Sen. Adam B. Schiff

Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2023 This bill requires the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) to establish additional levels of deposit insurance. Currently, the FDIC and NCUA insures individual accounts up to $250,000. Under the bill, FDIC and NCUA must establish insurance amounts above existing levels that are applicable to commercial deposits. An institution may elect to apply a higher insurance amount to commercial deposits.

Maddy summaryHR 3907 increases annual funding for U.S.-Israel development cooperation from $2 million to $4 million, extending support through 2026 instead of 2023. It requires USAID to report within 180 days on expanding projects to include multilateral partnerships with Arab countries, particularly in Africa, and assesses the need for additional resources. The bill directly affects USAID, Israel's MASHAV agency, and developing nations in Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America where joint projects focus on water, agriculture, education, and health. Key provisions adjust funding levels and mandate a formal review of expanding cooperative development efforts. The legislation aims to strengthen existing U.S.-Israel collaboration on global development initiatives.

Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act This bill designates certain residents of the Xinjiang region in China as prioritized refugees of special humanitarian concern and addresses other related issues. This priority designation shall apply to individuals (and the spouses, children, and parents of such individuals) who (1) reside in or fled Xinjiang and who suffered persecution on account of their peaceful political, religious, or cultural activities or associations, or have a well-founded fear of such persecution; or (2) have been formally charged, detained, or convicted for certain peaceful actions related to Xinjiang. Such an individual may not be denied admission into the United States based primarily on an arrest or other adverse government action due to that individual's participation in protests. The bill also waives certain immigration-related requirements for such individuals. Furthermore, a Chinese national seeking refugee status shall be considered to have been persecuted on account of political opinion if the Chinese government revoked that individual's residency in any region of China because the individual submitted a nonfrivolous application for a U.S. immigration benefit. Similarly, if the Chinese government revoked a Chinese national's citizenship, nationality, or residency because that individual filed for a U.S. immigration benefit, that revocation shall constitute a changed circumstance. (Among other things, a changed circumstance may allow an individual who has been rejected for asylum to apply again.)

Maddy summaryThe American Family Act establishes a monthly child tax credit of $250 per month for each child under age 6 and $300 per month for each child aged 6-18, with income limits of $150,000 for joint filers and $112,500 for other filers. The credit is refundable, meaning it can be paid even if the taxpayer owes no income tax, and will be adjusted annually for inflation. The bill includes detailed rules for determining eligibility, including requirements that the child resides with the taxpayer for more than half the month and provisions to prevent fraud through recapture of improperly received payments. The credit will be paid monthly in advance rather than as a single annual payment, with specific mechanisms for calculating and distributing the payments.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Defense Secretary to reimburse states for costs incurred fighting certain wildfires (replacing a discretionary "may" with a mandatory "shall"). It creates the FireGuard Program, authorizing the National Guard to use remote sensing data for wildfire detection, monitoring, and emergency response through interagency partnerships. The bill also mandates transferring at least seven demilitarized military aircraft to federal agencies for wildfire suppression and removes reimbursement requirements for geospatial resources used in wildfire response. Additional provisions update drone usage rules for National Guard operations during emergencies and direct a study on using Chinook helicopters for wildfire and search-and-rescue missions. These changes directly affect state firefighting budgets, federal agencies (like FEMA and land management departments), and National Guard operations.

Maddy summaryThe Urban Indian Health Confer Act (HR 630) requires federal health agencies, including the Indian Health Service, to consult with urban Indian organizations when implementing health care programs for Native Americans. It amends the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to mandate that the Secretary of Health and Human Services must confer with these organizations to the maximum extent practicable. This directly affects urban Indian organizations - which provide health services to American Indians and Alaska Natives in cities - and federal agencies managing Indian health care. The key provision is a procedural requirement for collaboration, ensuring urban Native communities' input in health care planning without creating new funding or services.

Public Inspectors for Safe Infrastructure Act This bill requires state and local transportation agencies that contract for the construction of federal-aid highways to ensure that a public employee performs the construction inspection functions (such as construction engineering, on-site quality control inspections, and materials testing).

Maddy summaryHR 698, the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023, prohibits the sale, manufacture, transfer, and possession of specific firearms and ammunition devices commonly referred to as "assault weapons" and "large capacity magazines" in interstate commerce. The bill defines "semiautomatic assault weapons" to include rifles like AR-15s and AK-47s, as well as firearms with specific features such as folding stocks, pistol grips, threaded barrels, and detachable magazines holding more than 15 rounds. It exempts law enforcement, military, antique firearms, and weapons already lawfully owned before the law's enactment (known as "grandfathered" weapons). The bill also requires new identification markings on these weapons and large capacity magazines, and adds background check requirements for transfers of grandfathered weapons.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 462) is a symbolic House of Representatives measure commemorating the 1989 Tiananmen Square events as described in the resolution and condemning China's government for "continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights" in mainland China and Hong Kong. It specifically calls on China to end censorship about the events, allow a UN investigation, uphold Hong Kong's autonomy under the Joint Declaration, and permit exiled activists to return safely. The resolution makes no binding policy changes but expresses support for human rights movements in China, Hong Kong, Tibet, and Xinjiang. As a non-binding resolution, it does not alter U.S. law or policy.

Maddy summaryThis House resolution symbolically recognizes May as Jewish American Heritage Month, celebrating Jewish Americans' historical contributions to U.S. society and culture. It references rising antisemitism in 2022 (including ADL data showing a 36% increase in incidents) and includes a non-binding call for leaders to combat antisemitism. As a purely symbolic resolution, it does not create new policies or legal requirements.