Sen. Chris Van Hollen

Maddy summarySRES 326 is a procedural Senate resolution (not a law) designating August 23, 2023, as "National Poll Worker Recruitment Day." It formally recognizes the importance of poll workers in elections and encourages eligible citizens to volunteer for this role in the 2023 elections. The resolution has no binding effect but aims to raise awareness about the need for poll workers. It directly affects the public by inviting them to participate in election administration.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies that equipment used to test for fentanyl or xylazine in substances is not subject to restrictions under the Controlled Substances Act. It directly affects people who use drugs and harm reduction organizations providing testing supplies. The key provision amends Section 422 of the Act to explicitly state that testing equipment for these substances is exempt from legal restrictions on possession, sale, or transportation. This allows safer access to testing tools without legal penalties. The bill does not create new programs or funding, only adjusting existing legal language.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates an Office of Urban Agriculture within the USDA to provide technical assistance for urban farmers on zoning, business operations, and conservation techniques. It authorizes $50 million annually (2024-2028) for competitive grants to support urban farms, community gardens, rooftop farms, hydroponics, and other innovative production methods in areas with limited fresh food access. The bill also requires the USDA to collect and report biennially on data about urban agriculture facilities, including their locations and operator demographics. These provisions directly benefit urban farmers, community organizations, and local governments in underserved areas seeking to expand access to fresh food through innovative farming methods.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "ghost guns" as firearms (including frames and receivers) without a unique serial number from a licensed manufacturer or importer. It requires all new firearms to have a serial number engraved by a licensed maker and prohibits unlicensed individuals from manufacturing, selling, transferring, or possessing ghost guns after a one-year transition period (starting one year after enactment). The bill also bans unlicensed engraving of serial numbers on firearms and updates rules to ban undetectable firearms, with penalties including fines and up to 5 years in prison for repeat violations. These changes directly affect unlicensed gun builders, sellers, and possessors of ghost guns, while allowing licensed dealers a grace period for compliance.

Maddy summaryThe Medical License Verification Act requires the federal government to create an automated system that checks whether healthcare providers applying for a unique health identifier are licensed and in good standing in the state they claim. This verification must be completed within 30 days of the bill's enactment and must occur before the identifier is issued. The bill directly affects healthcare providers seeking a unique health identifier by adding a mandatory step to confirm their active state license. The key provision mandates this pre-issuance check to ensure only currently licensed providers receive the identifier.

Maddy summaryThe AG RESEARCH Act (S 2589) provides funding to modernize agricultural research facilities at schools of agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service (ARS). It creates a competitive grant program to cover up to 100% of costs for construction, renovation, or equipment at schools of agriculture, requiring equitable distribution across geographic regions, institution types, and facility sizes while limiting any single state to 20% of funds. Additionally, it allocates $200 million annually (2023-2027) for direct payments to address deferred maintenance at ARS facilities, prioritizing the most critical structures based on a 2012 strategy. The bill is funded by mandatory annual transfers of $1 billion for schools of agriculture and $200 million for ARS, with no new appropriations required.

Maddy summaryThe Rebuild America's Schools Act of 2023 allocates $20 billion annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to fund improvements to public school facilities nationwide. It provides grants to states, which then distribute funds to local school districts based on need, prioritizing schools serving high percentages of students eligible for free or reduced lunch. The bill requires projects to meet energy efficiency standards, address health and safety concerns (like lead in water or toxic substances), and use American-made materials when possible. It also includes specific provisions for repairing schools with foundations damaged by pyrrhotite, a mineral that causes concrete deterioration.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Chesapeake Bay States' Partnership Initiative to help agricultural producers in the Chesapeake Bay watershed improve water quality, restore soil and air resources, and increase climate resilience through conservation practices. It allocates $75 million annually from 2024-2027 for these efforts, with special consideration for projects that reduce nitrogen and sediment. The bill also establishes a pilot program where landowners can enroll in conservation practices without paying for establishment or management, and expands the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program to include riparian buffers. These changes directly affect farmers and landowners in Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, New York, and the District of Columbia.

Maddy summaryThe Safer Supervision Act of 2023 reforms federal post-prison supervision by requiring courts to conduct individualized assessments before imposing supervision terms and considering early termination. It establishes a presumption for early termination after 50% of the supervision term (66.6% for certain offenses) if defendants demonstrate good conduct and pose no public safety risk, while requiring courts to consider offense nature, criminal history, and victim input. The bill also ensures crime victims’ rights apply in termination hearings and allows courts to appoint counsel for defendants seeking early release. Additionally, it mandates a GAO study on post-release supervision and a report on pay parity for probation officers.

Maddy summaryThe Better CARE for Animals Act of 2023 strengthens enforcement of the existing Animal Welfare Act by requiring dealers and exhibitors to maintain valid licenses for animal sales or transport. It expands enforcement authority for both the USDA and the Attorney General to pursue civil penalties (up to $10,000 per violation per day), seize animals in violation cases, and use penalty funds to cover temporary care costs for animals during legal proceedings. The bill also clarifies that enforcement applies to rules and regulations under the Act, and mandates a new coordination agreement between the USDA and DOJ to address repeat violators. These changes directly affect animal dealers, exhibitors, and federal enforcement agencies, improving accountability for animal welfare violations.