Rep. Sam Low

Maddy summaryHB 2101 exempts services involving live animals, birds, and insects from Washington's retail sales tax. This directly affects businesses like petting zoos, animal shows, and educational programs that provide live animal demonstrations. The bill amends the state tax code to explicitly exclude these services from the definition of "retail sale" under RCW 82.04.050. As a result, businesses offering such services will no longer be required to charge customers sales tax on these specific activities.

Maddy summaryHB 2166 amends Washington State law to grant state employees two unpaid religious holidays per year for observance of faith-based practices. It specifically adds a provision allowing employees to select two days annually for religious observance (e.g., Hanukkah, Eid al-Fitr, Passover) after consulting with employers, unless the absence would cause undue hardship. The bill does not create new paid holidays but expands existing unpaid holiday options for state workers, including those in schools and public institutions. It reaffirms existing state legal holidays while listing additional recognized days (like Hanukkah and Eid) that are not legally designated as paid holidays.

Maddy summaryHB 2181 allocates $690 million in excess climate commitment auction revenue to repair transportation infrastructure damaged by the December 2025 atmospheric river and winter storm event. It specifically funds cleanup, repairs, and restoration of Interstate 90, State Routes 2, 167, and 410, and other critical transportation systems affected by the emergency. The funding comes directly from the Climate Investment Account, as authorized by the Climate Commitment Act, and is tied to emergency proclamation 25-07. This bill uses existing climate revenue for immediate infrastructure recovery, without creating new taxes or altering broader climate program requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 1164 requires Washington cities and counties to expand urban growth area (UGA) boundaries to include land adjacent to existing residential areas with access to urban services, enabling more residential development. Specifically, it mandates adding parcels sharing boundaries with residential land or located across roads from such areas, while allowing cities to maintain existing density and service connections. The bill excludes protected natural areas (like critical aquifers), agricultural lands, and designated resource zones from expansion. This policy aims to increase housing supply near existing infrastructure without raising local government costs, directly affecting land-use planning in participating municipalities.

Maddy summaryHB 1627 requires health insurance plans in Washington State (effective January 1, 2026) to allow enrollees to access annual or multiyear covered services up to one month early, while maintaining the same cost-sharing as if the service occurred after the full interval. It directly affects health plan enrollees and health carriers offering medical, dental, or vision plans. Key provisions mandate that for services typically required annually, enrollees may obtain them at least one month before the 12-month mark, and for biennial or longer services, one month before the scheduled frequency, with identical cost-sharing applied. This changes coverage timing without altering service eligibility or cost structures.

Maddy summaryHB 1737 ensures federally approved apprenticeship programs operated by federally recognized tribal governments in Washington state have the same rights and responsibilities as state-approved programs. It amends state law to define "registered apprentice" and "skilled journeyperson" to include tribal programs that meet federal approval standards. The bill requires contractors working at high-hazard facilities like petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants to use a "skilled and trained workforce" made up of registered apprentices or skilled journeypersons from approved programs, including tribal ones. This directly affects tribal governments operating apprenticeship programs and contractors in critical industries, ensuring equitable access to these workforce standards.

Maddy summaryHB 1840 authorizes counties to allow "middle housing" (like duplexes, triplexes, or townhouses) in designated unincorporated urban growth areas, specific rural development zones, and established communities. It requires at least one middle housing unit per single-family lot in urban areas and limits these developments to four units per lot in rural zones. The bill mandates that counties apply the same zoning, permit, and environmental rules to middle housing as to single-family homes, while requiring sewer service for rural middle housing. This policy aims to increase housing density without new infrastructure, directly affecting homeowners and developers in targeted areas.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Washington law enforcement to provide minors under 18 with attorney access before questioning them while in custody, detaining them based on probable cause, or asking for consent to search their property. The consultation cannot be waived, and any statements made without it are inadmissible in court unless specific exceptions apply (such as trafficking victim situations or imminent threats to life). It also ensures juveniles can direct their attorney to assert constitutional rights during police interactions. The law affects all minors under 18 in Washington during police encounters involving these scenarios.

Maddy summaryHB 1292 establishes an ongoing annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for retirees in Plan 1 of Washington's Teachers' Retirement System (TRS) and Public Employees' Retirement System (PERS), starting July 2026. The bill uses the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to calculate annual increases, capping the first adjustment at 3% and limiting yearly changes to no more than a 3% difference from the prior year. It consolidates the costs of past COLA increases over a 15-year period while requiring new benefit improvements to be paid over a 10-year amortization. The bill directly affects current and future retirees in both systems who qualify under Plan 1, excluding those covered by specific exception provisions.

Maddy summaryHB 1047 exempts fire districts in rural counties from paying state sales and use taxes on equipment purchases. It applies to fire districts with populations under 10,000, defined as "rural counties" under existing law, and covers firefighting, emergency medical, and fire prevention equipment. To qualify, districts must apply for a certificate of exemption from the state department, which will publish an annual list of eligible districts. The exemption takes effect October 1, 2025, for all qualifying purchases and uses after that date.