Sen. Jeff Merkley

Maddy summarySRES 547 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the two-year anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine (launched February 24, 2022). It expresses U.S. support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty, condemns Russian actions including war crimes (like the Bucha massacre), and reaffirms congressional backing for Ukraine's defense against aggression. The resolution has no binding effect or policy changes - it serves as a formal statement of solidarity with Ukraine, acknowledging the humanitarian crisis and international aid efforts. It was introduced by 31 Senators and does not alter laws, funding, or military commitments.

Maddy summarySRES 548 designates the week of February 5-9, 2024, as "National School Counseling Week." The resolution encourages the public to observe this week with activities that raise awareness of school counselors' roles in supporting students' academic, social, and emotional development. It highlights counselors' contributions to mental health support, career preparation, and creating safe school environments, without imposing new requirements or funding. This is a symbolic, non-binding designation to promote recognition of school counseling services.

This resolution supports the designation of February 17-February 24, 2024, as National FFA Week. It also (1) recognizes the important role of the National FFA Organization (Future Farmers of America) in developing the next generation of globally conscious leaders who will change the world; and (2) celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Give the Gift of Blue program, which has donated more than 17,000 FFA blue jackets to FFA members in need.

Maddy summarySRES 550 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating February 2024 as "Career and Technical Education (CTE) Month" to recognize the value of CTE programs. It does not create new laws or funding but formally supports CTE's role in preparing students for high-demand careers through secondary and postsecondary training. The resolution encourages educators and parents to promote CTE as a respected educational pathway, aligning with the Senate's recognition of CTE's importance for workforce development and economic competitiveness. As a procedural resolution, it has no binding effect but expresses bipartisan support for CTE initiatives.

Maddy summarySRES 551 is a symbolic Senate resolution (not a law) introduced by multiple senators on February 8, 2024, to formally celebrate Black History Month. It acknowledges the historical contributions of African Americans to U.S. society and encourages the public to reflect on their legacy during February. The resolution contains no new policies or requirements - it simply expresses the Senate's recognition of Black History Month as an opportunity to honor these contributions and learn from history. It does not affect any individuals, groups, or government programs. This is a standard annual commemorative resolution, consistent with similar resolutions passed each February.

Maddy summaryThe FAAN Act authorizes $1 billion in grants to nursing schools in underserved areas to address nursing workforce shortages and modernize education. Schools receiving funds must prioritize increasing faculty and student enrollment - especially for underrepresented groups like racial minorities, rural residents, and low-income students - while modernizing facilities with technology like simulation labs and telehealth tools. Priority is given to schools in medically underserved areas, rural communities, or those serving health professional shortage areas. Annual reports from schools and a congressional report after five years will track enrollment, diversity outcomes, and program impacts on public health readiness.

Maddy summaryThe Preserving Homes and Communities Act of 2024 establishes new rules for selling non-performing single-family mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and sold by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The bill requires that such loans can only be sold after exhausting loss mitigation options, with priority given to government entities, nonprofits, and community organizations focused on affordable housing. It mandates that purchasers offer loss mitigation options at least as favorable as current FHA guidelines, prohibits certain sale practices like contract for deed sales to non-profits, and requires that 75% of properties acquired through foreclosure must be sold to owner-occupants or used for affordable housing for 10 years. The bill also includes detailed data reporting requirements to track outcomes and prevent discriminatory practices, with semi-annual reports to Congress on loan sales and their impact on communities.

Maddy summaryThis bill removes a barrier for people with disabilities seeking elected office by ensuring campaign work they perform doesn't affect their eligibility for federal or state benefits. Specifically, it requires that any campaign work done by a candidate with a disability - and any compensation received for that work - be disregarded when calculating benefits under programs like Social Security Disability Insurance (Title II) or Supplemental Security Income (Title XVI). This means individuals receiving disability benefits could run for office without risking loss of support due to campaign earnings. The law directly affects disabled candidates for federal, state, or local office who rely on these benefits.

Maddy summaryThe Accessible Voting Act of 2024 establishes an Office of Accessibility within the Election Assistance Commission to advocate for voters with disabilities, older individuals (60+ years), Native Americans, Alaska Natives, and those with limited English proficiency. It requires states to create accessible election websites with voting information, designate a single office to provide voting assistance to these groups, and ensure polling places are fully accessible. The bill expands access to absentee voting for all voters, prohibits denying voting rights based solely on guardianship status, and provides $100 million in federal funding for states to implement these accessibility requirements. These provisions aim to address longstanding barriers to voting experienced by approximately 28.7 million voting-age individuals with disabilities and 26 million people with limited English proficiency.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the VA's transportation grant program to better serve rural veterans. It expands eligibility to include County Veterans Service Organizations and Tribal Organizations, increases the maximum grant amount to $80,000 for recipients needing to purchase ADA-compliant vehicles, and updates the definition of "rural" to align with USDA's RUCA system. The changes directly affect rural veterans by improving access to transportation for medical care and benefit appointments through local service providers. Funding is no longer capped at fixed annual amounts, instead using "such sums as may be necessary" to support these services.