SB 558 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to school bus safety violations by vehicle operators

West Virginia's SB 558 strengthens penalties for drivers who pass a stopped school bus with activated stop arms and red lights while children are boarding or exiting. It creates new aggravated offenses: causing serious injury becomes a felony with 1-3 years in jail and $2,000-$5,000 fines, while causing death becomes a felony with 1-10 years in jail and $5,000-$10,000 fines. Repeat violations now trigger mandatory jail time (48 hours for third offenses), longer license suspensions (up to one year), and require completion of a driver safety course. The bill also allows civil stop-arm camera enforcement, holds vehicle owners liable for violations, and dedicates collected fines to school bus safety initiatives.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 21, 2026 Vetoed Apr 1, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

sb558 hfat akers 3-13 adopted.htm sb558 sfat martin _1 3-14 adopted.htm · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to reflect the Senate's version, which simplifies the proposed changes by removing the addition of a new section (§17C-12-7a) and updating the title to match the Senate committee substitute. This change ensures the bill's description aligns with the legislative body that is currently considering it.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the proposal to add a new section designated as §17C-12-7a, leaving only the additions of two new sections (§17C-12-7b and §17C-12-7c) as originally planned by the Senate.
SCOPE

The proposal to add a new section designated §17C-12-7a was removed from the bill's description.

TITLE

The bill title was updated to accurately reflect the Senate's version, which omits the new §17C-12-7a section and adjusts the list of added sections accordingly.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 23, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 14, 2026

How they voted

320
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Feb 23, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Apr 1, 2026
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor 4/1/2026
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 657)
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate amended House amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 625)
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 536)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
With amendment, do pass
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 197)
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reported
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors