Sen. James E. Risch

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 638) calls on the Taliban to immediately release Ryan Corbett, a U.S. citizen wrongfully detained since August 2022 while visiting Afghanistan for business. It condemns the Taliban's detention of Corbett - held in a small cell under poor conditions without charges - and urges U.S. officials to prioritize his release. The resolution also demands the Taliban stop detaining Americans for political gain and calls for the release of other U.S. citizens wrongfully held in Afghanistan. As a symbolic congressional action, it does not create new law but expresses formal support for Corbett and his family.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) through 2041, maintaining duty-free access to U.S. markets for eligible sub-Saharan African countries. It introduces biennial reviews of beneficiary countries' compliance with eligibility requirements related to governance, human rights, and trade practices. The bill creates a new category for countries that have ratified the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) and establishes a process for "graduating" countries that become high-income economies for five consecutive years. Additionally, it requires beneficiary countries to develop biennial strategies to better utilize AGOA benefits and mandates reports on forced labor enforcement and potential trade agreements with sub-Saharan African nations.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal law to clarify how states collect boating-related fees. It requires states to collect specific fees for search and rescue operations, boating safety programs, and efforts to address aquatic invasive species. These fees can be collected alongside existing state boating registration or licensing fees. The bill directly affects states that issue boating licenses or registrations, as it changes the permitted fee structure for those programs. It does not create new fees but specifies which existing fee categories must be included.

Maddy summaryS 673, the Small Business Child Care Investment Act, expands access to small business loans for eligible nonprofit child care centers. It redefines "small business" under existing law to include nonprofit providers meeting specific criteria (like 501(c)(3) status, state licensing, and anti-discrimination policies), allowing them to qualify for SBA loan programs. Key provisions require loan guarantees for amounts over $500,000 but not for smaller loans, and prohibit denying eligibility based on religious activities protected by the First Amendment. The bill also mandates annual SBA reports to Congress tracking the number and value of loans provided to these providers.

Maddy summaryThis symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 630) celebrates NATO's 75th anniversary and affirms U.S. support for the alliance. It recognizes NATO's historical role in collective security, highlights the recent additions of Finland and Sweden, and emphasizes the importance of all members meeting the 2% GDP defense spending target. The resolution does not create new laws or funding requirements; it is a non-binding statement expressing support and urging NATO members to fulfill existing commitments. It directly addresses NATO member nations and the U.S. Senate's stance on alliance priorities.

Maddy summaryThe Countering Antisemitism Act establishes a National Coordinator within the Executive Office of the President and an Interagency Task Force to coordinate federal efforts against antisemitism across government agencies. The bill requires annual threat assessments of antisemitic violent extremism from the FBI, DHS, and National Counterterrorism Center, and mandates reports from relevant agencies on implementing the U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism. It also requires the Department of Education to designate a senior officer to address antisemitic discrimination in higher education and to report on complaints, while directing a study on Holocaust education in schools. Additionally, the legislation amends the Nonprofit Security Grant Program to require public reporting on grant applications and awards, and designates May as Jewish American Heritage Month.

Maddy summaryThe REPO for Ukrainians Act authorizes the U.S. government to confiscate Russian sovereign assets held in the United States and use them to compensate Ukraine for damages caused by Russia's invasion. It establishes a Ukraine Support Fund to hold these assets and directs funds to be used for Ukraine's reconstruction, humanitarian aid, and rebuilding efforts. The bill prohibits releasing these assets until hostilities cease and full compensation is made to Ukraine or Russia participates in a bona fide international compensation mechanism. It requires regular reports to Congress on asset use and establishes mechanisms for international coordination with allies on using these assets for Ukraine's reconstruction.

Maddy summaryThe FEND Off Fentanyl Act authorizes sanctions against foreign individuals and entities involved in trafficking fentanyl and its precursors into the United States, with specific focus on transnational criminal organizations like Mexican cartels and the flow of precursor chemicals from China. It requires the President to submit annual reports to Congress on actions taken under the law and designates fentanyl-related transactions as a primary money laundering concern for financial institutions. The bill also repeals a prohibition on imposing sanctions related to importation of goods under previous fentanyl sanctions law. It aims to increase financial costs for traffickers by blocking assets and prohibiting transactions involving sanctioned persons.

Maddy summarySRES 626 is a Senate resolution expressing the U.S. Senate's support for the U.S.-Japan alliance and welcoming Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's April 2024 visit to the United States. It reaffirms the alliance's role in promoting peace and security in the Indo-Pacific, highlights Japan's defense modernization efforts (including a goal to reach 2% GDP defense spending by 2027), and supports trilateral security cooperation with South Korea and other partners. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new policy or directly affect individuals but formally underscores shared commitments to security, economic ties, and democratic values.

Maddy summaryS 4075, the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act, prohibits payment card networks (like Visa or Mastercard) and covered entities (such as banks or processors) from using or requiring special merchant category codes that distinguish firearms retailers from general stores. This directly affects firearms retailers (businesses selling guns or ammunition) and payment networks by preventing them from assigning codes that could flag gun purchases for tracking. The bill requires the Attorney General to investigate complaints about violations and enforce the ban, with potential court action if violations aren't fixed within 30 days. It also preempts state or local laws on this issue and mandates annual reports on enforcement efforts.