HB 5156, the Second Look Sentencing Act, allows West Virginia judges to reconsider prison sentences exceeding 10 years for individuals who have served at least a decade. To qualify, a person must demonstrate they are not a danger, pose no credible risk of reoffending, show readiness for reentry, and meet the interests of justice. The court must consider factors like rehabilitation progress, age at offense and petition, victim input, and completion of correctional programs before modifying the sentence, with a presumption of release for applicants aged 50 or older. Any sentence modification requires up to five years of supervised release post-release, and denied applicants may reapply under specific time limits.
SB 137 increases the minimum time inmates must serve before becoming eligible for parole for second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter convictions in West Virginia. Specifically, it raises the parole eligibility minimum from 10 years to 15 years for second-degree murder (under §61-2-3) and from 3 years to 5 years for voluntary manslaughter (under §61-2-4). The bill also increases the minimum period for parole eligibility for those sentenced to life imprisonment. These changes directly affect individuals convicted of these specific violent crimes, requiring them to serve longer sentences before parole consideration.
SB 205 increases prison terms for second-degree murder (to 15-60 years) and voluntary manslaughter (to 5-25 years) in West Virginia. It also raises the minimum time served before parole eligibility to 15 years for second-degree murder and 5 years for voluntary manslaughter. The bill directly affects individuals convicted of these specific violent crimes, requiring longer sentences before parole consideration. These changes amend existing sentencing statutes without altering parole eligibility for other offenses.
Senate Bill 601 authorizes medical parole for West Virginia inmates with terminal illnesses, medical incapacity, or geriatric conditions (defined as age 55+ with chronic health issues requiring daily assistance). It creates a formal process where inmates or their representatives can submit a petition including a detailed medical parole plan outlining diagnosis, treatment, care location, and financial coverage. Correctional superintendents must review petitions within 72 hours of a terminal illness diagnosis and develop a plan if missing, with the commissioner making the final decision. This policy directly affects eligible incarcerated individuals meeting the defined medical criteria, offering a structured pathway for release based on health needs rather than traditional parole.
HB 4761 modifies parole eligibility for individuals convicted of murder or attempted murder in West Virginia. It increases the minimum time inmates must serve before becoming parole-eligible: 20 years for second-degree murder (up from 10), and 10-40 years for attempted first-degree murder (up from 3-15) or 5-20 years for attempted second-degree murder (up from 1-3). The bill also adds provisions allowing prosecutors and victims' families to attend parole hearings remotely or in person. These changes directly affect inmates serving sentences for these specific violent offenses. The bill does not alter sentence lengths but restricts early release opportunities for these crimes.
HB 4845 (West Virginia) creates new state-level criminal offenses for "illegal entry into the state" and "illegal reentry," directly affecting individuals entering West Virginia without legal authorization. Key provisions establish penalties for these offenses, prohibit probation or parole for convictions, require the Criminal Identification Bureau to maintain records of such entries, and grant immunity to officials enforcing these provisions. The bill also mandates court procedures for deportation orders and ensures prosecution continues regardless of federal immigration status. It does not address border security but defines state-level criminal liability for unauthorized entry.
HB 4543 requires individuals convicted of stalking or harassing minors to live at least 5,000 feet away from schools or daycares. This applies specifically to those with prior convictions under West Virginia's stalking and harassment laws (§61-2-9a), including those violating protective orders involving minors. The bill amends existing criminal penalties by adding this residency restriction as a condition of probation or post-release supervision. It directly affects individuals convicted of these offenses, imposing a geographic limitation on their housing options near educational facilities.
HB 4898 requires West Virginia's Division of Corrections to provide every person on probation with one physical copy of their birth certificate and one physical copy of their Social Security card upon release from any correctional facility. This applies specifically to individuals being released after serving time under probation supervision. The bill mandates this document handout as a standard procedure, ensuring probationers have essential identification documents immediately after release. It directly affects all probationers exiting West Virginia correctional facilities, helping them access services like employment, housing, or government benefits that require these documents. The requirement is a straightforward administrative change with no additional fees or conditions specified.
SB 195 would increase the minimum prison sentence for second-degree murder in West Virginia from 10 years to 15 years. It also requires individuals convicted under this law to serve at least 15 years before becoming eligible for parole, or the longer period specified in another law (§62-12-13), whichever applies. This bill directly affects people convicted of second-degree murder in West Virginia, changing their mandatory minimum sentence and parole eligibility. The key provision raises the minimum term and modifies parole rules without altering the maximum 40-year sentence. The bill is currently in the Senate Judiciary Committee after being introduced on January 14, 2026.
This bill changes the parole rules for individuals convicted of first-degree murder who receive a life sentence with parole eligibility ("life with mercy"). It requires them to serve a minimum of 30 years in prison before becoming eligible for parole. The law directly affects those sentenced under West Virginia Code §61-2-2 for first-degree murder, specifically altering their parole timeline. This policy change eliminates early parole consideration for these offenders, mandating a 30-year minimum term before parole review.
