Rep. Jake Ellzey

Maddy summaryHJRES 114 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) rule that would have required tracking greenhouse gas emissions as part of assessing performance for the National Highway System. The rule, published in the Federal Register in December 2023, aimed to establish specific metrics for evaluating highway system performance, including emissions data. If approved, this resolution would nullify the rule, preventing the FHWA from implementing the emissions tracking requirement. This action directly affects how the FHWA measures highway system performance, specifically regarding environmental metrics.

Maddy summaryH.J.Res. 113 proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the federal government to balance its annual budget. It would limit total annual spending to the average revenue from the previous three years (adjusted for population and inflation), excluding debt payments and borrowing. Congress could temporarily exceed this limit for one year with a two-thirds vote if declaring a specific emergency. The amendment would take effect after ratification by 38 states (three-fourths of states), with a phased reduction in excess spending over nine years. This would directly affect all federal spending decisions made by Congress and the executive branch.

Maddy summaryThis resolution disapproves a Department of Energy rule that would have set new energy efficiency standards for consumer furnaces. The rule, published in the Federal Register (88 Fed. Reg. 87502), aimed to require furnace manufacturers to produce models meeting higher energy conservation levels. If enacted, this resolution would cancel the rule, preventing it from taking effect. As a result, current energy efficiency standards for furnaces would remain unchanged, and manufacturers would not face the new requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act to integrate behavioral health, mental health, and substance use disorder treatment into housing support for homeless individuals. It requires housing programs receiving federal funds to partner with nearby Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics for eligible participants, defined as those in supportive housing, receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), or classified as homeless with a disability. The bill sets aside 2% of annual funding for this integration and provides incentives of up to $500,000 per 1,000 homeless individuals in high-need areas, capped at $2 million per project. It also mandates annual reports on implementation progress to Congress.

Maddy summaryThe Death Tax Repeal Act would eliminate the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of people who die on or after the bill's enactment date, and for generation-skipping transfers made after that date. It would also establish a new $10 million lifetime gift tax exemption (adjusted annually for inflation) and replace the existing gift tax rate schedule with a revised structure. These changes would primarily affect high-net-worth individuals and their heirs, as the estate tax and gift tax typically apply to large estates or gifts exceeding the new exemption threshold. The bill's provisions would take effect on the date of enactment, with transitional rules for the year the bill is signed into law.

Maddy summaryThe RIFLE Act of 2024 changes how the federal government handles violations by firearms licensees, affecting gun dealers and manufacturers who hold federal licenses. It creates a graduated penalty system where non-willful violations require the Attorney General to work with licensees to fix issues before taking action, while willful violations may lead to license suspension or revocation only after proper notice, hearing, and evidence of continued noncompliance. The bill establishes new procedures for administrative hearings, defines "willful" violations more clearly, and gives licensees 90 days to liquidate inventory after license expiration or revocation, with extensions possible for reasonable cause. These changes aim to create a more transparent process for addressing violations while maintaining public safety standards.

Maddy summaryHR 788, the Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023, prohibits federal agencies from entering settlement agreements that direct payments to third parties (other than the U.S. government) unless the payment directly reimburses actual harm caused by the defendant or covers services related to the case. It requires agencies to report annually on such settlements to Congress and mandates annual audits by agency Inspectors General to ensure compliance. The law applies to all federal agencies entering settlements after its enactment and includes a 7-year sunset provision. This directly affects how federal agencies handle settlements in civil cases, limiting their ability to divert settlement funds to external entities without clear, direct justification.

This resolution supports the designation of National Teach Ag Day and recognizes the important role of agricultural education and the National FFA Organization in developing the next generation of agricultural leaders.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes tax relief for qualified residents of Taiwan earning income in the United States by reducing tax rates on interest, dividends, and royalties to 10% or 15% (instead of the standard 30%). It also exempts certain wages and income from entertainment activities under $30,000 from U.S. taxation. To qualify, individuals must meet specific residency requirements, and entities must demonstrate substantial business activity in Taiwan. The bill modifies withholding tax procedures to implement these new rates and requires reciprocal tax benefits from Taiwan to be in place.

Maddy summaryHRES 683 is a non-binding resolution expressing the House's support for diplomatic efforts to encourage Mexico to fulfill annual water delivery commitments under the 1944 U.S.-Mexico treaty. The treaty requires Mexico to deliver an average of 350,000 acre-feet of water annually (over a 5-year cycle) to the U.S., but Mexico has historically delayed deliveries until the cycle ends. The resolution specifically acknowledges water shortages faced by South Texas farmers and urges Mexico to meet its annual obligations, while supporting negotiations for more reliable water agreements. It does not create new legal requirements but formally encourages diplomatic action to address the delivery delays.