Sen. Richard J. Durbin

Maddy summarySRES 28 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003. It honors the seven astronauts who died - Colonel Rick Husband, Commander Willie McCool, Lieutenant Colonel Michael Anderson, Captain David Brown, Captain Laurel Clark, Dr. Kalpana Chawla, and Colonel Ilan Ramon - and expresses condolences to their families. The resolution also recognizes recovery personnel who lost their lives during debris searches and reaffirms the U.S. commitment to safety in space exploration, including future Artemis missions. As a procedural resolution, it has no legal effect but serves as a formal tribute to the crew's sacrifice.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 25) recognizes January 2023 as "National Mentoring Month" to highlight the importance of mentoring relationships for young people. It acknowledges that one in three U.S. youth lacks a mentor outside their home and emphasizes mentoring's role in improving academic success, mental health, career development, and reducing delinquency. The resolution promotes expanding quality mentoring programs nationwide but does not create new laws or allocate funding. It serves as a symbolic gesture to encourage community, school, and workplace efforts supporting youth development through mentoring.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal grant program to help states and tribes implement Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs), which allow courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals who may pose a danger to themselves or others. To qualify for funding, states must have laws including due process protections like hearings before orders are issued. The bill also amends federal law to include ERPOs in background checks and requires states to notify federal databases about these orders. It ensures ERPOs issued in one state will be recognized by courts in other states. This would directly affect individuals subject to ERPOs, law enforcement officers, and courts that implement these orders.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federally licensed firearm dealers, importers, and manufacturers to securely store firearms and business records when their premises are closed. Specifically, it mandates that firearms must be secured using hardened steel rods through the trigger guard (with shielded locks and anchoring) or stored in locked fireproof safes, cabinets, or vaults. Paper records must also be kept in secure locations like locked safes or vaults. Violations carry escalating penalties: $1,000-$10,000 fines for first offenses, license suspension for second offenses, and license revocation for third offenses. The storage rules for firearms take effect one year after enactment, while record storage requirements begin 90 days after enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Cattle Price Discovery and Transparency Act of 2023 requires large cattle packers to report detailed information about their cattle purchases and contracts to improve market transparency. The bill establishes mandatory minimums requiring packers to purchase a certain percentage of cattle through transparent pricing mechanisms like negotiated deals, rather than private contracts. Packers must also report daily slaughter schedules and carcass weights more frequently, and create a public library of all cattle purchase contracts. These requirements directly affect major cattle packers and aim to give cattle producers more information about market prices.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Federal Trade Commission to create rules within one year banning gun manufacturers, dealers, and importers from marketing firearms or related products (including accessories and ammunition) to people under 18. It specifically prohibits tactics like using cartoon characters, kids' merchandise (e.g., hats or toys), or small-sized guns designed to appeal to minors. Enforcement would be led by the FTC, with states and individuals also able to pursue legal action for violations. The law defines "minor" as under 18 and applies to all firearm-related marketing, not just the products themselves.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the "Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center." It updates all federal references - including laws, maps, and documents - to use the new name. The bill does not change any policies, funding, or regulations; it solely renames a federal building. This is a procedural naming resolution with no direct impact on citizens or programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill transfers command authority over the District of Columbia National Guard from the U.S. President and federal officials to the Mayor of Washington, D.C. It directly affects the DC National Guard and its operations by amending multiple laws to replace references to the President, Secretary of the Army, or "Commanding General" with the Mayor. Key provisions include changing the Mayor to the Commander-in-Chief (Section 2(a)), appointing officers under the Mayor’s authority (Section 2(c)), and updating federal statutes (Titles 10 and 32) to reflect this change. The bill ensures the Mayor, not federal officials, now oversees all aspects of the DC National Guard, aligning with the District’s home rule framework.

Maddy summaryThe Caring for All Families Act expands family medical leave protections under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to include more relatives and domestic partners. It adds new provisions allowing employees to take leave for school activities related to their children or grandchildren, routine medical appointments for family members (including domestic partners and elderly individuals with family-like relationships), and care for elderly individuals who are not biologically related but have a close family-like bond. Employees may take up to 4 hours per 30 days or 24 hours per year for these purposes, in addition to existing leave entitlements. This bill applies to both private sector employees covered by the FMLA and federal employees under Title 5 of the U.S. Code. The changes clarify that "family" includes domestic partners, extended family members like grandparents and siblings, and individuals with a significant personal bond that functions like a family relationship.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Family and Medical Leave Act to create a new eligibility standard for education support professionals (ESP) in public schools, such as paraeducators, secretaries, custodians, and food service workers. It allows these employees to qualify for leave if they’ve worked at least 60% of their expected monthly hours from the previous school year, rather than requiring full-time hours. Employers must maintain records of each employee’s expected monthly hours for review by the Secretary. The change directly affects school support staff in public K-12 schools and institutions of higher education funded by state taxpayers.