Sen. Jeanne Shaheen

Maddy summaryS 2784, the Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2025, is a commemorative resolution honoring civil rights pioneer Constance Baker Motley. It authorizes the posthumous presentation of a Congressional gold medal to her son, Joel Motley III, and niece, Constance Royster, recognizing her historic role as the first African-American woman on the LDF legal team for *Brown v. Board of Education*, her service as a federal judge, and her civil rights advocacy. The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to design and strike the medal, with proceeds from bronze duplicates covering costs. It does not create new laws or affect any policies, as it solely serves to commemorate Motley's legacy.

Maddy summaryS 2777, the Small Business RELIEF Act, exempts small businesses from import duties imposed under Executive Order 14257 (related to national emergencies) for goods they import. It requires the President to refund all duties paid under that order within 90 days of the bill's enactment. The bill directly affects small business concerns as defined by the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), which typically covers businesses with fewer than 500 employees. This policy change removes a financial burden on qualifying small importers and provides retroactive refunds for past payments.

Maddy summaryThe RESULTS Act (S 2761) changes how Medicare sets payment rates for clinical diagnostic laboratory tests by requiring the collection of final payment data from private payors through a qualifying comprehensive claims database. For widely available non-ADLT tests (non-Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory Tests), this new system will apply to data collection periods beginning January 1, 2027, with reporting for these periods starting January 1, 2028. If data isn't available for a test, the bill establishes a default payment rate equal to the previous year's rate adjusted for inflation. This affects Medicare, clinical laboratories, and private payors by creating more accurate, market-based payment rates that better reflect final payments made by private insurers.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 2756 (Affordable Inhalers and Nebulizers Act of 2025), sets a $15 monthly cost cap for specified inhaler products used to treat asthma and COPD under private insurance, Medicare Part B, and Medicare Part D plans. It requires insurers to cover these products without deductibles and counts any cost-sharing toward the annual out-of-pocket maximum. The bill also creates a new program to pay for these products for uninsured individuals starting in 2026, with providers agreeing not to bill patients more than $15 per month. It directly affects patients with asthma or COPD who rely on prescribed inhalers or nebulizers, ensuring predictable, low-cost access to these essential treatments.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Department of Defense to provide annual cancer screenings at no cost to its firefighters, focusing on cancers more common among firefighters. It mandates specific screenings: mammograms for female firefighters (twice yearly for 40-49, annually for 50+), colon cancer exams starting at age 45, and prostate screenings for male firefighters (annually for 50+ or high-risk individuals). The screenings must be reviewed by licensed professionals, and the DoD must track participation and cancer trends while sharing anonymized data with the CDC for research. Firefighters may opt out of any screening.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds a new tax deduction for student loan payments to the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. It allows households to deduct monthly student loan payments made by any household member, covering both federal loans under the Higher Education Act and qualifying private loans. The deduction applies at household certification or recertification points for programs like SNAP, but only for payments not covered by third parties. It directly affects households with student loan debt seeking to reduce their taxable income through this specific tax provision. The change takes effect 180 days after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Telehealth Modernization Act extends Medicare telehealth flexibilities through 2027, allowing more patients to access care remotely without geographic restrictions. It expands who can provide telehealth services (including audio-only visits), extends telehealth use for hospice recertification, and updates coverage for in-home cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. The bill also extends "acute hospital care at home" program flexibilities through 2030 and requires a study on this program's effectiveness. Additionally, it includes provisions to improve telehealth access for patients with limited English proficiency and enhances Medicare coverage for virtual diabetes prevention programs. These changes primarily affect Medicare beneficiaries, healthcare providers, and telehealth service companies.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires hospitals with approved medical residency programs to publicly report data on applicants and acceptances from both osteopathic (D.O.) and allopathic (M.D.) medical schools. Specifically, hospitals must submit annual data showing the number of applicants and accepted candidates from each school type, along with a written affirmation that they consider both equally and accept scores from either the COMLEX or USMLE exams. The data must be published online by the Health and Human Services Secretary starting in 2025. Hospitals failing to submit this information face a 2% annual reduction in Medicare payments beginning in 2026. The bill explicitly states it does not mandate specific acceptance rates or federalize medical education.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution designates August 21, 2025, as "Fentanyl Prevention and Awareness Day" to highlight the dangers of illicit fentanyl, which caused over 54,000 overdose deaths in 2024 (accounting for two-thirds of all drug overdose fatalities). It encourages all Americans - especially youth, schools, and communities - to participate in education efforts about fentanyl's risks, including its presence in counterfeit pills and its extreme potency (100x morphine). The resolution has no legal effect but aims to amplify existing awareness campaigns led by groups like the CDC, DEA, and affected families.

Maddy summaryThe Lowering Electric Bills Act extends federal tax credits for clean energy adoption through 2034, directly affecting homeowners installing solar panels or heat pumps and businesses producing clean electricity. It modifies three key tax provisions: (1) extends the residential clean energy credit deadline from 2025 to 2034, (2) adjusts the clean electricity production credit to expire based on U.S. emissions reaching 25% of 2022 levels or 2032 (whichever comes later), and (3) simplifies the clean electricity investment credit rules. These changes aim to maintain financial incentives for clean energy projects beyond current law, reducing administrative complexity. The bill does not create new programs but prolongs existing tax benefits to support ongoing adoption.