Sen. Chris Van Hollen

Maddy summaryS 1940, titled "Canyon’s Law," bans the use of M-44 devices (cyanide-laced "predator control" tools) on public lands. It directly affects federal, state, and county agencies that deploy these devices to kill wildlife like wolves and coyotes. The bill prohibits preparing, placing, or using M-44 devices on public lands and requires all existing devices to be removed within 30 days of enactment. These devices, which use highly toxic sodium cyanide, have caused injuries to people (including children), killed non-target animals like eagles and bears, and harmed endangered species.

Maddy summaryThe E-Access Act (S 1936) requires electric and gas utilities to provide consumers with detailed, machine-readable access to their energy usage data (including billing details, consumption patterns, and cost information) and enables consumers to share this data with third-party apps or services. Key provisions mandate that utilities make this data available in real-time or near real-time, in electronic format without extra charge, with strong privacy protections and standardized third-party authorization processes. The bill also sets guidelines for utilities to comply with open data standards (like Green Button Connect My Data), ensures fair access for app developers, and requires regular reporting on data-sharing performance. These changes directly affect millions of residential and commercial energy consumers and the utilities that serve them, aiming to increase transparency and support energy management tools.

Maddy summaryThe SECURE Act would allow certain foreign nationals to adjust their immigration status to lawful permanent residence. It specifically targets individuals who are nationals of countries designated under Temporary Protected Status (TPS), or who were in TPS, and who have been continuously present in the U.S. for at least three years. The bill includes provisions for work authorization while applications are pending, fee exemptions for vulnerable applicants (such as minors, low-income individuals, and those in foster care), and a "stay of removal" for those with pending applications. It also contains confidentiality protections for application information and requires detailed reporting when countries lose TPS status. The bill aims to streamline the process for eligible TPS holders to obtain permanent residency without having to file motions to reopen prior removal orders.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the U.S. government to oppose treating China as a "developing nation" in international treaties and organizations where both the U.S. and China are members. It requires the Secretary of State to report within 180 days on current treaties with development-based rules and identify international organizations using such classifications. The bill mandates the U.S. to pursue changing China’s status to "developed" in relevant organizations, or propose new mechanisms to do so. This primarily affects U.S. diplomatic efforts and international negotiations involving China’s economic classification.

Maddy summaryThe BUMP Act of 2023 (S 1909) prohibits the sale, possession, and transfer of devices that increase the rate of fire on semiautomatic firearms, including "bump stocks" and similar modifications. It directly affects owners of semiautomatic firearms modified to speed up firing or mimic machineguns, requiring them to register such weapons within 120 days of enactment. Key provisions ban devices designed to eliminate the need for separate trigger pulls per shot and define "semiautomatic firearm" to exclude machinegun-like modifications. The bill exempts government entities and pre-existing legal modifications from the ban, provided they are registered.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new Office within the U.S. State Department to monitor and combat Islamophobia abroad. It requires the Secretary of State to appoint a Special Envoy to lead this office within 120 days of enactment. The bill mandates that State Department annual reports on human rights (under the Foreign Assistance Act) and international religious freedom (under the International Religious Freedom Act) include specific, detailed assessments of Islamophobic acts in foreign countries. These assessments must cover physical violence against Muslims or Muslim institutions, hate propaganda, government responses to such incidents, enforcement of religious freedom protections, and anti-bias education efforts. The reporting requirements apply to all countries where such acts occur.

Maddy summaryThe GRATEFUL Act (S 1887) creates a dedicated visa program for foreign national employees of U.S. government agencies who have provided 15+ years of exceptional service abroad. It directly affects employees of agencies like the State Department, USAID, Defense, and Homeland Security, along with their immediate families, by guaranteeing visa access when regular categories lack availability. The bill sets annual caps of 3,500 visas for fiscal year 2024 and 3,000 visas for subsequent years. To fund this, it temporarily reduces diversity visa allocations, ensuring the new program does not diminish existing visa categories. This is a concrete policy change that expands immigration pathways for long-serving government employees without altering current visa category limits.

Maddy summaryThe Mental Health Services for Students Act of 2023 would authorize $300 million annually for five years to expand school-based mental health services. It requires schools to partner with community mental health providers to implement comprehensive programs that include universal mental health screenings, trauma-informed training for staff, and family engagement initiatives. The law mandates that programs be culturally appropriate, evidence-based, and track specific outcomes like improved academic performance, reduced disciplinary actions, and increased access to mental health care. This legislation directly affects public schools, students with mental health needs, and community mental health providers nationwide.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Advisory Council to Support Victims of Gun Violence, which will identify and organize resources for individuals affected by gun violence. It directly impacts victims (including those wounded, threatened, witnessing incidents, or connected to victims) and their families, as defined by the bill to cover suicide, homicide, domestic violence, mass shootings, and other firearm-related incidents. The council will assess victim needs, compile best practices for medical, financial, mental health, and legal support, and publish accessible resources online and to government offices. The council must report to Congress and state agencies within 180 days of enactment, with a follow-up report two years later, but requires no new federal funding and expires after five years.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds "spotted lanternfly control" as a priority research area under federal agricultural funding. It authorizes grants for developing and sharing practical tools to combat the invasive spotted lanternfly insect (Lycorma delicatula), directly affecting agricultural researchers and extension programs. The key provision modifies existing law to include this specific pest control research within eligible grant programs. The bill also extends the funding authorization period for this priority through 2028. This is a research-focused bill, not a direct regulatory change affecting farmers or consumers.