Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin

Maddy summaryS 399, the "Saving the Civil Service Act," limits how federal agencies can move positions between the competitive service (where hiring is open and based on merit) and the excepted service (where hiring is more flexible). It restricts transferring positions to excepted service without meeting specific criteria, requires employee consent for any transfer between service types, and caps transfers during a presidential term at either 1% of an agency's workforce or five employees, whichever is greater. Agencies must also report all such transfers to Congress annually with justifications, and the Office of Personnel Management must issue implementing regulations within 90 days of the bill's enactment. This directly affects federal employees whose positions may be moved between service types and all federal agencies managing personnel transfers.

Maddy summaryS 325, the Supreme Court Ethics Act, establishes new ethics rules for Supreme Court justices and creates an enforcement mechanism. It requires the Judicial Conference to issue a binding code of conduct for justices within one year, followed by the appointment of an Ethics Investigations Counsel to handle public complaints about potential violations and conduct harming the Court's administration. The Counsel must investigate allegations, report annually on complaints, and disclose reasons for recusal or denial of recusal motions in public court records. This directly affects Supreme Court justices and the public's ability to monitor judicial conduct.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to ensure certain immigrants a meaningful opportunity to consult with legal counsel during immigration inspections at ports of entry or during deferred inspections. It directly affects individuals like lawful permanent residents returning from travel, refugees, asylees, and others with valid visas or parole documents. Key provisions mandate that CBP provide this consultation within one hour of starting secondary inspection, allow counsel to present evidence, and accommodate in-person meetings when possible. A special rule prevents lawful permanent residents from abandoning their status without first receiving legal advice, unless they provide a written waiver.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Communications Act to clarify that "franchise fees" paid by community television providers must be monetary (not in-kind). It specifically changes the definition in Section 622(g)(1) to require that fees be "other monetary assessment," preventing non-monetary payments. The change directly affects community television stations that pay these fees to local governments. It is a technical adjustment to fee requirements, not a new program or funding change.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows veterans with combat-related disabilities and less than 20 years of service to receive both military retired pay and VA disability compensation simultaneously. Previously, such veterans had their retired pay reduced to avoid "concurrent receipt" of both benefits. The bill removes the 20-year service requirement for this group, applying specifically to those retired under Chapter 61 of Title 10 with a combat-related disability as defined in existing law. It does not change eligibility for veterans with non-combat disabilities or those with 20+ years of service.

Maddy summarySRES 37 is a procedural resolution authorizing the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship to operate within specific spending limits. It permits the committee to use the Senate's contingent fund for personnel, consultant services (capped at $50,000 per period), and staff training (capped at $10,000 per period) from March 2023 through February 2025. The resolution sets annual spending caps totaling $8.6 million across three funding periods, covering operational costs for committee activities like hearings and investigations. This resolution directly affects the committee's internal operations but does not create new policies or impact external stakeholders.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands paid family and medical leave for federal employees from 12 to 26 workweeks annually for qualifying events like childbirth, adoption, or serious health conditions. It specifically allows adoption leave to begin before placement for preparatory activities and modifies service requirements. The law applies to all federal employees under Title 5, plus employees of the U.S. Postal Service, Postal Regulatory Commission, Library of Congress, GAO, Congressional staff, and Veterans Affairs personnel. It also requires the District of Columbia courts and public defender service to establish paid leave programs mirroring federal standards for their employees. These changes standardize and extend paid leave benefits across most federal workplaces.

Maddy summaryThe Keep Americans Safe Act bans the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of large capacity ammunition magazines (defined as holding more than 10 rounds) for most civilians, while exempting law enforcement officers, retired officers, and certain security personnel. It requires new magazines to have serial numbers and manufacturing dates, and allows federal funding for buy-back programs to remove these magazines from circulation. The law grandfathered existing magazines owned before enactment and excludes specific uses like campus law enforcement or nuclear facility security. This directly affects civilians owning high-capacity magazines but not police, military, or authorized security personnel.

Maddy summaryS. RES. 32 is a non-binding Senate resolution condemning the January 8, 2023, violent insurrection in Brazil, where supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed government buildings including the presidential palace, Congress, and Supreme Court. It expresses U.S. solidarity with Brazil's people and support for safeguarding Brazil's democratic institutions following the attack. The resolution urges social media companies to address disinformation that fueled the violence and encourages U.S. officials to assist Brazilian authorities in their investigations. As a diplomatic statement - not a law - it does not impose legal requirements but formally aligns U.S. policy with Brazil's democratic defense.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal grant program to help states and tribes implement Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs), which allow courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals who may pose a danger to themselves or others. To qualify for funding, states must have laws including due process protections like hearings before orders are issued. The bill also amends federal law to include ERPOs in background checks and requires states to notify federal databases about these orders. It ensures ERPOs issued in one state will be recognized by courts in other states. This would directly affect individuals subject to ERPOs, law enforcement officers, and courts that implement these orders.