Maddy summaryThis bill amends Vermont state law to clarify how harassment is defined and evaluated in schools, directly affecting students, families, and school administrators. It removes the requirement that harassment must be "severe or pervasive" to be unlawful, allowing a single incident to constitute harassment if it objectively undermines a student's education or creates an intimidating environment. The law also specifies that harassment can be determined by looking at all circumstances together rather than isolating individual incidents, and it clarifies that harassment can occur even if the student continues their education or if the conduct happens outside school grounds. However, the bill maintains that behavior considered a petty slight or trivial inconvenience by a reasonable person would not qualify as harassment. These changes take effect on July 1, 2024.
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Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits public and school libraries in Vermont from banning or removing books and other library materials based on partisan or doctrinal disapproval. It requires the State Librarian to create rules that protect library collections, aligning with the American Library Association's Library Bill of Rights, and mandates that each library adopt a materials retention policy complying with these rules. Libraries that violate these retention rules would lose eligibility for state grants and funding, as they must submit an affidavit confirming compliance before receiving any state financial support. The legislation applies to both public and school libraries and takes effect on July 1, 2024.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Climate Superfund Cost Recovery Program, which would require fossil fuel companies that operated in Vermont between 2000 and 2019 to pay for their share of climate change costs. The program targets entities involved in extracting coal, oil, or natural gas, charging them based on how much greenhouse gas their products contributed to global emissions. Money collected from these payments would go into a dedicated fund to finance climate resilience projects like flood protections, upgraded infrastructure, and health programs addressing climate-related health risks. The law defines specific types of infrastructure projects eligible for funding and establishes rules for determining which companies must pay and how much they owe.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires Vermont school districts and approved independent schools to create and enforce policies for selecting library materials, guided by the First Amendment and established intellectual freedom standards. The legislation specifically prohibits removing library materials based on partisan politics, author or character demographics, personal discomfort, or content addressing sexual health and student educational needs. School library staff will be responsible for curating collections that match students' developmental levels while protecting students' First Amendment rights. The policy must be made available to the public and takes effect on July 1, 2024.
Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Center of Literacy Research and Reading Success within Vermont's Agency of Education to oversee statewide literacy assessment, instruction, and teacher training. It requires public schools to provide research-based reading instruction and mandates screening for reading proficiency in kindergarten through third grade, with additional screening for students in grades four through eight who fall below proficiency. The legislation prohibits the use of the three-cueing system in literacy instruction and sets new standards for educator preparation programs and licensing related to reading instruction. The bill also creates funded positions to support literacy work, develops a model student reading plan, and requires annual reporting on student reading performance and district compliance starting in 2026.
Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a new 11 percent excise tax on the retail sale of firearms, firearm precursor parts, and ammunition in Vermont, which would be paid by sellers at the time of each transaction. The tax applies to both licensed firearm dealers and ammunition vendors, with licensed dealers required to collect the tax during background checks and remit it quarterly to the state. All revenue generated from this tax would be deposited into the Domestic and Sexual Violence Special Fund, which supports grants for domestic and sexual violence prevention services. The legislation excludes transfers exempt from background checks, such as those to law enforcement agencies or immediate family members, and would take effect on July 1, 2025.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires public schools and approved independent schools in Vermont to include instruction on the history and contributions of marginalized groups in science, arts, and humanities courses. It specifically mandates coverage of Native Americans, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, various racial and ethnic backgrounds, different socioeconomic statuses, immigrants, refugees, and diverse religious backgrounds. The State Board of Education must develop specific standards and performance measures for this content by July 1, 2025, and schools must begin implementing these requirements in the 2025-2026 school year. The instruction must be age-appropriate and integrated into existing courses with established student performance standards.
Maddy summaryThis bill expands eligibility for the Downtown Transportation and Related Capital Improvement Fund to include village centers and growth centers in addition to existing downtown development districts. It also allows the fund to cover engineering and design costs for transportation projects, which previously were not included. The changes apply to municipalities that meet specific criteria, such as having a designated village center that participated in the Better Connections Program or is located in Chittenden County with a completed community planning process. Under the new provisions, the Vermont Downtown Development Board can award grants, loans, or loan guarantees for capital transportation projects like roads, parking facilities, and utility line relocation, with grants covering up to 80 percent of project costs. The bill takes effect on July 1, 2024.
Maddy summaryThis bill allocates $200,000 from the state's General Fund to reimburse the Burlington Fire Department for emergency medical services provided to individuals experiencing drug overdoses. The money is distributed through the Department of Health as a grant to the City of Burlington, with the requirement that these funds supplement rather than replace existing city funding for the fire department. The legislation takes effect on July 1, 2024, and is intended to help cover the costs associated with responding to overdose incidents in Burlington.
Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a standardized process for removing members from Vermont state boards and commissions when no specific removal rules already exist. It requires the appointing authority to provide written reasons for removal and allow the member a chance to respond before taking action. Additionally, the bill mandates that any resulting vacancy must be filled within 60 days by the appropriate appointing official. The law applies to all state boards and commissions unless existing statutes already outline different removal procedures.