Sen. Edward J. Markey

Maddy summarySRES 159 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating April 11-17, 2023, as "Black Maternal Health Week" to highlight the maternal health crisis affecting Black women and birthing persons in the U.S. It references data showing Black women are 2.6 times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than White women, with higher rates of complications and disparities across income and education levels. The resolution calls for national attention to address systemic racism and inequities in maternal care but does not create new laws, funding, or mandates. It serves solely as a recognition effort to amplify community-led solutions and policy discussions around racial disparities in maternal health.

Maddy summarySRES 161 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating April 22-30, 2023, as "National Park Week." It does not create new laws or affect specific groups, but formally recognizes the National Park System's significance. The resolution highlights the parks' historical value, visitor impact (312 million visits in 2022), and economic contributions ($42.5 billion in 2021). It encourages public engagement with national parks but contains no funding, regulatory changes, or policy mechanisms. As a procedural resolution, it serves purely to honor the parks' legacy.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires employers in healthcare and social service sectors to develop and implement workplace violence prevention plans for their workers. It applies to a wide range of facilities including hospitals, nursing homes, mental health clinics, and community care settings, affecting healthcare and social service workers who provide care in these environments. The plans must include risk assessments, hazard prevention measures, incident reporting procedures, and annual training for employees. Employers must maintain records of violent incidents, conduct annual evaluations of their prevention plans, and submit annual summaries of workplace violence data to the Secretary of Labor. The bill also prohibits retaliation against workers who report violence or safety concerns and ensures compliance with existing safety standards.

Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023 This bill requires an individual taxpayer whose adjusted gross income exceeds $1 million (high-income taxpayer) to pay a minimum tax rate of 30% of the excess of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income over the taxpayer's modified charitable contribution deduction for the taxable year (tentative fair share tax). The amount of the tax is the excess (if any) of the tentative fair share tax over the excess of (1) the sum of the taxpayer's regular tax liability, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) amount, and the payroll tax for the taxable year; over (2) certain tax credits. The bill provides for a phase-in of such tax and requires an inflation adjustment to the $1 million income threshold for taxable years beginning after 2023. The bill also expresses the sense of the Senate that Congress should enact tax reform that repeals unfair and unnecessary tax loopholes and expenditures, simplifies the tax system, and makes sure that the wealthiest taxpayers pay a fair share of taxes.

Maddy summaryThe Fairness to Freedom Act of 2023 guarantees the right to government-funded legal counsel for immigrants in removal, deportation, and related proceedings who cannot afford representation. It requires the government to appoint counsel at the earliest possible stage (within 24 hours for detained individuals), provide access to all relevant government documents, and ensure continuous representation through all stages of immigration proceedings. The bill establishes an Office of Immigration Representation with a Board of Directors and local representation boards to oversee implementation, set standards for counsel quality, and ensure adequate funding based on a specified prosecution-defense ratio. This legislation directly affects all immigrants facing immigration proceedings who are financially unable to afford representation, guaranteeing them legal assistance that was previously unavailable in many cases.

Maddy summaryThis bill would significantly increase estate taxes by reducing the basic exclusion amount from $11.7 million to $3.5 million. It would increase tax rates for large estates, with rates rising to 65% for estates over $1 billion. The bill includes provisions to limit discounts for family-controlled businesses and requires a minimum 10-year term for certain trusts. It also eliminates generation-skipping transfer tax exemptions for certain transfers and modifies rules for farm property and conservation easements.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Congress to declare war before the U.S. can conduct a first-use nuclear strike. It prohibits using federal funds for any nuclear attack on an enemy unless Congress has declared war and expressly authorized the strike. The bill defines "first-use nuclear strike" as an attack not preceded by a confirmed nuclear strike against the U.S., its territories, or its allies. This directly affects the President's authority to order nuclear weapons, mandating Congressional approval for such an action under constitutional war powers.

Maddy summarySRES 151 is a Senate resolution designating March 31, 2023, as "César Chávez Day" to honor the legacy of César Estrada Chávez, a civil rights leader who co-founded the United Farm Workers and championed nonviolent organizing for farmworkers' rights. This commemorative resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on any individuals or groups; it serves solely as a symbolic recognition. The resolution highlights Chávez's life work advocating for fair wages, safe working conditions, and dignity for agricultural laborers. It follows longstanding tradition of honoring Chávez through official designations, including existing state holidays in California, Colorado, and Texas. The resolution encourages the public to reflect on his legacy of service and nonviolent activism.

Maddy summarySRES 147 designates April 2023 as "Preserving and Protecting Local News Month" to recognize the importance of local news for informed citizenship and community engagement. The resolution highlights the decline in local news outlets - over 2,500 print outlets lost since 2005 - and affirms local journalism as a public good essential for democracy. It underscores challenges like reduced newsroom staff, economic pressures, and gaps in coverage for rural and minority communities, without proposing new policies or funding.

Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial Senate resolution (not a law) passed in March 2023 that formally recognizes the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women. It highlights their historical and ongoing achievements in areas like military service, business ownership, healthcare, arts, and civil rights through specific examples (e.g., veterans, entrepreneurs, activists). The resolution has no policy or funding mechanisms - it solely expresses the Senate's intent to honor these contributions and acknowledge the need to address barriers they face. It was introduced by Senators Murkowski, Schatz, and others with bipartisan support.