Rep. Pablo José Hernández

Maddy summaryThe Plug Offshore Wells Act requires the Secretary of the Interior to submit an annual report to Congress and make it publicly available. This report will detail the status of decommissioning offshore oil and gas wells, platforms, and pipelines. It must include information on the number of decommissioning applications received, instances where decommissioning deadlines were missed, and the status of enforcement actions by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement. The report will also specify the number of wells and platforms approved for decommissioning in place, and the lengths of pipelines either decommissioned in place or fully removed.

Love Lives On Act of 2025 This bill extends entitlement for various benefit programs and services for surviving spouses of deceased members of the Armed Forces or veterans. The bill provides that the remarriage of a surviving spouse must not bar the furnishing of dependency and indemnity compensation or special pension benefits to such spouse. Additionally, the Department of Defense may not terminate the payment of an annuity for a surviving spouse under the Survivor Benefit Plan solely because the surviving spouse remarries. The bill also expands the definition of a dependent under TRICARE to include a remarried widow or widower whose subsequent marriage has ended due to death, divorce, or annulment.

Maddy summaryHR 7518 amends the 1990 Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act to establish minimum staffing requirements for two federal forestry research institutes. It mandates that the Institute of Tropical Forestry in Puerto Rico maintain a staff of at least 50 individuals, and the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry must have at least 30 staff members, both with adequate resources. These provisions require the Secretary of Agriculture to ensure sufficient staffing to advance scientific research, demonstration, and knowledge exchange related to tropical and Pacific Island forestry. The bill directly affects these two federally funded research institutes and their operational capacity.

Maddy summaryHR 7455 amends the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 to allow certain eligible states to receive their federal food assistance funds as cash instead of physical commodities. This change would let states directly purchase food from commercial markets using these funds, rather than receiving commodities through the federal system. The bill affects states that meet the definition of "eligible State" under the 2018 Farm Bill (Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018). The key provision replaces the current process where the federal government buys and distributes food with a system where states use cash for direct procurement.

Maddy summaryThe Energy Bills Relief Act aims to lower household energy costs and accelerate the development of low-cost, clean energy by modifying federal tax credits, expanding weatherization programs, and streamlining permitting processes. Key provisions include restoring tax incentives for renewable energy projects, increasing funding for low-income heating assistance, and requiring federal agencies to treat wind, solar, and storage projects with the same procedural fairness as oil and gas projects. The bill also establishes new incentives for upgrading the electricity grid, such as tax credits for transmission lines and grants for wildfire prevention measures, while creating mechanisms to ensure utilities serve public interests and protect consumers from price volatility.

Governing Unaccredited Representatives Defrauding VA Benefits Act or the GUARD VA Benefits Act This bill imposes fines on individuals for soliciting, contracting for, charging, or receiving any unauthorized fee or compensation with respect to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The attempted commission of such offenses is also punishable by fine.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Department of Commerce to conduct a study on the challenges faced by small U.S. artificial intelligence businesses. The study will examine issues such as access to funding, tax credits, talent recruitment, and the impact of federal policies on these companies. It defines small AI businesses as independently owned U.S. companies with 250 or fewer employees that primarily create or develop AI products or services. The bill requires the Commerce Secretary to consult with relevant agencies and may involve outside experts to gather data and provide recommendations for addressing identified challenges.

Maddy summaryThis bill exempts H-1B visa holders working in healthcare from a presidential restriction that requires a $100,000 payment for entry into the United States. It directly affects foreign medical professionals and healthcare workers who hold H-1B nonimmigrant visas. The legislation removes the additional fee requirement for these workers while limiting any fees that may be charged to the standard amount already established under immigration law. The bill defines healthcare workers using the existing definition from the Affordable Care Act and was introduced in the 119th Congress in March 2026.

Territorial Student Access to Higher Education Act This bill requires public institutions of higher education that participate in federal student aid programs to charge no more than in-state tuition and fee rates to students who are residents of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, provided they are also U.S. nationals.

Maddy summaryThis bill, titled the Disaster Aid Without Delay Act of 2026, would prevent the Secretary of Homeland Security from using policies that set fixed dollar limits on how quickly disaster relief money can be spent. It directly affects the Federal Emergency Management Agency by stopping it from requiring additional approvals or delaying payments when spending reaches certain arbitrary amounts. The law defines monetary thresholds as any fixed dollar requirement that conditions or delays fund disbursement, ensuring disaster assistance can be released without artificial spending caps.