Maddy summaryS 2454, the Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers Act, prohibits debt collectors from threatening military penalties when collecting debts from servicemembers and certain dependents. It specifically bans threats to reduce a servicemember’s rank, revoke security clearance, or trigger prosecution under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The bill applies to "covered individuals," defined as active-duty members, recent separation/discharge veterans (within 365 days), specific dependents, and Selected Reserve members. Debt collectors may still provide standard debt information but cannot use military consequences as collection tactics. A separate provision requires a GAO study on the bill’s impact on military readiness and security clearances.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill renames Texas's Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge as the "Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge" to honor 12-year-old Jocelyn Nungaray, a Houston resident who loved animals and was murdered in 2024. The change updates all official references to the refuge in federal records, maps, and documents. It directly affects the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge and its administrative designation. The bill is procedural, making a formal name change without altering conservation policies or funding.
Maddy summaryThe LEAD Act of 2025 reclassifies specific reusable drones previously treated as missile technology under export controls as standard "manned aircraft systems" for export purposes. It directly affects drone manufacturers and exporters dealing with unmanned aircraft systems that were previously subject to missile-related restrictions under the Missile Technology Control Regime. The bill requires the President to amend federal regulations within 180 days to ensure these drones are reviewed under the same criteria as manned aircraft, not missile technology. This change aims to streamline export approvals for these specific drone systems by removing unnecessary missile-related controls.
Maddy summaryS 2413 would amend federal law to impose mandatory death or life imprisonment for first-degree murder and life imprisonment for second-degree murder committed by certain aliens. It directly affects non-citizens classified as "inadmissible" (e.g., due to past crimes) or "deportable" under specific immigration laws (sections 212(a)(6)(A), 212(a)(7), or 237(a)(1)(B)/(C)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act). The bill adds new sentencing provisions to Title 18, requiring the harshest penalties for these specific murder cases regardless of the location within U.S. jurisdiction. This changes federal criminal sentencing for a defined group of aliens convicted of murder, without altering immigration enforcement procedures.
Maddy summaryThe PROACTIV Artificial Intelligence Data Act of 2025 requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop a voluntary framework within one year for AI developers and data collectors to detect, remove, and report child pornography in datasets used to train artificial intelligence systems. This framework, created with input from law enforcement, nonprofits, and industry stakeholders, will provide specific guidelines for handling such content in AI training data. The bill also grants limited liability protection to AI developers and data collectors who follow the framework, though this protection does not apply if they acted intentionally, recklessly, or negligently, or violated existing child pornography laws. The law explicitly excludes AI deployers (who integrate AI into products) and end users from these requirements.
Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal law to include rioting as a form of "racketeering activity" under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. It does so by adding a reference to section 2101 (which defines rioting as a federal crime) into the existing list of racketeering activities. This change would allow federal prosecutors to pursue RICO charges against individuals or groups who engage in rioting as part of a larger pattern of organized criminal conduct. The bill directly affects those whose rioting activities are linked to organized criminal enterprises, potentially subjecting them to enhanced penalties under RICO.
Maddy summaryThis bill amends a definition in existing law to clarify which countries are considered "foreign countries of concern" for restrictions on foreign talent recruitment in federally funded research. It directly affects research institutions and programs receiving federal funding under the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act. The key change broadens the definition to include any program, position, or activity (whether directly or indirectly provided) involving foreign talent recruitment, removing prior limitations on how such recruitment might occur. This adjustment ensures the restriction applies more comprehensively to prevent malign foreign influence in U.S. research.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary to update all HHS grant program regulations and guidance related to opioid misuse to include *all* FDA-approved opioid overdose reversal drugs - not just naloxone. It specifically targets two key grant programs: the State Opioid Response Grants (under the 21st Century Cures Act) and the Tribal Opioid Response Grants, plus the Public Health Service Act's grant program for regional/national substance use disorder prevention. HHS must update existing references within one year of the bill's enactment to ensure grants cover any approved reversal drug. This directly affects states, tribes, and community organizations receiving these federal grants for opioid response programs.
Maddy summaryThe ALERT Communities Act (S 2332) provides federal funding to help states and tribes distribute fentanyl and xylazine test strips to prevent overdose deaths, directly affecting communities and healthcare providers working on opioid crises. It expands grant programs under the 21st Century Cures Act to cover test strips, requires first responder training on using them, and mandates the development of research frameworks for improving test strip technology. The bill also directs the Health Secretary to study how test strip availability impacts overdose rates and treatment engagement, with a report due to Congress within two years. These provisions aim to make overdose prevention tools more accessible through concrete policy changes.
Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl Act This act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act. Under the act, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term). Additionally, the act establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research. The act also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, including permitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances, waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, and allowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration. Finally, the act expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of the Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray , a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.