Rep. Steve Cohen

Maddy summaryThe Sunshine Protection Act of 2023 would end the practice of changing clocks twice a year for daylight saving time (DST) by making DST permanent nationwide, unless a state chooses to remain on standard time. It repeals the requirement to switch clocks back to standard time in the fall, directly affecting all U.S. states and territories that currently observe DST. The bill allows states that previously opted out of DST under the Uniform Time Act (like Arizona and Hawaii) to maintain their current time zone choices without further action. Key provisions include adjusting time zone offset language in existing law and granting states the authority to select either permanent DST or standard time based on their current arrangements. This change would eliminate seasonal time changes for most Americans, though states could still choose to stay on standard time if they prefer.

Maddy summaryHRES 1452 is a procedural resolution that sets rules for the U.S. House of Representatives to debate and vote on H.R. 2708. It waives objections to considering H.R. 2708 and establishes a one-hour debate period equally divided between the committee chair and ranking minority member. The resolution also permits one motion to recommit and ensures the bill moves directly to final passage without further amendments. This resolution does not change disability law itself but streamlines the process for debating H.R. 2708, which aims to prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities needing long-term care services.

Maddy summaryHRES 1566 is a symbolic House resolution honoring all U.S. veterans on Veterans Day 2024. It recognizes the service and sacrifice of the estimated 15.8 million veterans living in the U.S. as of 2023, including those who served in conflicts from World War II to post-9/11. The resolution calls on the American public to observe Veterans Day to acknowledge veterans' role in preserving national freedom. As a non-binding resolution, it has no direct policy impact but formally expresses congressional recognition of veterans' contributions.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Medicaid coverage for low-income individuals diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer. It requires Medicaid programs to cover breast reconstruction surgery after a medically necessary mastectomy, adding this as a mandatory benefit under existing Medicaid rules. The bill also modifies eligibility criteria to ensure coverage for these specific cancer patients, aligning with prior Medicaid provisions. These changes apply to all states administering Medicaid, directly affecting eligible patients seeking cancer treatment and recovery services.

Maddy summaryThe Victims of Agent Orange Relief Act of 2024 would provide medical care, environmental remediation, and support services for people affected by Agent Orange exposure during the Vietnam War. The bill directly affects Vietnamese residents exposed to Agent Orange (including those living near contaminated areas), their children and descendants, Vietnamese Americans, and American veterans' families, particularly expanding VA benefits to cover birth defects for children of male veterans (previously limited to children of female veterans). Key provisions include creating new USAID programs for medical care, housing repairs, and environmental cleanup at Agent Orange hotspots, requiring health assessments for Vietnamese Americans, and mandating research into intergenerational effects. The bill sets implementation deadlines for federal agencies (180 days for plans, 18 months for full implementation) and expands VA benefits to address gaps in current support. This legislation aims to address longstanding gaps in assistance for victims across Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and the United States affected by Agent Orange exposure.

Maddy summaryHR 10022, the School Bus Safety Act of 2023, requires new school buses over 10,000 pounds to have 3-point seat belts at all seats and enhanced fire protection systems (including engine fire suppression and improved firewalls) by 2024. It mandates automatic emergency braking, event data recorders, and electronic stability control systems on all new school buses, while also requiring 8 hours of hands-on driver training for school bus operators. The bill creates a federal grant program to help schools purchase safety-equipped buses or retrofit existing ones with these features. These provisions directly affect school bus manufacturers, school districts, and bus operators nationwide, aiming to improve safety through standardized equipment and training.

Maddy summaryThe VA Employee Fairness Act of 2024 modifies collective bargaining rules for employees of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). It removes existing subsections (b), (c), and (d) from the law governing VHA employee bargaining and renumbers the remaining provision. This change streamlines the collective bargaining framework but does not alter the Secretary of Veterans Affairs' existing authorities over incentive pay and expedited hiring. The bill directly affects VHA employees by changing how their collective bargaining rights are structured under federal law. The law remains neutral, focusing solely on procedural adjustments to the existing bargaining framework.

Maddy summaryThe Home Lead Safety Tax Credit Act of 2024 creates a federal tax credit for homeowners to reduce lead hazards in homes built before 1978. It provides a 50% tax credit covering up to $3,000 per home for full lead removal (like paint or pipe removal) or $1,000 for temporary measures to reduce lead exposure, with a total lifetime cap of $4,000 per home. Homeowners must use certified professionals and provide documentation proving the work meets federal safety standards. The credit applies to costs incurred after December 31, 2024, and expires on December 31, 2028.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes minimum safety standards for railroad bridges and requires railroad carriers to provide detailed inspection reports classifying bridges as poor, fair, or good condition, including repair timelines and costs for bridges in poor condition. It mandates railroad carriers to post visible signs identifying bridge ownership and a contact number for public safety concerns, and creates a public database showing basic bridge condition information without detailed technical specifications. The bill also establishes a safety concern reporting system for the public and authorities, and requires the Department of Transportation to conduct randomized bridge inspections to verify reported conditions. Railroad carriers that fail to meet safety requirements face civil penalties, including weekly fines for continued operation of unsafe bridges.

Maddy summaryHR 9982 creates a dedicated Office of Children’s Health Protection within the EPA to address environmental risks affecting children. The office, led by an EPA-appointed director, will assess health threats like pollution or chemicals that disproportionately impact infants, children, and adolescents, and coordinate federal efforts to reduce these risks through policy, research, and school health programs. It establishes a permanent advisory committee to guide the EPA and requires $7.8 million annually for the office plus $13.2 million for the committee through 2029. The bill directly affects children’s health by mandating EPA action on environmental hazards through specific programs, not by changing existing regulations or creating new taxes.