Sen. Anne Watson

Maddy summaryThis House Concurrent Resolution (HCR 9) formally honors Vermonters involved in creating the Tony Award-winning musical *Hadestown* and Vermont youth theater groups performing teen versions of the show. It specifically recognizes creators like Anaïs Mitchell (Middlebury College alum), Michael Chorney, and Ben T. Matchstick, along with Vermont youth ensembles including Peoples Academy, Very Merry Theatre, and U-32/Montpelier High School productions supported by *Hadestown* creators. The resolution has no legal effect - it is purely ceremonial, celebrating their artistic achievements and community impact without enacting new policy. It directs the Secretary of State to send copies to the honorees.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Vermont hospitals to report administrative staffing ratios and executive compensation data to the Green Mountain Care Board during budget reviews. It mandates that administrative staff ratios align with national averages for similar hospitals and caps executive pay at no more than 10 times the salary of the lowest-paid direct patient care staff. These requirements apply to all hospitals submitting budgets for fiscal years 2027 and later. The law takes effect January 1, 2026, with implementation for 2027 budgets.

Maddy summaryThis bill raises the monetary thresholds requiring a certificate of need for health care projects in Vermont. It increases the cost triggers from $1.5 million to $10 million for non-hospital facility expansions and $3 million to $10 million for hospital capital projects. The bill also adds a new $50 million threshold for large projects and exempts health care services or facilities resulting from direct state contracts. These changes apply to all health care facilities needing prior approval for major investments or service expansions, effective July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Vermont's Dr. Dynasaur program to cover pregnant individuals with incomes up to 312% of the federal poverty level (FPL), effective January 2026. It also directs the Agency of Human Services to study expanding Dr. Dynasaur eligibility to all Vermont residents under 26 with incomes ≤312% FPL and Medicaid eligibility to adults aged 26-64 with incomes ≤312% FPL. The agency must report on feasibility, costs, federal waiver needs, and implementation timelines by January 2026. The study includes analyzing programmatic costs, technological requirements, and potential federal approval processes for broader expansions.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Vermont's Dr. Dynasaur program to cover all young adults under age 26 who live in Vermont and have incomes at or below 312% of the federal poverty level. It directly affects Vermont residents aged 18-26 who currently might not qualify for the program due to age or income limits. The key change amends eligibility rules to remove previous restrictions, making coverage available to all qualifying young adults regardless of prior enrollment status. The program, administered under federal Medicaid/SCHIP rules, will take effect on July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThis bill would establish universal Medicaid-equivalent health coverage for all Vermont residents, phased by age group starting in 2029. It requires coverage for under-26s beginning in 2029, then progressively older age groups through 2033, regardless of income. The state must seek federal funding approval for this expansion but will cover all costs with state funds if federal approval is denied. The bill mandates detailed cost estimates, an implementation plan, and a report on payroll tax options to fund the program, with key deadlines for these actions by 2026-2027.

Maddy summaryThis Vermont bill (S.4) gives towns and villages explicit authority to decide whether to maintain legal trails and to create local rules for trail use. It clarifies that municipalities can choose to maintain trails (but aren't required to) and may adopt ordinances regulating activities like vehicle types on trails. The bill defines "trails" as public rights-of-way not classified as highways, removing them from highway maintenance obligations. It directly affects local governments, which gain new regulatory power over trail access and use, while ensuring towns aren't liable for maintenance costs or user safety on maintained trails.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Vermont state law to establish stricter rules for privatization contracts, which are agreements to hire private contractors for services previously or potentially provided by state employees. The law defines privatization contracts as those valued at $25,000 or more per year that replace or substantially replace state employee duties. Key requirements include a 35-day notice period before bidding where unions can discuss alternatives, written statements detailing service quality and wage rates, and mandatory certification by the Attorney General and Agency of Administration. Contracts must include provisions for comparable wages, health insurance, nondiscrimination policies, quarterly payroll reporting, and just cause employment protections for contractor workers.

Maddy summaryThis Vermont bill establishes an age-appropriate design code that requires online companies to protect the privacy and safety of children under 18. It applies to any business that offers online services, products, or features likely to be accessed by minors, including social media platforms, gaming sites, and apps with targeted advertising. The law mandates that companies avoid using manipulative design features that exploit children's developing brains, such as endless scrolling or autoplay functions, and requires them to set age-appropriate defaults for privacy settings. Companies must also limit the collection of personal data from minors and prohibit the use of precise geolocation tracking for users under 16. The bill defines specific age ranges for different developmental stages and requires businesses to consider these needs when designing their digital products and services.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution honors the life of Senator Richard Sears, who passed away in June 2024 at age 81. The document formally acknowledges his career as a state senator, his work as a youth counselor, and his leadership on the Judiciary Committee where he helped advance legislation on civil unions, marriage equality, and juvenile justice. It also notes his personal history, including being adopted as an infant and later establishing a mentoring program for boys in the justice system. The resolution expresses the Senate's sadness at his passing and directs that a copy be sent to his family.