Maddy summaryThe PASTEUR Act of 2023 creates a subscription model to incentivize development of new antimicrobial drugs to combat antibiotic resistance. It establishes a Committee on Critical Need Antimicrobials and a Critical Need Antimicrobial Advisory Group to identify priority infections and evaluate drug characteristics like treating multi-drug resistant infections or having novel mechanisms of action. The bill authorizes the Secretary to enter into subscription contracts with drug developers for up to $3 billion per contract, with payments based on specific drug characteristics. Drug developers receiving these contracts must meet requirements including ensuring commercial availability, tracking resistance data, and developing appropriate use plans. The act allocates $6 billion for fiscal year 2024 to fund these initiatives.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryS 1383 restricts the possession of firearm silencers and mufflers for most individuals, making it unlawful to import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess them except for specific exemptions. These exemptions include use by federal, state, or campus law enforcement officers (defined as officers employed by eligible private colleges with arrest powers), nuclear facility security personnel, and licensed manufacturers testing under Attorney General authorization. The bill also establishes a federal buy-back program using Byrne grant funds, allowing individuals to voluntarily surrender silencers/mufflers for compensation, with the Attorney General required to implement this program within 90 days of enactment. The law takes effect 90 days after enactment.
Maddy summaryThe WIPPES Act (S 1350) requires manufacturers and retailers to label specific types of premoistened wipes with a standardized "Do Not Flush" notice and symbol. It directly affects producers of baby wipes, cleaning wipes (including bathroom and hard surface cleaners), and personal care wipes (like makeup remover or feminine hygiene wipes) that could be flushed. The law mandates clear, visible labeling on packaging according to strict placement rules (e.g., on cylindrical packaging, flexible film, or rigid containers) to ensure consumers see the warning each time a wipe is dispensed. The goal is to prevent sewer blockages and environmental harm caused by flushing these wipes, which often do not break down safely.
Maddy summaryThe Election Worker Protection Act of 2023 provides federal grants to states for recruiting and training election workers (including poll workers and election volunteers) with specific requirements for cultural competence and diversity in recruitment efforts. It also funds physical security services and social media threat monitoring for election workers to protect them from threats. The bill establishes new criminal penalties for intimidating, threatening, or harassing election workers while they perform their duties, and creates a grant program to help protect election workers' personally identifiable information from public disclosure. These provisions apply to workers involved in federal elections and require states to submit reports on how the funds are used.
Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits states from restricting or interfering with lawful reproductive health care services (including abortion, contraception, and related care) provided by health care providers like doctors, nurses, and pharmacists in states where such services are legal. It creates federal enforcement mechanisms, allowing the Attorney General, providers, or affected individuals to sue states or officials enforcing violating laws and seek court orders to stop such restrictions. The bill also blocks federal funding for states pursuing legal actions against providers offering lawful reproductive care and allocates $40 million for legal defense grants to providers and $40 million for security grants to protect facilities and patients. It explicitly prevents health insurance companies from denying coverage or suing providers solely for offering lawful reproductive services.
Maddy summaryThe Unlock Ticketing Markets Act of 2023 prohibits primary ticketing service providers (like Ticketmaster) from entering into exclusive venue ticketing contracts lasting more than 4 years. It directly affects major ticketing companies and large venues (with 5,000+ capacity) that currently hold long-term exclusive deals. The key mechanism requires the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to define the exact "excessive duration" limit within 180 days, with violations treated as unfair competition under the FTC Act and subject to civil penalties. The law does not change antitrust rules but aims to increase competition by preventing ticketing monopolies at venues.
Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Treasury to mint three commemorative coins in 2026 to honor Golda Meir (Israel’s first female Prime Minister) and mark the 75th anniversary of U.S.-Israel relations. It specifies $5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar coins bearing her image and inscriptions like "Golda Meir, Israel 75, 2026," with surcharges of $35, $10, and $5 per coin respectively. All surcharge revenue will fund Kiryat Sanz Laniado Hospital in Israel, while the coins - minted only in 2026 - will be sold as collectibles with no net cost to the U.S. government.
Maddy summaryThe Food Labeling Modernization Act of 2023 would require standardized front-of-package nutrition labels showing calories, added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat to help consumers quickly understand a product's nutritional value. It would mandate specific disclosures for whole grain content, fruit, vegetable, and yogurt content, and require labeling of artificial colors, flavors, and noncaloric sweeteners. The bill revises requirements for terms like "natural" and "healthy" to better reflect actual product content and mandates clearer formatting for ingredient lists to improve readability. These changes would apply to most packaged foods sold in the U.S., with implementation beginning three years after enactment.
Maddy summaryThe Unlock Ticketing Markets Act of 2023 prohibits primary ticketing service providers (like Ticketmaster) from entering into exclusive venue contracts lasting more than 4 years for venues with 5,000+ capacity. It requires the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to define the exact "excessive duration" threshold within 180 days of the bill’s enactment. Violations would be treated as unfair competition under the FTC Act, subjecting providers to FTC enforcement, civil penalties, and existing FTC penalties. The law explicitly preserves existing antitrust laws and takes effect 90 days after the FTC issues its rules.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies (Attorney General, Homeland Security, and Treasury) to create a strategy within 120 days to prevent trafficking of machinegun conversion devices - parts that can convert standard firearms into machineguns. The strategy must cover detecting and intercepting these devices at borders, coordinating with state/local law enforcement, tracing devices used in crimes, and addressing domestic production (including 3D printing). Agencies must report the strategy to Congress within 120 days and provide biennial updates. Additionally, the annual firearms trafficking report must include data on crimes involving these devices and whether they originated domestically or abroad.