Maddy summaryS 1240, the Defending America’s Future Elections Act, repeals Executive Order 14248 (issued by President Trump in 2025), which the bill claims exceeded constitutional authority and threatened voter access. It prohibits federal funds from being used by the Department of Government Efficiency to access state voter registration lists, election records, or immigration databases for election-related purposes. The bill does not change existing voter registration rules (like the National Voter Registration Act of 1993) or election administration standards (like the Help America Vote Act of 2002). It directly affects federal agencies and departments by blocking funding for specific data access activities tied to the repealed executive order. This is a procedural bill focused on reversing a specific executive action, not creating new election policies.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThe Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 establishes a framework for imposing comprehensive sanctions on Russia if the President determines Russia is engaging in actions that undermine peace with Ukraine, such as refusing to negotiate a peace agreement, violating peace agreements, or planning another military invasion. If such a determination is made, the bill mandates blocking property of Russian officials and entities, prohibiting transactions with Russian financial institutions, increasing tariffs on Russian goods to at least 500% ad valorem, banning energy exports to Russia, and prohibiting purchases of Russian sovereign debt. It also imposes sanctions on countries that purchase Russian oil, uranium, or petroleum products, with duties of at least 500% on such goods. The bill requires the President to make determinations every 90 days and allows for termination of sanctions if Russia ceases harmful actions and enters a peace agreement with Ukraine, with immediate reimposition if Russia resumes those actions.
Maddy summaryS 1243 (Paying a Fair Share Act of 2025) would impose an additional tax on high-income individuals, specifically those with adjusted gross income exceeding $1 million annually (adjusted for inflation), effective for taxable years after 2024. The tax equals 30% of income above the $1 million threshold, after accounting for certain deductions like charitable contributions and other existing taxes. This provision directly affects individuals earning over $1 million per year, with the income threshold automatically rising with inflation each year. The bill does not apply to corporations or estates/trusts under the defined rules.
Maddy summaryThe Savings Opportunity and Affordable Repayment Act creates a new income-driven repayment plan for federal student loan borrowers, replacing the current Pay As You Earn and Income Contingent Repayment plans. Under this plan, monthly payments are calculated as 5% of income above 250% of the federal poverty line (with a minimum $0 or $10 payment), and 50% of each payment reduces principal while interest accrues only on unpaid balances. Borrowers qualify for full loan forgiveness after 120 payments (10 years) for undergraduate-only loans or 180 payments (15 years) for other eligible loans. The plan applies to borrowers with eligible federal loans and takes effect 180 days after enactment.
Maddy summarySCONRES 11 is a non-binding concurrent resolution supporting International Transgender Day of Visibility. It encourages the American public to observe the day with ceremonies and activities, celebrates transgender achievements and leadership, and recognizes the community's efforts in advocating for equal dignity and respect. The resolution highlights ongoing challenges transgender people face, including discrimination in employment, healthcare, and public spaces, while affirming the importance of visibility and inclusion. It does not create new laws or policies but serves as a symbolic expression of congressional support.
Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial resolution passed by the U.S. Senate to honor the late Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, who died in 2022. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow and deep regret" over his passing and formally requests the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family. It also directs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect during its final session following the resolution's adoption. This resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents - it solely serves as a formal tribute to Simpson's legacy.
Maddy summarySJRES 43 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Congress and state governments to set reasonable limits on campaign contributions and expenditures intended to influence elections. It would permit distinctions between individuals and corporations, including the potential prohibition of corporate spending in political campaigns. The amendment explicitly protects the freedom of the press from being restricted by these regulations. If ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures, this change would directly affect candidates, political committees, and organizations that spend money to influence elections.
Maddy summarySRES 144 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the United States. It highlights their impact across diverse fields - including science, arts, military service, and the economy - while noting ongoing challenges like the 58-cent pay gap for Latinas compared to White, non-Hispanic men. The resolution honors their historical and contemporary achievements without creating new policies or funding. It was introduced by 28 Senators and serves as a symbolic acknowledgment of Latinas' role in shaping U.S. society.
Maddy summary# Summary of the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (NREPA) The Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act is a comprehensive environmental legislation designed to protect and restore the natural ecosystems of the Northern Rockies bioregion (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Oregon, and Washington). The bill consists of seven main titles with the following key components: **Title I: Wilderness Designations** - Designates over 200 new wilderness areas totaling approximately 13 million acres - Includes specific areas like the Greater Yellowstone, Greater Glacier/Northern Continental Divide, Greater Hells Canyon, Greater Salmon/Selway, and Greater Cabinet-Yaak-Selkirk ecosystems - Specifies exact boundaries, acreage, and administration for each wilderness area **Title II: Biological Connecting Corridors** - Designates approximately 2.9 million acres of Federal land as biological connecting corridors - Requires special management to maintain wildlife connectivity between major ecosystem areas - Prohibits even-aged timber harvesting, mining, oil/gas development, and new road construction **Title III: Wild and Scenic Rivers Designations** - Adds numerous rivers to the Wild and Scenic Rivers System, including: - The South Fork Payette, Middle Fork Payette, and Deadwood rivers in Idaho - The Yaak River and Kootenai River in Montana - The Yellowstone River and Thorofare River in Wyoming **Title IV: Wildland Restoration and Recovery** - Designates 1,023,000 acres as wildland recovery areas (including Skyland, Hungry Horse, Lolo Creek, Yellowstone West, Mt. Leidy, and others) - Requires restoration of natural conditions, invasive species reduction, and water quality improvement **Title V: Implementation and Monitoring** - Requires implementation reports from the Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior - Establishes an interagency team to monitor ecosystem health - Includes roadless land evaluation to protect remaining roadless areas **Title VI: Effect on Indian Tribes** - Protects tribal treaty rights and cultural practices - Ensures nonexclusive access to protected areas for traditional cultural and religious purposes - Requires consultation with tribal governments **Title VII: Water Rights** - Explicitly states that the Act does not affect or reduce existing U.S. water rights The legislation represents a comprehensive approach to ecosystem protection, focusing on preserving wilderness, maintaining wildlife corridors, protecting rivers, restoring damaged lands, and respecting tribal rights while maintaining the natural integrity of the Northern Rockies bioregion.
Maddy summarySRES 142 is a Senate resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women. It highlights specific achievements, including over 4,400 women serving in the military as of 2025, more than 11,600 women owning businesses as of 2024, and historical roles in fields like science, medicine, and cultural preservation. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or allocate funds but publicly honors these women’s contributions to communities, tribal sovereignty, and U.S. history without mandating policy changes.