Sen. Tom Cotton

Maddy summaryThis non-binding resolution expresses Congress's support for Israel by declaring it is not a racist or apartheid state, rejecting antisemitism and xenophobia, and affirming the U.S. as a steadfast partner. It serves as a symbolic statement of bipartisan backing without creating new laws, funding, or obligations. Introduced by Senators Cotton, Cruz, and others in July 2023, it reflects congressional sentiment rather than policy change.

Maddy summaryThe Higher Wages for American Workers Act of 2023 would gradually increase the federal minimum wage to $11.00 per hour within four years, with smaller employers having slightly lower starting rates and future increases tied to inflation. The bill would make E-Verify, a system for verifying employment eligibility, permanent and mandatory for all employers, with implementation timelines based on employer size (ranging from 6 months to 18 months after enactment). It also includes enhanced penalties for unauthorized employment, fraud prevention measures for Social Security numbers, and requires states to share driver's license information with E-Verify to improve accuracy. The bill directly affects nearly all employers across the United States and would impact millions of workers through wage increases and verification processes.

Maddy summaryThe SEVER Act of 2023 requires U.S. officials to deny visas to United Nations representatives who are subject to U.S. sanctions under Executive Order 13876 (relating to Iran-related sanctions) as of September 10, 2023. This bill directly affects UN officials personally sanctioned by the U.S. government for Iran-related activities. The key provision amends existing visa denial law to add this new category of individuals for whom visas must be denied. The bill does not create new sanctions but integrates existing Iran sanctions into visa enforcement procedures.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires car manufacturers to include AM radio receivers as standard equipment in all new vehicles sold in the U.S., without additional cost to buyers. It mandates that AM radio controls be clearly visible on the dashboard for drivers. For vehicles sold before the rule takes effect, manufacturers must label them to disclose the absence of AM radio. The bill aims to maintain access to AM radio broadcasts, which are used for emergency alerts, but does not mandate new emergency systems.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to allow schools to use existing federal funds for student sports clubs, teams, training, and related outdoor wellness activities. It directly affects K-12 schools by removing a previous restriction that barred such uses of ESEA funds. The key mechanism is an exception added to Section 8526(7), explicitly permitting these activities before the period ending that section. The change applies to funds already allocated under the ESEA, not creating new spending.

Maddy summarySRES 331 designates August 2023 as "National Catfish Month" to recognize the economic and cultural significance of the U.S. catfish industry. The resolution highlights that the industry supports over 9,000 jobs and contributes nearly $2 billion annually to the U.S. economy, while emphasizing catfish as a sustainable, year-round seafood source. It also acknowledges the industry’s role in regional cuisines and its status as the largest farm-raised seafood product in the United States. This symbolic resolution does not create new laws or funding but aims to raise awareness of the industry’s contributions.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates August 16, 2023, as "National Airborne Day" to honor the history of U.S. airborne forces. It recognizes the first official Army parachute jump on August 16, 1940, and highlights the service of airborne units from World War II through modern conflicts. The resolution calls for the American public to observe the day with appropriate activities, but it does not create new laws or affect any specific group or policy. As a commemorative resolution, it has no binding effect beyond the symbolic recognition.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies that equipment used to test for fentanyl or xylazine in substances is not subject to restrictions under the Controlled Substances Act. It directly affects people who use drugs and harm reduction organizations providing testing supplies. The key provision amends Section 422 of the Act to explicitly state that testing equipment for these substances is exempt from legal restrictions on possession, sale, or transportation. This allows safer access to testing tools without legal penalties. The bill does not create new programs or funding, only adjusting existing legal language.

Maddy summarySCONRES 2 is a symbolic congressional resolution commending Iranian protesters who risked their safety to demonstrate against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses, particularly following the death of Mahsa Amini after her arrest by morality police for alleged hijab violations. It specifically highlights protests in over 133 cities where demonstrators, including women removing headscarves, have faced violent crackdowns, with reports of over 500 deaths and 19,000 arrests. The resolution condemns the regime's brutality, supports internet freedom tools to bypass censorship, and urges the administration to impose human rights sanctions on officials responsible for repression. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses congressional support for protesters but does not enact new laws or policies.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Department of Defense from using military funds to cover travel, lodging, meals, or transportation expenses related to abortions for service members or their dependents, except in cases where the pregnancy endangers the mother’s life, results from rape, or results from incest. It also terminates a 2022 Department of Defense memo that allowed access to abortion-related care and bans using medical convalescent leave or administrative absences for abortion-related travel under the same limited exceptions. The bill directly affects active-duty military personnel, veterans, and their dependents who might seek abortion care. It modifies existing travel and leave regulations under U.S. Code titles 37 and 10 to restrict these benefits, aligning with existing federal law that limits abortion funding. The policy change removes prior allowances for abortion-related travel expenses and leave under military benefits programs.