Sen. Ben Ray Luján

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to hire the maximum number of new air traffic controllers each year from 2024 through 2028, based on the training capacity of the FAA Academy. It directly affects the FAA, which must set annual hiring targets aligned with its ability to train new controllers. The law does not change existing hiring rules but mandates that the FAA utilize its full training capacity each year for new controller hires during this period. It excludes certain individuals specified under federal law, but the core provision focuses on maximizing new controller recruitment within available training resources.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates the week beginning September 11, 2023, as "National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week" to recognize institutions that enroll at least 25% Hispanic students. It directly affects Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs), which serve over 5 million students across 28 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The resolution calls for public observance through ceremonies and activities during that week to honor HSIs' role in advancing educational access, economic mobility, and Hispanic Heritage Month. As a ceremonial resolution, it has no binding policy impact but formally acknowledges these institutions' contributions.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the tax code to exclude certain veterinary student loan repayment or forgiveness assistance from taxable income. It specifically applies to veterinarians participating in programs under the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 or similar state programs designed to increase rural veterinary access. The key change clarifies that financial assistance provided through these targeted programs is not considered taxable income for participants. This directly benefits veterinarians in rural areas who use these loan repayment options to practice in underserved communities.

Maddy summaryThis proposed constitutional amendment would give Congress and states the authority to regulate campaign contributions and spending, including setting limits and prohibiting corporations from spending money to influence elections. It explicitly protects freedom of the press by stating the amendment cannot be used to abridge it. If ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures, it would establish a new constitutional standard for campaign finance regulation.

Maddy summaryThe Carbon Dioxide Removal Research and Development Act of 2023 establishes a federal program to research and develop carbon dioxide removal technologies across multiple departments. It creates an Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management within the Department of Energy to coordinate research and authorizes over $10 billion in funding through 2033 for projects including direct air capture, forest restoration, soil carbon management, and ocean-based removal techniques. The bill requires lifecycle analyses and environmental justice assessments for all technologies and establishes competitive demonstration projects with specific cost requirements. Federal agencies must prioritize carbon removal research in their programs, directing billions of dollars toward advancing these technologies to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

Maddy summaryThe Tribal Connect Act of 2023 creates a new pilot program to expand broadband internet access for Indian Tribes by funding infrastructure at essential community-serving institutions like Tribal community centers, schools, and libraries. It allocates $300 million for this program, which will run until 2027, and requires the FCC to provide technical assistance to help Tribes apply for existing federal broadband funding. The bill also mandates improved data tracking to identify Tribal communities lacking adequate internet access and libraries without sufficient services. This law directly affects Tribal communities by aiming to ensure affordable, high-speed internet for education and public services on Tribal lands.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a program to provide federal funding for school infrastructure improvements in federally impacted school districts, which serve communities on federal lands like Indian reservations and military bases where local property taxes are limited due to non-taxable federal property. It authorizes $250 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2027 to fund critical repairs, modernization, and construction projects, prioritizing schools with immediate safety hazards first. The program offers full grants for districts with no bond capacity and requires local matching funds (10-25% of project costs) based on each district's financial capacity. It specifically addresses unique challenges like teacher housing needs on tribal lands and ensures funds supplement, rather than replace, existing local funding for school facilities.

Maddy summaryThe Farmers’ Market Expansion Act of 2023 amends the Seniors Farmers' Market Nutrition Program to allow participants to purchase tree nuts using program benefits. This change directly affects seniors aged 60+ who receive coupons through the program and participating farmers' markets. The bill updates Section 4402(b)(1) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 by adding "tree nuts" to the list of eligible food items, which previously included herbs but not tree nuts. As a result, seniors can now buy tree nuts alongside other approved items like herbs at authorized farmers' markets.

Maddy summaryS 2776, the Disarm Hate Act, prohibits firearm sales, possession, shipment, or transport for individuals convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime or receiving an enhanced sentence for such a crime. It directly affects people convicted under state, federal, or tribal law of a misdemeanor involving bias motivation (based on race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability) and physical threat or force. The bill amends federal gun laws (18 U.S.C. §§922(d) and 922(g)) to add this restriction, while excluding cases where convictions were expunged, pardoned, or where legal rights were waived improperly. This is a concrete policy change affecting firearm access for a specific category of offenders, not a broader hate crime prevention measure.

Maddy summaryThis bill provides $16 billion in federal funding over five years (2024-2028) to stabilize the child care sector. It directly affects child care providers by offering grants to offset operating costs, support higher wages for early childhood educators without increasing fees for families, and expand access to high-quality care. Key provisions include funding for providers in underserved areas (like rural communities, infant/toddler care, and inclusive services for children with disabilities) and a requirement that 99% of funds go directly to providers. The funds are administered through the existing framework of the American Rescue Plan Act's child care program.