessible spaces or misusing special disability plates/placards in West Virginia. It requires placards to display clearly (red for temporary, blue for permanent use) and mandates a public awareness campaign about proper parking rules and consequences. The bill does not change eligibility for placards - applicants still need medical certification from licensed providers - but strengthens enforcement against violations. It directly affects people with mobility impairments who use designated parking and violators who park illegally in these spaces.