Maddy summaryThe Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 establishes a framework for imposing comprehensive sanctions on Russia if the President determines Russia is engaging in actions that undermine peace with Ukraine, such as refusing to negotiate a peace agreement, violating peace agreements, or planning another military invasion. If such a determination is made, the bill mandates blocking property of Russian officials and entities, prohibiting transactions with Russian financial institutions, increasing tariffs on Russian goods to at least 500% ad valorem, banning energy exports to Russia, and prohibiting purchases of Russian sovereign debt. It also imposes sanctions on countries that purchase Russian oil, uranium, or petroleum products, with duties of at least 500% on such goods. The bill requires the President to make determinations every 90 days and allows for termination of sanctions if Russia ceases harmful actions and enters a peace agreement with Ukraine, with immediate reimposition if Russia resumes those actions.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summarySCONRES 11 is a non-binding concurrent resolution supporting International Transgender Day of Visibility. It encourages the American public to observe the day with ceremonies and activities, celebrates transgender achievements and leadership, and recognizes the community's efforts in advocating for equal dignity and respect. The resolution highlights ongoing challenges transgender people face, including discrimination in employment, healthcare, and public spaces, while affirming the importance of visibility and inclusion. It does not create new laws or policies but serves as a symbolic expression of congressional support.
Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial resolution passed by the U.S. Senate to honor the late Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, who died in 2022. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow and deep regret" over his passing and formally requests the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family. It also directs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect during its final session following the resolution's adoption. This resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents - it solely serves as a formal tribute to Simpson's legacy.
Maddy summarySJRES 43 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Congress and state governments to set reasonable limits on campaign contributions and expenditures intended to influence elections. It would permit distinctions between individuals and corporations, including the potential prohibition of corporate spending in political campaigns. The amendment explicitly protects the freedom of the press from being restricted by these regulations. If ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures, this change would directly affect candidates, political committees, and organizations that spend money to influence elections.
Maddy summaryThe Tribal Energy Fairness Act of 2025 modifies two federal energy programs to better support Indian Tribes. It adds $500,000 in funding for financial/technical assessments for tribal renewable energy and transmission projects seeking Department of Energy loan guarantees, and exempts Tribes from cost-sharing requirements for grants under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act's grid resilience program. The bill specifically ensures Tribes can apply for these grants without needing to match federal funds and simplifies application plans for tribal-led projects. These changes directly affect Tribes seeking to develop energy infrastructure on or near tribal land or manage federal energy grants.
Maddy summarySRES 142 is a Senate resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women. It highlights specific achievements, including over 4,400 women serving in the military as of 2025, more than 11,600 women owning businesses as of 2024, and historical roles in fields like science, medicine, and cultural preservation. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or allocate funds but publicly honors these women’s contributions to communities, tribal sovereignty, and U.S. history without mandating policy changes.
Maddy summaryThe Paycheck Fairness Act strengthens equal pay protections by modifying the Equal Pay Act of 1963 to require employers to prove that non-sex factors used in pay decisions are job-related, consistent with business necessity, and account for the entire pay difference. It prohibits employers from relying on salary history when setting pay for new hires and enhances protections for workers who discuss wages or file pay discrimination claims. The bill requires the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to collect and publish compensation data disaggregated by sex, race, and ethnicity to better enforce pay discrimination laws. These provisions directly affect workers in the private and public sectors, particularly women and women of color who face the largest pay gaps. The act also establishes a National Award for Pay Equity to recognize employers making significant efforts to eliminate pay disparities.
Maddy summaryS 1125, the Cultural Trade Promotion Act, promotes exports from creative industries and microenterprises by updating federal export programs. It defines "creative industries" to include arts, crafts, music, and Native cultural expressions that support local economies, and requires export services to better assist microentrepreneurs (small businesses with under 50 employees). The bill specifically adds provisions for promoting Native Hawaiian arts and crafts exports and mandates the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee to consider creative industry exports. It also creates a permanent seat for creative industry representatives on the U.S. Travel and Tourism Advisory Board.
Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Communications Act to give the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) direct authority to enforce unpaid forfeiture penalties for violations of telemarketing rules (Section 227), which restrict unwanted automated calls. If the Attorney General doesn't act within 120 days on a referred penalty, the FCC can sue to recover the amount itself. The law prioritizes enforcement for penalties exceeding $25 million, focusing on major violations of robocall restrictions. It directly affects businesses that violate telemarketing laws by requiring them to pay penalties the FCC can now pursue independently.
Maddy summaryThis bill, the Major Richard Star Act (S 1032), allows veterans with combat-related disabilities to receive both their military retired pay and Veterans Affairs disability compensation simultaneously. It amends U.S. Code sections to remove the automatic reduction in retired pay that previously forced these veterans to choose between the two payments. The key change ensures veterans with combat-related disabilities qualify for full retired pay without offset against their VA disability benefits, effective for payments starting after the bill's enactment date. This directly affects veterans receiving military retired pay under Chapter 61 who also qualify for VA disability compensation for combat-related injuries.