Rep. Steve Cohen

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish minimum seat size standards for passenger aircraft within 180 days of enactment, covering dimensions like width, length, and seat pitch. It temporarily bans airlines from reducing seat sizes during the rulemaking period to ensure safety features like emergency evacuation space and the ability to assume a brace position. The bill repeals a 2018 provision that previously set minimum seat dimensions, replacing it with new FAA regulations. It directly affects commercial airlines operating passenger flights, particularly in economy class seating configurations.

Maddy summaryHR 3896, the Airport Infrastructure Resilience Act of 2023, establishes a federal pilot program to provide competitive grants for airports to improve infrastructure facing climate-related risks like sea level rise, extreme weather, and natural disasters. Airport sponsors (e.g., local authorities managing airports) can apply for funding covering planning, construction, or monitoring equipment to address these threats, with 15% of funds reserved for regional airports (small hubs, nonprimary airports, and reliever airports). The program requires projects to use science-based approaches, minimize environmental impact, and includes annual reports to Congress on funded projects and program effectiveness. The bill authorizes $300 million annually from 2024 through 2028 for this initiative.

Maddy summaryThe American Family Act establishes a monthly child tax credit of $250 per month for each child under age 6 and $300 per month for each child aged 6-18, with income limits of $150,000 for joint filers and $112,500 for other filers. The credit is refundable, meaning it can be paid even if the taxpayer owes no income tax, and will be adjusted annually for inflation. The bill includes detailed rules for determining eligibility, including requirements that the child resides with the taxpayer for more than half the month and provisions to prevent fraud through recapture of improperly received payments. The credit will be paid monthly in advance rather than as a single annual payment, with specific mechanisms for calculating and distributing the payments.

Maddy summaryThe Urban Indian Health Confer Act (HR 630) requires federal health agencies, including the Indian Health Service, to consult with urban Indian organizations when implementing health care programs for Native Americans. It amends the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to mandate that the Secretary of Health and Human Services must confer with these organizations to the maximum extent practicable. This directly affects urban Indian organizations - which provide health services to American Indians and Alaska Natives in cities - and federal agencies managing Indian health care. The key provision is a procedural requirement for collaboration, ensuring urban Native communities' input in health care planning without creating new funding or services.

Maddy summaryHR 3808 extends the visa cap for Afghan allies from 38,500 to 58,500, covering Afghan nationals who worked with U.S. forces or international missions in Afghanistan (e.g., interpreters, translators) under the 2009 Afghan Allies Protection Act. It requires the State Department to create a strategy within 180 days to improve processing efficiency, including reviewing staffing, data collection, and appeal procedures for pending applications. The bill also adds provisions for reimbursing applicants' medical exam costs, allowing virtual interviews for visa applications, and ensuring denials include appeal options. These changes directly affect Afghan allies awaiting visas and aim to accelerate their resettlement in the U.S.

Maddy summaryHR 698, the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023, prohibits the sale, manufacture, transfer, and possession of specific firearms and ammunition devices commonly referred to as "assault weapons" and "large capacity magazines" in interstate commerce. The bill defines "semiautomatic assault weapons" to include rifles like AR-15s and AK-47s, as well as firearms with specific features such as folding stocks, pistol grips, threaded barrels, and detachable magazines holding more than 15 rounds. It exempts law enforcement, military, antique firearms, and weapons already lawfully owned before the law's enactment (known as "grandfathered" weapons). The bill also requires new identification markings on these weapons and large capacity magazines, and adds background check requirements for transfers of grandfathered weapons.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies to incorporate bird-safe design features in public buildings during construction, acquisition, or major renovations (over 50% facade alteration). It mandates the General Services Administration to develop and update a design guide with strategies like specialized glass, lighting modifications, and maintenance practices to reduce bird collisions. The guide must be shared with all federal agencies and include input from bird conservation experts. Exemptions apply to historic sites, the White House, Supreme Court, and Capitol complex. Annual reports on compliance and bird fatality assessments must be submitted to Congress.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs from changing its anesthesia care policies to allow nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) to provide anesthesia independently without a physician anesthesiologist. It specifically blocks implementation of a 2016 proposed rule that would have expanded CRNAs' authority in VA facilities. The law maintains current requirements that physician anesthesiologists must oversee or provide anesthesia care for veterans during surgical procedures. Emergency orders for veteran safety during surgery remain permitted under the bill's exception clause.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 462) is a symbolic House of Representatives measure commemorating the 1989 Tiananmen Square events as described in the resolution and condemning China's government for "continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights" in mainland China and Hong Kong. It specifically calls on China to end censorship about the events, allow a UN investigation, uphold Hong Kong's autonomy under the Joint Declaration, and permit exiled activists to return safely. The resolution makes no binding policy changes but expresses support for human rights movements in China, Hong Kong, Tibet, and Xinjiang. As a non-binding resolution, it does not alter U.S. law or policy.

Maddy summaryHR 3762 requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to create new evacuation standards for commercial airplanes within 18 months. The standards must address how different passenger groups - such as children, seniors, people with disabilities, non-English speakers, and those with medical devices - can safely exit aircraft. Key factors include cabin layout (seat spacing, aisle width), passenger load, luggage, visibility issues, and the presence of service animals. These rules will directly affect all airline passengers, particularly those with mobility or communication needs during emergencies.