Rep. Derrick Van Orden

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 117 is a joint resolution that would disapprove an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule concerning the reconsideration of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for particulate matter. The EPA rule, published on March 6, 2024, was part of the agency’s process to review these standards, which set limits for harmful air pollutants. This resolution invokes a congressional disapproval procedure under federal law to block the rule from taking effect. If enacted, the rule would have no force or effect, preserving the existing air quality standards for particulate matter.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends existing law to expand eligibility for mental health services under the Public Health Service Act. It redefines "covered institution" to include both career and technical education (CTE) schools (as defined by the Perkins Act) and traditional colleges (as defined by the Higher Education Act). This change ensures CTE schools - previously excluded - can now access federal funding for student mental health and substance use disorder services that were previously only available to traditional colleges. The bill does not create new programs but adjusts terminology to include CTE schools under existing service provisions.

Maddy summaryHR 1425, the "No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act," requires the U.S. Senate to approve any World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic preparedness treaty through a two-thirds vote. The bill deems any convention, agreement, or international instrument on pandemic prevention drafted by the WHO’s International Negotiating Body (INB) as a treaty subject to Senate ratification, rather than allowing it to take effect as an executive agreement. This directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation regarding WHO agreements, ensuring Congress has a formal role in approving such binding international commitments. The bill stems from congressional concerns about WHO’s pandemic response and public skepticism toward the organization, as outlined in its findings.

Maddy summaryHR 705, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from automatically sending veterans' personal information to the national background check system solely because a fiduciary (like a guardian) manages their benefits. It specifically blocks the VA from sharing this data with the Justice Department without a court order finding the veteran a danger to themselves or others. This directly affects veterans who have a fiduciary appointed due to incapacity but are not deemed dangerous, preventing automatic barriers to firearm purchases based only on their fiduciary status. The bill amends 38 U.S.C. § 5501B to require judicial authorization before such data can be transmitted.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. Department of Transportation agencies from procuring or using LiDAR technology produced by companies from China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia in federal contracts or projects. It applies to all Department of Transportation contracts and funded projects starting June 30, 2026, affecting contractors and grantees receiving transportation funding. Contractors must certify they will not use prohibited LiDAR, with limited waivers permitted only for national security needs. The law directly restricts the use of specific foreign technology in U.S. infrastructure development.

Maddy summaryThe Flight Refund Fairness Act would require airlines to provide refunds for cancelled or significantly delayed flights. It adds a provision exempting small business ticket agents (such as small travel agencies) from this refund requirement. This means small travel agencies selling airline tickets would not have to follow the same refund rules as airlines or larger agencies. The bill's key mechanism is creating a small business exemption to reduce regulatory burden in the travel sector.

Maddy summaryHR 9561, the Pay Our Border Patrol and Customs Agents Act of 2025, ensures that U.S. Border Patrol Agents and Customs and Border Protection officers working during a government shutdown receive their salaries. It appropriates funds from the Treasury (not regular appropriations) to cover their pay during any lapse in discretionary funding in fiscal year 2025. This bill directly affects these specific federal employees who are required to work during shutdowns but would otherwise face pay delays. It is a procedural measure focused solely on payment mechanisms, not on changing work requirements or policy.

Maddy summaryHR 9574, the Stop CARB Act of 2024, repeals federal provisions that allowed California to set stricter vehicle and engine emissions standards than the national baseline. It eliminates the waiver process under the Clean Air Act (specifically Section 209) that enabled California’s Air Resources Board (CARB) to establish its own rules for nonroad engines and vehicles. The bill also repeals Section 177 of the Clean Air Act, which authorized California’s unique new motor vehicle emission standards. As a result, California would no longer be permitted to implement its own vehicle emission requirements separate from federal standards.

Maddy summaryHR 9178, the Veteran Prescription Safety Improvement Act, requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to expand access to state prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) for VA health care providers treating veterans. It updates definitions to include VA-employed or contracted health care providers licensed by states, mandates annual training for VA pharmacy staff on PDMP best practices and state requirements, and allows VA to share veteran prescription data with state PDMPs under specific regulations. The bill directly affects VA health care providers (like doctors and pharmacists) and veterans receiving care through the VA system. These changes aim to improve prescription safety by enabling VA staff to check state drug monitoring data when prescribing medications with abuse potential, such as opioids.

Maddy summaryThis symbolic resolution expresses congressional support for designating September 29, 2024, as "Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Day" to honor the organization's 125th anniversary. It requests the President issue a proclamation encouraging government agencies and the public to observe the day with ceremonies, though it creates no new laws or policy changes. The resolution recognizes the VFW's historical service to veterans but does not directly affect any individuals or programs.