Sen. Ben Ray Luján

Maddy summaryThe Global Respect Act of 2025 requires the U.S. President to publicly list foreign government officials or entities responsible for human rights abuses against LGBTQI individuals based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics. This list - updated every 180 days - makes those individuals ineligible for U.S. visas or entry, and could lead to removal from the U.S. if already present. The bill mandates tracking of violence and discrimination in foreign countries and annual reports to Congress on implementation. It directly affects foreign officials involved in torture, arbitrary detention, or inciting violence against LGBTQI people, with limited waivers possible for national security or international obligations. The law focuses on accountability through visa restrictions, not new U.S. rights or domestic policy changes.

Maddy summaryS 2195, the WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor Army and Navy nurses who served during World War II, recognizing their critical military service and devotion to duty. The medal, to be designed and struck by the Secretary of the Treasury, will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institution and specific locations like the Women in Military Service for America Memorial and the National World War II Museum. The bill also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs. This legislation provides formal recognition for nurses who provided medical care under combat conditions, including in field hospitals, prisoner-of-war camps, and evacuation efforts across multiple continents.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the time for same-sex couples legally married before September 16, 2013, to file for tax refunds they missed because they filed separately instead of jointly. It applies to couples who filed individual returns for tax years ending before that date but could have filed joint returns if same-sex marriage recognition had been in effect. The bill extends the deadline for claiming refunds on those returns until the standard tax filing deadline for the year the bill becomes law. It specifically covers changes to marital status under tax law and does not affect other tax filings or claims.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with neutral language such as "married couple" or "spouse" across 31 tax code sections. It directly affects all married taxpayers filing federal income taxes, as it modernizes terminology in provisions covering joint returns, deductions, estate taxes, and other tax filings. The key mechanism is a comprehensive linguistic revision - amending phrases like "his spouse" to "the individual's spouse" - to ensure the tax code reflects all married couples equally without specifying gender. This is a procedural update to language only, with no changes to tax rates, benefits, or eligibility.

Maddy summaryThe STOP CSAM Act of 2025 strengthens protections for child victims of sexual abuse and exploitation by expanding definitions of abuse to include psychological abuse and kidnapping, and by imposing new reporting requirements on internet service providers. The bill requires providers with over 1 million monthly users to report apparent child sexual abuse material to the CyberTipline within 60 days, with penalties for noncompliance including fines up to $1 million for large providers. It creates new civil remedies allowing victims to sue providers who host or promote child pornography, and establishes protections for "covered persons" (children under 18 who are victims or witnesses) by limiting public disclosure of their personal information. The bill also enhances law enforcement's ability to investigate online child exploitation while maintaining privacy safeguards for victims.

Maddy summaryThe Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025 requires companies that deploy automated decision systems for critical areas like employment, housing, healthcare, and financial services (known as "covered entities") to conduct impact assessments before and after deployment. These assessments must evaluate fairness, privacy, security, and potential negative impacts on consumers, particularly for protected groups like racial minorities, women, and people with disabilities. Covered entities must document these assessments and submit annual summary reports to the Federal Trade Commission, which will make anonymized versions publicly available in a searchable online repository. The law applies to companies with over $50 million in annual revenue or those handling data for over 1 million consumers. The goal is to increase transparency and accountability around automated decision systems that significantly affect people's lives.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Higher Education Act to allow Head Start and Early Head Start programs to hire college students through federal work-study programs. It directly affects Head Start/EHS agencies and college students participating in work-study. Key provisions require agencies to ensure student employees comply with program standards, prohibit students from being left alone with children (requiring regular staff supervision), and clarify that student workers do not count toward staff-to-child ratios. The changes integrate student employment into existing early childhood programs without altering funding or eligibility.

Maddy summaryThe Women’s Health Protection Act of 2025 (S 2150) prohibits state laws that impose unnecessary restrictions on abortion access before fetal viability. It directly affects patients seeking abortion care and health care providers (including clinics, hospitals, and medical professionals), banning requirements like mandatory in-person visits, location-based travel barriers, or restrictions on telemedicine that don’t apply to comparable medical procedures. The bill overrides conflicting state laws, requires courts to consider factors like cost and travel burden when evaluating restrictions, and establishes federal enforcement through lawsuits to stop violations. It focuses on ensuring access to abortion services without burdens that hinder care, while allowing post-viability abortions only when necessary to protect a patient’s life or health.

Maddy summaryThis is a symbolic concurrent resolution (not a law), expressing congressional support for U.S. law enforcement officers. It highlights statistics on officer safety risks, traumatic incidents, and line-of-duty deaths, then calls for increased safety measures, resources, and mental health support - without mandating specific actions or funding. The resolution does not change policy or affect any individuals directly; it serves only to publicly affirm support. It was passed unanimously by the Senate on June 18, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe COIN Act prohibits federal public officials and their immediate family members from engaging in certain financial transactions involving digital assets like cryptocurrencies, meme coins, tokens, and payment stablecoins during their service and for specified periods before and after service. It creates civil penalties of up to $25,000 per violation, 10% of the asset's value, or the financial gain, whichever is greater, for violations of these prohibitions. The bill also requires officials to disclose digital assets they hold and mandates payment stablecoin issuers to certify no public officials profit from their stablecoins, with annual recertification requirements. These provisions aim to prevent conflicts of interest and financial exploitation by public officials related to digital assets.