Sen. Adam B. Schiff

FDA Modernization Act 3.0 This bill requires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to publish an interim final rule implementing a provision of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 that authorized the use of certain alternatives to animal testing to support investigational use of a new drug.  The rule must replace references to animal tests, data, studies, models, and research with references to nonclinical tests, data, studies, models, and research throughout the FDA’s regulations governing investigational new drug applications, and may make other changes to the regulations as appropriate.  The rule must be published within one year of the bill’s enactment, and must take immediate effect as an interim final rule.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires timeshare companies to provide buyers with a clear, single-document breakdown of all upfront and ongoing costs (including fees that may change) before finalizing a sale. It mandates disclosure of termination options and a 14-day cancellation period without penalty. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will enforce these requirements as part of its authority over unfair or deceptive practices. The law directly affects timeshare buyers by increasing transparency and timeshare companies by setting new disclosure standards for sales agreements.

Maddy summarySRES 542 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the 50th anniversary of large-scale Southeast Asian refugee resettlement in the U.S. (1975-2025), honoring the contributions and sacrifices of over 3 million Southeast Asian Americans who arrived after conflicts in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. It recognizes their historical roles in U.S. military efforts, their ongoing challenges (including language barriers and health disparities), and their cultural and economic contributions to American society. The resolution does not create new policies or funding but formally acknowledges these communities’ resilience and affirms the U.S. commitment to supporting refugees and immigrants.

Maddy summaryThe FAAN Act (S 3435) provides $1 billion in federal grants to nursing schools in underserved areas to address nursing workforce shortages. It directly affects nursing schools located in medically underserved regions, rural communities, or areas with health professional shortages, prioritizing institutions serving underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, low-income students, and rural populations. Key provisions require grantees to expand enrollment (especially for underrepresented students), modernize facilities with technology like simulation labs, strengthen clinical partnerships, and hire diverse faculty. Schools must report annually on outcomes, including student demographics and program impacts, with a comprehensive report to Congress after five years. The bill aims to strengthen nursing education capacity and emergency response readiness through these targeted funding mechanisms.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal law to remove a specific deadline for completing background checks on firearm purchases. It deletes the requirement that background checks must be completed within 10 business days, as previously established under the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. The change directly affects firearm sellers (such as licensed dealers) who conduct these checks, removing a strict timeline for completing the process. The bill focuses on technical adjustments to existing background check procedures without altering the underlying requirements for the checks themselves.

Maddy summaryThe Honor Our Promise to Veterans Act of 2025 improves veterans' access to care by requiring the Department of Veterans Affairs to schedule non-urgent appointments within seven days and urgent appointments within 48 hours of a veteran's request. The bill establishes an MST Aware rating program for community care providers who complete specific training on military sexual trauma and women veterans' care, and mandates regular reporting on appointment wait times and provider quality. It also creates new educational programs like "Start and Stay at VA" to recruit and retain healthcare staff, along with requirements for transparent staffing data and improved capital asset management for VA facilities. The legislation includes detailed reporting requirements for VA infrastructure projects and aims to enhance the overall quality and efficiency of veterans' healthcare services.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new federal grant program to fund public transit improvements in cities. It provides 80% federal funding for urban transit systems to cover operating costs (like vehicle service), security enhancements (including personnel), and safety projects identified by safety committees. Recipients must certify they will maintain or increase their own funding levels for these services and cannot use funds to switch to third-party on-demand transit providers. The grants are allocated based on each city's reported transit operating expenses from the previous year.

Maddy summaryThe Housing BOOM Act (S 3464) authorizes billions of dollars in new funding to increase affordable housing supply and combat homelessness through expanded programs. It increases funding for housing credit programs, community development block grants, workforce housing, and supportive housing for vulnerable populations, with specific requirements that construction projects must use 15% of labor hours by qualified apprentices and follow prevailing wage standards. The bill creates new initiatives like the Housing Accelerator Program, the Office of Eviction Prevention, and the Interagency Council on Housing Affordability. It directly affects low and middle-income households, housing developers, public housing agencies, and local governments through new funding streams and program requirements.

Maddy summaryThe International Human Rights Defense Act of 2025 establishes a permanent U.S. Special Envoy for LGBTQI+ rights at the Department of State, with the authority to coordinate all federal government efforts addressing discrimination and violence against LGBTQI+ people globally. The bill requires the development of a U.S. global strategy to prevent and respond to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+ individuals, along with annual briefings to Congress on progress. It mandates that the Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices include detailed information about laws criminalizing or discriminating against LGBTQI+ people in all countries. The legislation also requires all U.S. government-funded programs to adopt inclusive nondiscrimination policies covering sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. These provisions aim to strengthen U.S. foreign policy efforts to protect LGBTQI+ rights worldwide through coordinated diplomatic, humanitarian, and development initiatives.

Maddy summaryThis bill mandates free admission to all national parks and public lands on six specific annual dates, including Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Juneteenth, and Veterans Day. It directly affects all visitors to these sites by eliminating entrance fees on those days, encouraging broader public access and engagement. The key provision replaces the Secretary's previous discretion with a legal requirement for these six designated days each year. The law aims to align fee-free access with meaningful dates that promote community service and national celebration.