Sen. Sherrod Brown

Maddy summaryS 2299 prohibits the federal government from imposing or carrying out the death penalty for any violation of federal law after the bill's enactment date. It also requires that any person already sentenced to death for a federal offense before enactment be resentenced. The bill directly affects all individuals currently facing or convicted of federal crimes that carry the death penalty under current law. This legislation would eliminate the federal death penalty as a sentencing option and mandate new sentencing hearings for existing death row cases.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands a federal program to help schools buy locally grown, unprocessed fruits and vegetables. It requires states participating in the program to demonstrate support for small, local, and socially disadvantaged farmers, Tribal producers, and schools serving many children from disadvantaged backgrounds. The program includes mandatory annual funding of $15 million (2024-2028), with $10 million reserved for administrative costs and technical assistance to help states and farmers participate. The Secretary must evaluate the program’s impact on costs, school meal benefits, and barriers for farmers within two years, reporting findings to Congress four years after enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Organic Science and Research Investment Act of 2023 establishes a new federal initiative to coordinate and expand research on organic agriculture across USDA agencies. The initiative will conduct regular surveys of organic research, develop strategic plans, and submit recommendations to the Secretary of Agriculture every five years on expanding research related to organic farming practices, climate change adaptation, and transitioning to organic production. The bill includes specific funding increases for organic research programs, requiring $60 million in fiscal year 2024 and growing to $100 million annually by 2028. It also mandates an economic impact analysis of organic farming and requires reports on maintaining organic research acreage proportional to market share. This legislation directly affects organic farmers, agricultural researchers, and USDA agencies conducting agricultural research.

Maddy summaryThe Fairness for Farm Workers Act (S 2253) updates overtime rules for agricultural workers under federal law. It gradually reduces the maximum workweek before overtime pay applies: starting at 55 hours in 2024, decreasing to 40 hours by 2027 for most farms. The bill also removes existing exemptions that previously allowed farms to avoid overtime pay for certain workers. Small farms (with 25 or fewer employees) have delayed compliance dates, with full 40-hour limits applying by 2030 for them, compared to 2027 for larger farms.

Maddy summaryS 2257, the Federal Reserve Racial and Economic Equity Act, requires the Federal Reserve to actively work toward eliminating racial and economic disparities in its operations. The bill mandates that the Federal Reserve consider racial equity when conducting monetary policy, regulating financial institutions, and enforcing fair lending laws. It also requires the Federal Reserve to annually report to Congress with detailed data on disparities in employment, income, and wealth across racial, ethnic, and gender groups. This bill directly affects the Federal Reserve's duties and reporting obligations under the Federal Reserve Act.

Maddy summaryThe Susan Muffley Act requires the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to recalculate monthly pension benefits for participants and beneficiaries of six specific Delphi pension plans (including the Delphi Hourly-Rate Employees Pension Plan) to the full vested amount, removing prior limits that previously reduced payments. It mandates lump-sum payments for past underpayments, including 6% interest, within 180 days of enactment, covering individuals currently receiving benefits or eligible for future payments under these plans. The law establishes a Treasury-funded trust to cover these increased payments and applies retroactively to past benefit calculations. This change directly affects Delphi plan participants who were underpaid due to previous benefit caps, without altering existing asset allocation rules.

Maddy summaryThe SAVES Act creates a new Department of Veterans Affairs program to provide grants to nonprofit organizations that train and provide service dogs to eligible veterans. These grants, capped at $2 million per organization, require nonprofits to be accredited by groups like Assistance Dogs International, offer specific training and aftercare for veterans and dogs, and ensure equal access for women veterans. Eligible veterans must be enrolled in VA healthcare and have disabilities including blindness, mobility issues, PTSD, or military sexual trauma. The program requires annual evaluations of grant effectiveness and is funded with $10 million yearly from 2024 through 2028. It specifically defines "service dogs" as those trained for disability-related tasks, excluding emotional support animals.

Maddy summaryThe EHR Program RESET Act of 2023 establishes a new Electronic Health Record and Health Information Technology Modernization Program within the Veterans Health Administration to replace the current Oracle-Cerner system. It requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to meet specific performance metrics before deploying the new system at additional facilities and terminates contracts with Oracle Cerner for training and change management by 275 days after enactment. The bill creates a new Program Management Office with dedicated staff for training, change management, and metrics tracking, and mandates quarterly reports on system stability, staff satisfaction, retention, and performance metrics. It also requires reports on alternatives to the current EHR system, coordination with the Department of Defense, and a comprehensive interoperability roadmap for the next five years.

Maddy summaryThis bill would ban all smoking and vaping - including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, e-cigarettes, and vape pens - in every Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facility. It directly affects veterans, patients, staff, contractors, and visitors using or working at VHA locations like medical centers, clinics, nursing homes, and outpatient facilities. The law explicitly prohibits smoking on all VHA premises, covering both traditional tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems. The bill amends existing law to implement this comprehensive ban across all VHA-operated facilities under Department of Veterans Affairs jurisdiction.

Maddy summaryS 928, the "Not Just a Number Act," requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to publish an annual report on veteran suicide rates starting 18 months after enactment. The report must include detailed data broken down by age, gender, and race/ethnicity, plus comparisons between veterans who used VA health services (like Vet Centers or mental health care) versus those who did not, and veterans engaged with VA benefits programs (such as education assistance, disability compensation, or housing loans). The bill also mandates a toolkit for state/local coroners to better identify and report veteran suicides, and a study on creating a dedicated VA suicide prevention office. These requirements aim to improve data collection, analysis, and reporting on veteran suicide trends to inform prevention strategies.