Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Act of 2024 This bill modifies the first-time homebuyer tax credit. It allows a first-time homebuyer of a principal residence a tax credit for 10% of the purchase price of the residence, not to exceed $15,000. The bill revises the income formula for determining the maximum allowable credit amount, replaces the limitation on the credit based on purchase price (currently $800,000) with a limitation based on area median purchase price, and revises rules relating to transfer and recapture of the credit and to members of the Armed Forces.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a tiered tax on large real estate investors purchasing single-family homes. Investors owning 16-25 homes pay a 1% tax, 26-100 homes pay 3%, and over 100 homes pay 5% on each new purchase. It excludes qualifying affordable housing organizations, government entities, public housing authorities, land banks, and community land trusts from the tax. Revenue generated will fund affordable housing programs: 65% to the Housing Trust Fund and 35% to the Capital Magnet Fund. The tax applies to purchases after December 31, 2023, with reporting requirements for investors.

Maddy summaryS 3901, the Time Off to Vote Act, requires employers with 25 or more employees to provide up to 2 hours of paid leave during open polls for federal elections, allowing workers to vote or return mail-in ballots. It directly affects employees at qualifying businesses, ensuring they can vote without losing pay or benefits. Key provisions include employers designating the leave timing (excluding lunch breaks), prohibiting retaliation for using the leave, and imposing civil penalties up to $10,000 for violations. The law takes effect for the first federal election after enactment and does not override stricter state voting leave laws.

Maddy summaryThe ZEVs Act of 2024 requires vehicle manufacturers to sell an increasing percentage of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), starting at 43% of new passenger vehicles in 2027 and reaching 100% by 2035. Manufacturers that fail to meet annual targets can purchase credits from those who exceed their sales goals, with credits issued for each ZEV sold and allowed to be banked for up to five years or traded. The law applies to manufacturers selling at least 100 new passenger vehicles in the U.S. annually, excluding dealers and parts suppliers. It does not override state ZEV programs but ensures federal compliance for all manufacturers.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) program to address social determinants of health - such as housing instability, food insecurity, and transportation access - by funding community-based initiatives. It authorizes $100 million annually (2025-2029) to award grants to state/local health agencies, tribes, and community organizations for evidence-based, cross-sector strategies targeting specific communities with significant health inequities. Grantees must collaborate with health systems, payors, and local groups to collect data, design interventions, and evaluate outcomes, while requiring annual reporting to the CDC. An independent national evaluation will be conducted after five years, with results reported to Congress.

Maddy summaryThe John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2024 updates the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to strengthen protections against voting discrimination. It clarifies how to prove vote dilution, denial, or abridgement claims and expands the types of voting changes requiring federal preclearance, including changes to election methods, boundaries, voter ID requirements, and polling locations. The bill requires states to provide public notice of voting changes at least 48 hours in advance and mandates transparency about demographic data related to polling places. This legislation directly affects states and political subdivisions with a history of voting rights violations, aiming to protect minority voters from discriminatory voting practices.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 3804) designates a specific street segment in Washington, D.C. (Sumner Row between 16th and L Streets NW) as "Alexei Navalny Way" to honor the late Russian anti-corruption activist and dissident. It includes findings recognizing Navalny's work exposing Russian corruption, his imprisonment and death under the Putin regime, and his international awards for promoting democratic freedoms. The bill requires the District of Columbia to install two street signs bearing the new name at designated locations. As a commemorative resolution, it does not create new laws or affect policies - it serves as a symbolic gesture of solidarity with Russian opposition figures.

Maddy summarySRES 553 is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring Jean A. Carnahan, who served as Missouri’s first female U.S. Senator from 2001 to 2002 after her husband’s passing. The resolution expresses the Senate’s sorrow over her death, recognizes her service as First Lady of Missouri and U.S. Senator, and her advocacy for families and veterans. It directs the Senate Secretary to share the resolution with the House and Carnahan’s family, with no substantive policy changes or affected parties. This is a standard commemorative measure with no legislative impact.

Maddy summaryThe PATH Act (S 3794) authorizes $20 million annually to fund pre-apprenticeship programs in the building and construction trades through competitive federal grants. These programs, developed by nonprofit partnerships including industry, labor, and educational institutions, prepare individuals from underrepresented groups - such as racial minorities, women, veterans, and those from low-income communities - to enter registered apprenticeships. Grant funds cover 75% of program costs for up to 3 years (with a possible 1-year extension) and can be used for training, curriculum development, and participant stipends. To qualify, programs must partner with existing registered apprenticeship sponsors, align with industry standards, and demonstrate a clear pathway to apprenticeship placement.

Maddy summarySRES 547 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the two-year anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine (launched February 24, 2022). It expresses U.S. support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty, condemns Russian actions including war crimes (like the Bucha massacre), and reaffirms congressional backing for Ukraine's defense against aggression. The resolution has no binding effect or policy changes - it serves as a formal statement of solidarity with Ukraine, acknowledging the humanitarian crisis and international aid efforts. It was introduced by 31 Senators and does not alter laws, funding, or military commitments.