Sen. Sherrod Brown

Maddy summaryS 3688, the FAIR Act, sets pay adjustments for federal employees in 2025. It increases base pay by 4% for most federal workers covered under statutory pay systems and prevailing rate employees (those paid according to local market rates). Additionally, it raises locality pay adjustments by 3.4% for 2025. The bill directly affects all federal employees whose pay is determined under these specific pay systems. These changes are mandated by statute and apply to calendar year 2025.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) to strengthen reporting requirements for foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land. It requires foreign individuals or entities holding at least 1% interest (directly or through multiple ownership layers) to report holdings, and directs the Farm Production and Conservation Business Center (FPAC-BC) to validate data and ensure compliance. The bill also mandates coordination with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS), updates the Farm Service Agency handbook using GAO recommendations, and analyzes streamlining electronic reporting. These changes aim to improve transparency and national security oversight of foreign agricultural land investments.

Maddy summaryThe Neighborhood Tree Act of 2023 establishes a federal Neighborhood Tree Fund to address inequities in urban tree canopy coverage. It authorizes $100 million in 2024, increasing to $700 million by 2028, for grants to states, tribes, and local governments to plant and maintain trees in underserved communities. Priority is given to projects in census tracts with poverty rates ≥20%, historically redlined areas, or neighborhoods with lower tree cover and higher heat risks compared to surrounding areas. The bill requires projects to include community engagement, climate science, and long-term maintenance planning to improve health, environmental, and economic benefits. It directly targets communities disproportionately affected by lack of tree canopy, as documented by findings showing 33% less tree cover in majority-people-of-color neighborhoods and 41% less in low-income areas.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit for eligible taxpayers. It raises the maximum credit rate from 35% to 50% (with income phaseouts), doubles the annual dollar limits from $3,000/$6,000 to $8,000/$16,000 for one/two or more dependents, and makes the credit refundable for qualifying taxpayers. The credit becomes refundable, meaning families can receive payments even if they owe no income tax. The bill also includes automatic annual inflation adjustments starting in 2025 to maintain the credit's value. It directly benefits working families with childcare costs, particularly those earning between $125,000 and $400,000 in adjusted gross income.

Maddy summarySRES 523 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. The resolution expresses the Senate's sorrow at his death, directs the Secretary of the Senate to communicate it to the House of Representatives and send a copy to his family, and instructs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, but formally commemorates Kohl's service and legacy. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of Senators and passed unanimously on January 11, 2024.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates Mauritania for Temporary Protected Status (TPS), allowing eligible Mauritanian nationals already in the U.S. to live and work legally for 18 months. It establishes requirements: applicants must have continuously resided in the U.S. since the bill’s enactment, be admissible as immigrants (with exceptions), and register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The bill also permits limited travel abroad with prior approval from the Department of Homeland Security and imposes a $360 application fee (with waiver options). This provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization for affected individuals.

Maddy summaryS 3627, the Distribution Transformer Efficiency and Supply Chain Reliability Act of 2024, prevents federal rules from requiring distribution transformers to meet efficiency levels stricter than "trial standard level 2" for liquid-immersed and dry-type transformers. It directly affects manufacturers of these transformers by limiting future efficiency standards. The key provision delays any finalized rule for "trial standard level 1 or 2" efficiency from taking effect for 10 years after finalization. This bill aims to provide stability for the supply chain by slowing the implementation of stricter efficiency requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal right for patients to access fertility treatments without unreasonable restrictions, protects health care providers who offer these services, and requires insurance coverage for such treatments. It guarantees patients the right to continue ongoing treatments under written agreements and retain control over reproductive materials. States cannot impose requirements that are more burdensome than those for comparable medical procedures or that don’t significantly advance safety. Violations can be challenged in federal court by the government, patients, or providers, while states may still enforce health/safety regulations that are necessary and least restrictive.

Maddy summaryThe Stop Fentanyl at the Border Act allocates $6.3 billion in federal funding for border security operations focused on intercepting fentanyl and related drug trafficking. It directs $3.4 billion to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for hiring additional personnel (including border agents and processing coordinators), mental health support, and infrastructure upgrades. An additional $1.09 billion funds advanced scanning technology at ports of entry to detect drugs, while $285 million enhances outbound inspections for firearms and currency. The bill also allocates $511 million to ICE, DEA, and DOJ to expand fentanyl interdiction efforts and disrupt transnational criminal networks along the border. These provisions directly affect CBP, ICE, DEA, and DOJ personnel responsible for border enforcement and drug interdiction operations.

Maddy summaryS 1507, the POWER Act, authorizes $20 million in federal funding for fiscal year 2023 to provide grants to state, local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement agencies. The grants allow agencies to purchase chemical screening devices and train personnel to identify substances like fentanyl, methamphetamine, and other narcotics. Agencies must certify that at least one employee will be trained to operate the devices and interpret results, and must share devices with neighboring agencies when applicable. Recipients must submit annual reports on how funds were used to meet identified needs, such as improving substance identification speed and officer safety.