Sen. Mike Braun

Maddy summaryThe Ensuring Timely Access to Generics Act of 2023 requires drug manufacturers to submit a petition to the FDA within 60 days of knowing the information that would form the basis of a challenge before filing a lawsuit to delay generic drug approvals. The FDA must evaluate factors like multiple petitions, lack of supporting data, or timing close to approval deadlines to determine if a petition was filed primarily to delay approval. If a lawsuit is filed without following this petition process, courts must dismiss it (without prejudice for missing the petition, with prejudice for late filing). The bill also mandates that the FDA refer petitions deemed to delay approvals to the Federal Trade Commission for review. This aims to streamline the approval process for generic drugs by reducing strategic delays.

This resolution designates June 2023 as National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month and June 27, 2023, as National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day. The resolution supports (1) the education of members of the Armed Forces, veterans, their families, and the public about post-traumatic stress; and (2) efforts by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense to foster cultural change around the issue of post-traumatic stress. The resolution also encourages the leadership of the Armed Forces to support treatment of members of the Armed Forces who suffer from post-traumatic stress.

Maddy summaryS 2090, the *Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2023*, modifies federal clean air rules to restrict state vehicle emission standards. It adds a new requirement that state rules cannot "directly or indirectly limit the sale or use of new gas-powered cars," effectively blocking states from enforcing policies that would phase out internal combustion engine vehicles. The bill also mandates the EPA to cancel existing state emission waivers (like California’s) if those waivers don’t meet this new standard. This directly affects states with their own vehicle emission rules and the EPA’s authority to approve them under the Clean Air Act.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes a date reference in existing law regarding the CDC Director's appointment timeline. It amends Section 2101(b) of the 2022 pandemic preparedness law by replacing "January 20, 2025" with "the date of enactment of the CDC Accountability Act of 2023." This procedural adjustment directly affects the timing for appointing the CDC Director under the referenced law. The bill does not create new policies or alter substantive responsibilities.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds multi-cancer early detection screening tests to Medicare Part B coverage, directly affecting Medicare beneficiaries. It creates a new coverage category for FDA-approved blood tests (like those analyzing cell-free DNA) that screen for multiple cancer types simultaneously, as defined in the bill. Medicare would cover these tests once every 12 months, and the bill clarifies that this change does not impact existing coverage for standard cancer screenings like mammograms or colonoscopies. The policy change ensures beneficiaries can access these new screening options without unnecessary delays after FDA approval.

Maddy summaryS 2054, the "Audit the Pentagon Act of 2023," requires the Department of Defense (DoD) to obtain an unqualified audit opinion on its full financial statements by 2024. If a DoD component (like a military branch or agency) fails to achieve this by the end of the calendar year for any fiscal year after 2024, it faces a 1% reduction in its next fiscal year's funding. The withheld funds are distributed proportionally across all programs within that component and then deposited into the Treasury's general fund for deficit reduction. This bill directly affects all DoD financial components by linking their budget authority to audit compliance.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 256) is a symbolic Senate recognition of Father's Day and the documented benefits of father engagement in maternal and child health. It cites research showing that when fathers are involved in prenatal care, they help mothers access early care, reduce risks of perinatal mental health challenges, improve birth outcomes, and support healthy child development. The resolution does not create new laws, allocate funds, or impose requirements - it simply acknowledges these findings and encourages healthcare systems to better involve fathers. It is a non-binding acknowledgment of existing research, not a policy change affecting any specific group.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. foreign aid to countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. It amends Section 620A by removing existing exceptions that allowed aid despite terrorism designations, including language related to the Export-Import Bank. The key change eliminates prior exemptions, requiring a complete halt to all U.S. foreign assistance for these countries. This directly affects nations like Iran, Syria, and North Korea, which are currently listed as state sponsors of terrorism by the U.S. government. The policy change takes effect immediately upon enactment, with no funding permitted for these countries under the amended law.

Maddy summaryS 2040, the Pentagon Management Oversight Act of 2023, reinstates the position of Chief Management Officer (CMO) within the Department of Defense (DoD), a role previously abolished. The CMO, appointed by the President with Senate approval, directly affects DoD leadership and agencies by overseeing shared business operations like finance, procurement, logistics, and IT across the department. Key provisions require the CMO to review all DoD agency budgets for enterprise business operations by January 31 each year, certify whether they meet efficiency standards, and report non-compliant budgets to the Secretary of Defense and Congress by March 31. This creates a formal mechanism to standardize management practices, reduce duplication, and hold agencies accountable for resource efficiency in cross-cutting functions.

Maddy summaryThe CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 expands Medicare telehealth coverage by removing geographic restrictions, allowing services to be provided from home and other locations, and expanding who can offer telehealth services. The bill repeals the six-month in-person visit requirement for telemental health and allows telehealth use in hospice care recertification. It also includes program integrity measures to address inappropriate billing patterns and requires posting of telehealth service data to improve transparency. This legislation directly affects Medicare beneficiaries, healthcare providers, and telehealth technology vendors by making telehealth more accessible, particularly for rural and underserved populations, those with mobility challenges, and individuals in areas with healthcare workforce shortages.