Rep. Caleb Elder

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes to gradually implement Green Mountain Care, a publicly financed health care program for all Vermont residents, over a ten-year period. It would begin with primary care coverage in the first year, add preventive dental and vision care in the second year, and expand to additional services in subsequent years based on recommendations from an advisory group. The legislation requires the Green Mountain Care Board to analyze and report on financing sustainability, economic impact, and cost containment measures before full implementation. It also seeks a federal waiver to adjust health insurance benefits and funding to avoid duplication with Green Mountain Care coverage.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Green Mountain Recreation Fund to support trail development and nonprofit organizations in Vermont. The fund would be financed by taking five percent of the existing tax on beer and wine sales. Money from the fund would hire three full-time staff members to manage trail programs, administer grants, and provide technical assistance to trail groups. Additionally, the bill establishes grant programs for nonprofit trail organizations and municipalities to advance outdoor recreation initiatives. The legislation directly affects trail stewardship groups, local governments, and the organizations that manage recreational trails across the state.

Maddy summaryThis bill is a ceremonial resolution that honors organizations and individuals working to improve rural broadband access in Vermont. It recognizes the Communications Union Districts (CUDs) and related groups like the Vermont Communications Union Districts Association and the Vermont Community Broadband Board for their efforts in building broadband networks. The resolution acknowledges past legislative actions that created funding and oversight structures to support these broadband initiatives. It does not change any laws or policies but serves to formally recognize the achievements of these groups in expanding internet access to over 200 municipalities.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates January 23-27, 2023, as the first annual Holocaust Education Week in Vermont. It directly affects Vermont schools and educational institutions by establishing a formal period for Holocaust education activities. The resolution directs the Secretary of State to send copies of the document to the Vermont Holocaust Memorial and the Agency of Education to facilitate the event. This commemorative measure recognizes the historical significance of the Holocaust and aims to increase awareness through organized educational programming during the designated week.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires health insurance plans and Vermont's Medicaid program to cover pasteurized donated human breast milk for infants under 12 months old when medically necessary. The coverage applies when a licensed healthcare professional prescribes the milk, it is obtained from a certified human milk bank, and the infant's parent or guardian cannot produce sufficient milk due to medical or physical reasons. Covered conditions include premature birth, low birth weight, failure to thrive, and other medical needs determined by a prescriber. The law takes effect on January 1, 2024, for private health insurance plans and upon federal approval for Medicaid coverage.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes changes to Vermont's housing programs to increase funding and expand eligibility for rental housing improvements, primarily affecting private landlords and nonprofit housing organizations. It would amend existing programs to allow grants and forgivable loans for rehabilitating non-compliant units, building new accessory dwelling units, and creating new rental units, with a cap of $50,000 per unit and a requirement for landlords to contribute at least 20% in matching funds or services. The legislation also creates a new Middle-Income Rental Housing Revolving Loan Program to provide subsidized loans for rental developments serving middle-income households, while exempting smaller municipalities from certain zoning requirements and allowing towns to register with state agencies to issue wastewater permits without full state permits. Additionally, it would reduce the number of residents who can appeal zoning decisions from 10 to a lower threshold and exempt certain downtown housing projects from state environmental review requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs Vermont's Agency of Transportation to develop a funding plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and expanding access to efficient, low-cost transportation options. It establishes a working group to study regional climate initiatives and implements a self-funded fee system that charges higher fees for less efficient vehicles while rebating funds to owners of more efficient cars. The legislation also allocates money for electric vehicle incentives, e-bike programs, public transit improvements, and infrastructure updates, while requiring the agency to work with Amtrak and provide training on complete streets design to municipalities.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs Vermont's Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to update the state's School Bus Manual and revise commercial driver's license tests by January 1, 2024. The manual update aims to align it with other state manuals, remove legal jargon, and clarify requirements with illustrations through public input gathered at five statewide meetings. The bill also requires knowledge tests for school bus operators to focus only on skills relevant to the specific type of vehicle they will drive. Additionally, it mandates the creation of at least four practice test locations across the state to help drivers prepare for skills exams under realistic conditions. These changes directly affect commercial driver training programs, school bus operators, and individuals seeking to operate large passenger vehicles in Vermont.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Affordable Heat Act, which establishes a Clean Heat Standard to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from heating in Vermont's residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The program requires energy companies and heating fuel sellers to earn tradeable clean heat credits by delivering low-carbon heating technologies, efficiency improvements, or weatherization services to customers. The Public Utility Commission will manage the credit system and ensure the program protects low-income households and minimizes costs for all energy users.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a formal licensing system for freestanding birth centers in Vermont, requiring operators to obtain a license from the Department of Health before opening or running such facilities. The legislation mandates that health insurance plans and Medicaid cover prenatal, maternity, postpartum, and newborn services at birth centers, while exempting these facilities from certificate of need reviews. To obtain a license, birth centers must meet minimum standards for health, safety, sanitation, and patient complaint processes, with renewal simplified for centers already accredited by national organizations. The Department of Health will conduct inspections, post violation reports online, and maintain confidential records while adopting rules to align with national birth center standards.