Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto

Maddy summaryThe Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 updates the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program to increase affordability and accessibility for low-income households. It raises state allocation amounts through revised per capita calculations, modifies income eligibility rules to better serve extremely low-income households, and adds protections for domestic violence victims in housing. The bill expands "difficult development areas" to include rural areas and Indian lands, and changes the program's name from "Low-Income Housing Credit" to "Affordable Housing Credit" to better reflect its purpose. These changes aim to make affordable housing more accessible while improving transparency and accountability in the program's implementation.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 86) expresses the Senate's official position on a longstanding diplomatic issue. It clarifies that United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 (1971), which determined China's UN seat representation, does not endorse China's "One China Principle" (claiming Taiwan is part of China) or address Taiwan's political status. The resolution reaffirms the U.S. "One China Policy" does not accept China's sovereignty claim over Taiwan and opposes China's misuse of Resolution 2758 to isolate Taiwan from international organizations like the WHO or UN agencies. It specifically supports Taiwan's meaningful participation in international forums and opposes China's coercion of other nations to sever ties with Taiwan. The resolution is non-binding but aims to correct factual misrepresentations used to limit Taiwan's global engagement.

Maddy summaryThis symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 179) formally recognizes April 2025 as National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. It endorses the month's goals of educating the public about sexual violence, preventing future assaults, improving support for survivors, and ensuring perpetrators face accountability. The resolution does not create new laws or allocate funding but publicly affirms the Senate's commitment to these objectives. It specifically highlights the work of organizations like RAINN and local rape crisis centers that support survivors, while citing statistics on sexual violence prevalence to underscore the importance of awareness efforts.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates the week of April 19-27, 2025, as "National Park Week" in the U.S. Senate. It encourages the public to responsibly visit, experience, and support national parks across the United States. The resolution highlights the National Park System’s role in preserving natural and cultural resources while acknowledging its economic impact and recreational value. It does not create new laws or alter funding, focusing solely on recognition and public engagement.

Maddy summaryThe Combating Organized Retail Crime Act amends federal law to strengthen legal tools for addressing organized retail crime, including theft from stores, online, and supply chains. It establishes a new Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement efforts. The Center will share information, assist with investigations, track crime trends, and provide training to combat these crimes. The bill expands legal definitions to include organized retail crime as a specific category and requires annual reports on the Center's activities. The Center will operate for 7 years before sunset.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the CDC to collect and publicly share information about concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) affecting public safety officers, including research on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The CDC must update its website and develop outreach to medical professionals, public safety employers, mental health providers, patients, and educational institutions to improve care and awareness. It directly affects law enforcement, firefighters, and other public safety officers by creating a centralized resource for evidence-based practices to address TBIs in their work. The bill focuses on information dissemination, not new funding or mandates, to support better health outcomes for this workforce.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands the Federal Home Loan Banks' (FHLBs) ability to support community-focused lending by explicitly allowing grants alongside loans and broadening eligible members to include credit unions and community development financial institutions (CDFIs). It requires FHLBs to dedicate 30% of annual net income toward affordable housing and community development (through 2025), with up to 15% allocated for non-competitive grants in low-income, Tribal, or rural areas. The bill also ties executive compensation to mission achievements, such as community investment metrics and affordable housing support. These changes directly affect FHLB members like credit unions, CDFIs, and housing finance agencies by increasing access to subsidized financing and grants for low-income housing and community development.

Maddy summaryThis bill simplifies state income tax for employees who work across state lines. It ensures such employees pay state income tax only to their home state and to any state where they work more than 30 days in a calendar year. Employers must withhold tax based on these rules, relying on employee location estimates unless using a daily tracking system. It excludes certain workers like professional athletes, entertainers, and film production staff from these rules. The law affects mobile workers (e.g., remote employees, salespeople) who perform duties in multiple states, directly changing where they pay state income tax.

Maddy summaryS 1480 (American Infrastructure Bonds Act of 2025) creates a tax credit for state and local governments that issue qualifying infrastructure bonds. It allows issuers to receive a 28% credit from the Treasury on each interest payment made on these bonds, paid simultaneously with the interest. The bonds must meet specific criteria: interest would normally be tax-exempt under federal law, they cannot be private activity bonds, and the issuer must elect to use this credit. This provision reduces the cost of issuing infrastructure bonds for governments, making it cheaper to finance projects like roads, bridges, and water systems.

Maddy summaryThe BUMP Act (S 1374) bans devices that increase the firing rate of semiautomatic firearms to mimic machineguns, directly affecting owners of modified firearms. It prohibits importing, selling, or possessing devices (like "bump stocks") that speed up firing or eliminate the need for separate trigger pulls, and requires registration of existing modified semiautomatics within 120 days. The law exempts government agencies and pre-enactment modifications that are registered. This targets specific firearm modifications, not all semiautomatic weapons.