Sen. Chris Van Hollen

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes federal funding for two diabetes programs through fiscal year 2025. It extends $170 million annually for the Special Diabetes Program for Type I Diabetes (serving people with type 1 diabetes) and the Special Diabetes Program for Indians (serving Native American communities through Indian Health Service) for fiscal years 2024 and 2025. The bill also provides a smaller, temporary $42.8 million allocation for October-December 2025 for both programs. All funds remain available until expended, ensuring continuous support for diabetes research, education, and care services under these specific programs.

Maddy summarySRES 312 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing the role of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in enabling independent living for people with disabilities and highlighting ongoing challenges like institutional segregation and disparities in healthcare, employment, and accessibility. It calls on federal agencies - including the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing, and Transportation - to take specific actions to improve home- and community-based services, accessibility, and economic opportunities for people with disabilities. The resolution emphasizes addressing barriers identified 33 years after the ADA's passage, including pandemic impacts and racial disparities affecting disabled communities. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or funding but urges bipartisan collaboration and agency action to advance ADA goals.

Maddy summaryS 2524, the Fair College Admissions for Students Act, bans U.S. colleges and universities that receive federal financial aid from giving extra advantages in admissions based on applicants' family connections to donors or alumni. It directly affects all institutions covered by the Higher Education Act of 1965 by requiring them to eliminate legacy preferences and donor-based admissions benefits. The bill amends Section 487(a) of that Act to prohibit preferential treatment for applicants related to donors or alumni, making this a standard requirement for federally funded schools. The rule takes effect for the second award year following the bill's enactment date.

Maddy summaryThe Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2023 aims to increase employee ownership in S corporations by making it easier for companies to adopt Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs). Key provisions include extending tax deferral for sales of company stock to ESOPs, creating a Treasury Department office to provide technical assistance for ESOPs, and amending small business laws to ensure ESOP-owned businesses remain eligible for small business programs. The bill also establishes a dedicated Advocate for Employee Ownership within the Department of Labor to promote ESOP adoption, provide education, and help resolve disputes related to ESOPs. This legislation directly affects S corporations considering employee ownership transitions, their employees who would become partial owners, and small businesses that want to maintain eligibility for small business programs after an ESOP transition. The bill seeks to expand a model that studies show provides employees with retirement savings and greater job stability compared to traditional companies.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires employers to prevent heat-related illness and injury by implementing specific protections for workers exposed to heat stress. It mandates employer actions including providing cool water, scheduled rest breaks, access to shade, acclimatization policies, and training on heat illness symptoms and responses. The law also requires employers to cover costs for personal cooling equipment, develop written heat illness prevention plans with worker input, and ensure training is accessible in workers' preferred languages. These provisions directly affect outdoor workers, agricultural laborers, construction crews, and others in high-heat occupational settings.

Maddy summaryThe Global Press Freedom Act establishes a dedicated Office of Press Freedom within the State Department, led by an Ambassador-at-Large for Press Freedom. This official will coordinate efforts to protect journalists abroad, denounce attacks on press freedom, and engage with foreign governments and international organizations on the issue. The bill also mandates training for Foreign Service Officers on press freedom issues and requires a study evaluating the implementation of a previous press freedom law (the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act). The Ambassador must submit annual reports to Congress on the office's activities and effectiveness.

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes and updates NOAA's Chesapeake Bay Office to enhance science, education, and ecosystem restoration efforts in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. It establishes new programs including a Chesapeake Bay Watershed Education and Training Program for K-12 schools and teacher development, and a Chesapeake Bay Coastal Living Resources Management Program focused on restoring habitats for species like oysters, blue crabs, and fish. The bill requires the Office to coordinate with the Chesapeake Executive Council, ensure scientific peer review for funded projects, and submit biennial reports to Congress. It authorizes $17 million in fiscal year 2024, increasing to $22.6 million by 2027, to fund these activities.

Maddy summarySCONRES 2 is a symbolic congressional resolution commending Iranian protesters who risked their safety to demonstrate against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses, particularly following the death of Mahsa Amini after her arrest by morality police for alleged hijab violations. It specifically highlights protests in over 133 cities where demonstrators, including women removing headscarves, have faced violent crackdowns, with reports of over 500 deaths and 19,000 arrests. The resolution condemns the regime's brutality, supports internet freedom tools to bypass censorship, and urges the administration to impose human rights sanctions on officials responsible for repression. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses congressional support for protesters but does not enact new laws or policies.

This resolution recognizes the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Department of Defense State Partnership Program and its outsized influence in developing and supporting enduring relationships around the world. The resolution also expresses deep gratitude for the service of members of the National Guard to the program.

Maddy summarySRES 75 is a U.S. Senate resolution affirming Arunachal Pradesh as an integral part of India and condemning China's border provocations. It specifically addresses China's 2021 map publication assigning Mandarin names to features in Arunachal Pradesh, its 2022 border clashes with India, and infrastructure projects near the Line of Actual Control. The resolution supports India's sovereignty, commends its border infrastructure development and defense measures, and encourages U.S. and international support for Arunachal Pradesh's economic growth. It serves as a diplomatic statement to strengthen U.S.-India relations and signal U.S. opposition to China's territorial claims in the region.