Rep. Dan Newhouse

Maddy summaryThe Federal Lands Amplified Security for the Homeland (FLASH) Act authorizes the construction of navigable roads on Federal lands along the southern border to improve U.S. Customs and Border Protection access, while establishing policies to reduce trash accumulation and address environmental damage from unauthorized border crossings. The bill requires agencies to develop protocols for mitigating wildfire risks through vegetation management, prohibits Federal funds from being used to provide housing for unauthorized immigrants on Federal lands, and includes provisions to address illegal cannabis cultivation and pesticide use. It mandates annual reports on waste collection and environmental impacts, and authorizes $16 million annually for initiatives to address contamination from trespass cannabis cultivation on covered Federal lands. The legislation directly affects land management operations on approximately 50 million acres of Federal lands administered by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, and Forest Service along the southern border.

Maddy summaryHR 9699, the Pay Our Troops Act, ensures military personnel and key support staff continue receiving pay during government funding gaps in fiscal year 2025. It appropriates funds to cover pay and allowances for active-duty troops, Department of Defense civilians, and qualifying contractors supporting military operations, if regular appropriations aren't enacted. The funding remains in effect until the earliest of: a new appropriations law, a funding resolution without such funding, or January 1, 2026. This bill does not change pay rates or create new policies - it guarantees existing pay continuity during budget transitions.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HJRES 163) is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule finalized on May 9, 2024. The EPA rule established new emissions standards for greenhouse gases from fossil fuel power plants (both new and existing) and repealed a previous rule called the Affordable Clean Energy Rule. The resolution would block this EPA rule from taking effect by invoking the Congressional Review Act (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code). If passed, it would prevent the EPA rule from being enforced, directly affecting fossil fuel power plant operators and the EPA’s regulatory authority over emissions.

Maddy summaryHJRES 133 is a congressional resolution seeking to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule titled "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles-Phase 3." This rule, published in the Federal Register on April 22, 2024, established new emissions requirements for large trucks and commercial vehicles. The resolution, if passed, would prevent the EPA rule from taking effect by formally disapproving it under standard congressional review procedures. The measure directly affects the EPA’s regulatory authority and vehicle manufacturers who would have been required to comply with the proposed standards.

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 117 is a joint resolution that would disapprove an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule concerning the reconsideration of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for particulate matter. The EPA rule, published on March 6, 2024, was part of the agency’s process to review these standards, which set limits for harmful air pollutants. This resolution invokes a congressional disapproval procedure under federal law to block the rule from taking effect. If enacted, the rule would have no force or effect, preserving the existing air quality standards for particulate matter.

Maddy summaryHR 705, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from automatically sending veterans' personal information to the national background check system solely because a fiduciary (like a guardian) manages their benefits. It specifically blocks the VA from sharing this data with the Justice Department without a court order finding the veteran a danger to themselves or others. This directly affects veterans who have a fiduciary appointed due to incapacity but are not deemed dangerous, preventing automatic barriers to firearm purchases based only on their fiduciary status. The bill amends 38 U.S.C. § 5501B to require judicial authorization before such data can be transmitted.

Maddy summaryHRES 1447 is a non-binding resolution expressing support for designating the week of September 22-28, 2024, as "Gold Star Families Remembrance Week." It directly honors families who lost loved ones while serving in the U.S. military (referred to as "Gold Star Families") and families of veterans. The resolution encourages Americans to observe the week by performing community service and celebrating the sacrifices of fallen service members, without creating new laws or obligations. It aligns with existing recognition of Gold Star Mother’s Day (the last Sunday in September) but expands the focus to all affected families.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) for transactions involving agricultural land, biotechnology, or agriculture-related infrastructure (like transportation, storage, or processing). It requires the Secretary to notify CFIUS about transactions where a foreign person from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran acquires U.S. agricultural assets, as defined by existing law. CFIUS then decides whether to review such transactions or take other action. The provisions apply only to transactions involving those four countries and sunset once they are removed from the official list of "foreign adversaries" in federal regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for reviews involving agricultural land, agriculture biotechnology, or key agricultural sectors like transportation, storage, and processing. It requires the Agriculture Secretary to notify CFIUS about foreign transactions involving U.S. agricultural land that may threaten national security, especially when involving "foreign countries of concern" or "foreign entities of concern" as defined in the CHIPS Act. The law directly affects foreign entities seeking to purchase or transfer interests in U.S. farmland or agricultural assets, mandating additional national security reviews. This creates a formal process to assess potential risks to U.S. agricultural security before such deals proceed.

Maddy summaryHR 7362, the SPACE Act of 2024, requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish cooperative agreements with land-grant universities for research using satellite and remote sensing data to improve wildland fire management. The bill directs the Secretary to provide these institutions with existing satellite data (including real-time images and infrared capabilities) and mandates they share research findings on fire behavior, smoke patterns, and data gaps. It also requires two reports: one within one year detailing opportunities to expand research partnerships, and another within 180 days outlining plans to integrate satellite technology for fire forecasting, containment strategies, and resource deployment. The law directly affects land-grant universities, USDA agencies, and federal fire management entities like the National Interagency Fire Center.