Sen. Bernard Sanders

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals a federal provision (subsection (b) of section 14 of the National Labor Relations Act) that allowed states to enact "right-to-work" laws. These laws prohibit mandatory union membership as a condition of employment. By removing this federal barrier, the bill would prevent states from passing or enforcing such laws, directly affecting workers in states with existing right-to-work statutes. The key mechanism is the federal preemption of state right-to-work laws, making union membership voluntary nationwide without requiring state action.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Supreme Court to establish a code of conduct for justices within 180 days of enactment, with public access to these rules on the Court's website. It sets minimum disclosure standards for gifts, income, and reimbursements received by justices and their law clerks, and strengthens recusal requirements when justices have financial ties to parties in cases. The bill creates procedures for filing complaints about justices' conduct and establishes a judicial investigation panel to review such complaints, while also requiring parties and amicus curiae to disclose gifts to justices and lobbying activities related to the nomination of justices. These provisions aim to increase transparency and accountability in Supreme Court operations.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution directs the Archivist of the United States to immediately certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution, claiming it was validly ratified after Virginia became the 38th state to approve it in 2020. It asserts that the ERA meets all constitutional requirements under Article V, including the completion of ratification by three-fourths of states (38 states total), and references historical precedents like the 27th Amendment’s delayed certification. The resolution does not alter legal rights or create new law - it solely addresses the Archivist’s statutory duty under 1 U.S.C. §106b to formally recognize the ERA’s ratification. It affects only the Archivist’s office, requiring them to fulfill a procedural step without delay.

Maddy summaryThe Farmland for Farmers Act of 2023 restricts corporate ownership of agricultural land by prohibiting "unauthorized legal entities" (primarily large corporate investors like pension funds) from acquiring or holding such land. It defines "authorized legal entities" as those with no more than 25 natural persons who are actively engaged in farming, requiring these entities to certify compliance when acquiring land or applying for USDA programs. The bill establishes enforcement mechanisms including civil penalties up to twice the fair market value of the land and potential divestiture orders for violations. This law directly affects institutional investors who have increasingly purchased farmland since 2009, aiming to protect family farmers from being outbid by corporate interests.

Maddy summaryThe Break the Cycle of Violence Act creates federal grant programs to fund community-based violence intervention initiatives that aim to reduce gun violence in high-risk communities. It authorizes $300 million in 2024, increasing to $700 million annually from 2026-2031, for grants to community organizations and local governments to implement evidence-based strategies that provide trauma-informed services, job training, and wraparound support to individuals at high risk of violence. The bill establishes a National Community Violence Response Center to coordinate efforts, collect data, and share best practices, while also creating IMPACT grants for job training programs targeting opportunity youth in communities disproportionately affected by gun violence. The legislation specifically addresses racial disparities in violence exposure, with findings showing Black children and teens are over 12 times more likely to be shot to death than White peers. The program requires grantees to use strategies that reduce violence without contributing to mass incarceration, and to partner with community organizations reflecting the populations impacted by violence.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires credit reporting agencies to use only a consumer's current legal name on credit reports after the consumer requests it. It directly affects individuals who have legally changed their names (e.g., through marriage or court order) but still see old names on their credit reports. The key provision mandates that agencies stop using any prior names upon receiving a consumer's written request, ensuring credit reports reflect the most up-to-date legal identity. This change removes outdated name information from credit reports without requiring additional consumer verification beyond the initial request.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits most employers from using credit history reports when making hiring decisions or taking adverse employment actions (like denying a job). It directly affects job applicants and current employees by preventing employers from considering their credit scores for these purposes. The law includes narrow exceptions for positions requiring national security clearances or when required by other laws. Employers cannot deny employment or take negative employment actions simply because an applicant refuses to authorize a credit check. The bill amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to implement these changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "ghost guns" as firearms (including frames and receivers) without a unique serial number from a licensed manufacturer or importer. It requires all new firearms to have a serial number engraved by a licensed maker and prohibits unlicensed individuals from manufacturing, selling, transferring, or possessing ghost guns after a one-year transition period (starting one year after enactment). The bill also bans unlicensed engraving of serial numbers on firearms and updates rules to ban undetectable firearms, with penalties including fines and up to 5 years in prison for repeat violations. These changes directly affect unlicensed gun builders, sellers, and possessors of ghost guns, while allowing licensed dealers a grace period for compliance.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to change eligibility criteria for a specific immigration provision. It replaces the previous requirement of having entered the U.S. before July 1, 1924, or January 1, 1972, with a new rule requiring applicants to have entered at least 7 years prior to their application date. This change would directly affect long-term residents who entered after 1972 but have lived continuously in the U.S. for at least 7 years, making them eligible under this provision. The amendments take effect 60 days after the bill is enacted.

Maddy summaryThe HEAL for Immigrant Families Act of 2023 would expand health insurance access for immigrants by removing immigration status barriers to Medicaid, CHIP, and Affordable Care Act coverage. It makes all lawfully present immigrants eligible for these programs, including those with deferred action status like DACA recipients, and allows states to choose to extend coverage to individuals without lawful presence. The bill specifically addresses reproductive health coverage gaps, ensuring access to contraception, pregnancy-related care, and abortion services for immigrant women who face compounded barriers. It directly affects immigrant families, particularly Black, Indigenous, Latinx, Asian, Pacific Islander, LGBTQ, and disabled immigrants who currently experience significant health inequities. The legislation aims to address preventable pregnancy-related deaths and improve health outcomes by eliminating discriminatory eligibility restrictions based on immigration status.