Rep. Tarra Simmons

Maddy summaryHB 1034 requires health insurance plans in Washington to cover nonopioid pain treatments equally with opioid drugs starting January 1, 2026. It prohibits plans from designating nonopioid drugs as "nonpreferred" when opioids are preferred or imposing stricter requirements (like prior authorization) on nonopioid options compared to opioids. The bill also mandates the state to create and publish an educational pamphlet about nonopioid pain treatment alternatives by 2026, detailing available options and their pros and cons. This applies to all health plans, managed care organizations, and public health programs covered under the law. The legislation directly affects insurers and patients by changing coverage rules for pain management.

Maddy summaryHB 1746 adjusts how Washington state provides supplemental funding to public schools based on local property tax levies. It calculates state assistance by comparing a school district's actual levy rate (per $1,000 assessed value) to a $1.50 threshold, with full funding for districts meeting or exceeding that rate. The bill extends this formula to tribal schools (starting 2022) and charter schools (starting 2025), capping per-student assistance at $2,000 (adjusted for inflation) based on prior-year levy data. This funding is separate from the state's basic education program and directly affects school districts, tribal education compact schools, and charter schools that rely on local levies.

Maddy summaryHB 1425 requires Washington health insurance plans (including Medicaid) to cover genetic testing that helps match patients with effective mental health medications, starting January 1, 2026. Insurers cannot require prior authorization or force patients to try ineffective medications first. Coverage must include tests approved by the FDA or supported by clinical guidelines and research evidence. This applies specifically to psychotropic medications prescribed for conditions like depression, aiming to reduce the trial-and-error process that leaves many patients without relief.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 1233, known as the "ending forced labor act," aims to reform work programs for incarcerated persons within Washington State's correctional facilities. The bill updates legal terminology, replacing terms like "inmate" and "offender" with "incarcerated person." While the specific changes to work programs are not detailed in the provided text, the bill's title indicates a focus on ensuring these programs do not constitute forced labor. It also distinguishes between "privileges" earned through good conduct and performance, and services the department is legally required to provide.

Maddy summaryHB 1751 exempts required course materials (like textbooks and digital resources) from Washington state sales and use taxes for students enrolled at public colleges and universities. It requires students to show valid enrollment proof at approved vendors (campus bookstores or institution-designated online sellers) to qualify for the exemption. Public institutions must inform students about this tax break via their websites and course syllabi. The bill directly affects all students at Washington’s public higher education institutions by reducing out-of-pocket costs for essential learning materials, which the legislature notes are increasingly unaffordable (65% of students skip buying textbooks due to cost).

Maddy summaryHB 1317 modifies sentencing guidelines for individuals who committed crimes before turning 21 but were tried as adults. The bill amends RCW 9.94A.510 and 9.94A.540 to create different sentencing standards for this group, particularly changing minimum terms for aggravated first-degree murder committed by those under 21. It also adjusts eligibility for early release programs and community custody by removing certain restrictions that previously applied to this group. This legislation would directly affect people currently serving long sentences for offenses committed before age 21.

Maddy summaryHB 1306 creates two pathways for international medical graduates (IMGs) to obtain full medical licenses in Washington without completing standard U.S. postgraduate training. The primary pathway requires 48 months of supervised clinical practice under a licensed physician, followed by assessments and documentation to demonstrate competence. A hardship pathway also allows waivers for specific situations like refugee status or persecution, though it excludes failures in standard exams. The bill directly affects IMGs seeking to practice in Washington, modifying existing licensing rules to accommodate their credentials. It does not change requirements for U.S.-trained physicians but provides alternative routes for qualified IMGs.

Maddy summaryHB 1412 establishes the Washington State Commission on Middle Eastern and North African Americans to address systemic gaps affecting this community. The commission will focus on improving data collection about MENA populations and advising state agencies and the legislature on policies impacting their needs, such as healthcare access, housing, and education. It requires the governor to appoint 12 diverse members with balanced representation across ethnicities, geography, gender, age, and occupations, serving staggered terms. The commission’s primary duties include developing consistent data collection methods, recommending policy changes, and coordinating community recognition events, while explicitly avoiding overemphasis on religion or international policies.

Maddy summaryHB 1561 extends key labor protections to domestic workers in Washington state, including nannies, house cleaners, home care workers, and household managers. The bill requires employers to pay the state minimum wage, provide overtime pay for hours over 40 per week, mandate 30-minute meal breaks after 2-5 hours of work, and guarantee 10-minute rest breaks every four hours. It also mandates written employment agreements in understandable language covering pay, schedule, and benefits, while prohibiting waivers of legal rights or forced arbitration clauses. The law explicitly excludes casual babysitters, family members, and workers in certain home-sitting roles from coverage.

Maddy summaryHB 1449 legalizes home cultivation of cannabis for Washington residents aged 21 and older. The bill allows individuals to grow up to six cannabis plants per household (with a maximum of 15 plants total per residence) and possess cannabis products within state-set limits, including up to 1/2 ounce of useable cannabis. It prohibits visible cultivation from public view or neighboring properties and restricts non-commercial sharing to no more than 1/2 ounce per 24 hours among adults 21+. The law does not apply to minors, commercial activity, or public consumption.