Sen. Ron Wyden

Maddy summaryS 5220, the Supreme Court Review Act of 2024, creates a special expedited process for Congress to address specific Supreme Court decisions. It applies to rulings interpreting federal law or diminishing constitutional rights, requiring a joint resolution to be introduced within 10 days of the ruling. The bill establishes strict timelines: committees must be discharged after 30 days, debate is capped at 10 hours with no amendments beyond 10 total, and resolutions must directly relate to the court decision (no "non-germane" additions). This process applies only to Congress (Senate and House) when considering such resolutions, not to the courts or the public.

Maddy summaryThe Health Infrastructure Security and Accountability Act of 2024 establishes new security requirements for hospitals and health care providers to protect patient information. It creates minimum security standards for all covered entities (hospitals, health systems, etc.) and enhanced standards for those deemed "systemically important" to health care. The bill requires annual security risk assessments, stress testing of information systems, and independent audits, with civil penalties for non-compliance up to $5,000 per day. It also provides Medicare incentives for adopting cybersecurity practices and payment reductions for non-adoption, while allowing hardship exceptions for providers facing significant challenges like natural disasters or cybersecurity incidents.

Maddy summaryThis bill would increase the number of Supreme Court justices from 9 to 14 (with a target of 15) and require justices to publicly disclose their votes on cases. It establishes new requirements for Supreme Court justices to submit their tax returns for public disclosure, with the IRS required to publicly report on examinations of these returns. The bill also adds numerous new district court judgeships across multiple states and requires a 2/3 supermajority for courts of appeals to invalidate an Act of Congress. These provisions aim to increase transparency in the judiciary and modernize the federal court system.

Maddy summaryThe Keeping Obstetrics Local Act aims to improve access to maternity care by requiring states to study costs of obstetric services and setting minimum Medicaid payment rates that are higher than current rates (starting at 150% of Medicare rates for 2026). It creates "anchor payments" for low-volume obstetric hospitals to help them stay open, requiring states to pay hospitals meeting specific criteria the difference between what they're paid and what they need to operate. The bill also mandates 12-month continuous coverage for pregnant individuals under Medicaid and CHIP, and requires hospitals to notify communities 180 days before closing obstetric units, including details on service impacts and steps to address gaps. These provisions directly affect rural hospitals, Medicaid/CHIP recipients, and pregnant individuals seeking obstetric care.

Maddy summaryThe Ending Passenger Rail Forced Arbitration Act prohibits Amtrak from requiring customers to use private arbitration or waive class action rights for consumer and civil rights disputes. It invalidates pre-dispute agreements forcing arbitration or blocking collective claims related to Amtrak services (like personal injuries) or discrimination (e.g., based on race, gender, or disability). Courts, not arbitrators, will decide if a dispute falls under this law, ensuring customers can pursue claims in court. The bill applies to all claims arising after its effective date, directly affecting Amtrak and all its customers who use passenger services.

Maddy summaryThe Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act establishes new FDA regulations for cannabinoid products like CBD and THC products. It requires manufacturers to register facilities, conduct safety testing for contaminants (pesticides, heavy metals, and other substances), and provide detailed labeling including ingredients, dosage information, and health warnings. The law prohibits certain flavors in electronic cannabinoid delivery systems and sets age restrictions for sales (21+). This bill directly affects manufacturers, retailers, and consumers of cannabinoid products throughout the United States.

Maddy summaryThe High Court Gift Ban Act (S 5268) would prohibit federal judges from accepting gifts from individuals or organizations that have, or are likely to, appear before them in court. It sets a limit of $50 per gift and $100 total annually from a single source, with exceptions for items paid at fair market value, gifts from relatives, honorary degrees, and certain professional events. The bill requires the Supreme Court and Judicial Conference to create implementing regulations within 180 days. Violations could trigger civil penalties up to $50,000 or criminal charges, including fines and up to one year in prison.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - 223 women who served as Army Signal Corps telephone operators in WWI. They connected 26 million calls in France, worked 12-hour shifts under combat conditions, and were denied veteran benefits for 60 years despite wearing uniforms and facing combat hazards. The medal recognizes their pioneering military service, devotion to duty, and the decades-long struggle for recognition as soldiers. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and place it in the Smithsonian for public display at institutions like the National WWI Museum.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 845) symbolically recognizes September 23-29, 2024, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week" to honor institutions serving Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander students. It does not create new laws or funding but encourages higher education institutions to seek support for programs addressing the needs of these student communities. The resolution highlights that these institutions enroll 46% of all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander undergraduates despite representing only 6.9% of U.S. colleges. It urges the public and organizations to observe the week with activities supporting these institutions' educational missions.

Maddy summarySRES 846 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Americas being certified free of wild poliovirus by the World Health Organization on September 29, 1994. It honors the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), Rotary International, and the Pan American Health Organization for their role in eliminating polio from the region. The resolution encourages continued international funding and commitment to eradicating polio globally, noting that only Afghanistan and Pakistan currently face wild poliovirus transmission. This is a non-binding commemorative measure with no new policy or funding requirements.