Rep. Pablo José Hernández

Maddy summaryThis bill expands eligibility for FEMA disaster assistance by broadening the types of evidence considered proof of property ownership for survivors without formal deeds. It allows applicants to submit documents like property tax receipts, mortgage records, insurance papers, or even death certificates (in states without will requirements) to demonstrate "constructive ownership" of their home. The bill also permits a simple signed declaration under penalty of perjury - without notarization - to support claims when other evidence is insufficient. These changes apply to disaster assistance funds appropriated after the bill's enactment, directly helping individuals affected by major disasters who lack traditional ownership documentation.

Maddy summaryHR 433, the Department of Education Protection Act, prohibits the use of federal funds to reorganize the Department of Education. Specifically, it blocks any spending from current fiscal year appropriations on activities that would decentralize the department, reduce staffing, or alter its structure, responsibilities, or authority relative to its organization as of January 1, 2025. The bill directly affects the Department of Education by preventing structural changes to its existing offices and operations. This is a procedural measure focused solely on preserving the current departmental framework, not on changing education policy or funding.

Maddy summaryHR 153 requires federal agencies providing disaster assistance (like FEMA, SBA, and HUD) to publish detailed, quarterly spending data online. Covered agencies must report the total funds disbursed, amounts spent on specific projects, and full project details - including location, status, and funding IDs - on a new government transparency subpage. This makes disaster spending data publicly accessible and machine-readable, improving accountability for how federal funds are used after events like hurricanes or wildfires. The law applies to all major disaster declarations under the Stafford Act and other specified natural disasters.

Maddy summaryHR 380, the Affordable Shipping for All Act, prevents shipping companies (including the USPS) from charging higher fees to ship products to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and other U.S. territories than to locations within the contiguous 48 states and DC. It requires shipping services to include all noncontiguous areas in their standard shipping policies and prohibits excluding these areas. The bill exempts high-value items over $10,000 from these requirements. This directly affects consumers and businesses in noncontiguous areas by ensuring they pay the same shipping rates as mainland customers for standard products.

Maddy summaryHR 152, the Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act, requires FEMA to study and streamline how disaster assistance applicants and agencies collect and share information. It directs FEMA to develop plans within two years to simplify paperwork for applicants, reduce duplication in damage assessments, and explore technologies like drones for faster assessments. The bill mandates a public report detailing these plans and findings, including recommendations for agencies like the Small Business Administration and HUD. It directly affects disaster applicants and federal agencies managing relief, aiming to make the process less burdensome and more efficient without creating new funding or benefits. The focus is strictly on procedural improvements to information handling.

This resolution honors the life, achievements, legacy, and distinguished public service of former President Jimmy Carter. The resolution also (1) acknowledges President Carter's contributions to the state of Georgia, the United States, and the world; and (2) establishes his legacy as one of the great leaders and statesmen of the United States.

Maddy summaryThe Manatee Protection Act of 2025 would require the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to officially list the West Indian manatee as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. This designation would subject the manatee to all federal protections and regulations, including restrictions on activities harming the animals or their critical habitat. The bill directly affects the manatee population and activities in their environment, such as boating, coastal development, and waterway management, which would now require federal permits to avoid harming the species. It mandates a formal listing under existing law rather than creating new protections, ensuring the manatee is legally recognized as endangered for conservation enforcement.

Washington, D.C. Admission Act This bill provides for the establishment of the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth, and its admission into the United States. The state is composed of most of the territory of the District of Columbia (DC), excluding a specified area that encompasses the U.S. Capitol, the White House, the U.S. Supreme Court building, federal monuments, and federal office buildings adjacent to the National Mall and the U.S. Capitol. The excluded territory shall be known as the Capital and serve as the seat of the government of the United States, as provided for in Article I of the Constitution. The state may not impose taxes on federal property except as Congress permits. The bill provides for the DC Mayor to issue a proclamation for the first elections to Congress of two Senators and one Representative of the state. The bill eliminates the office of Delegate to the House of Representatives. The bill applies current DC laws to the state. DC judicial proceedings and contractual obligations shall continue under the state’s authority. The bill also provides for specified federal obligations to transfer to the state upon its certification that it has funds and laws in place to assume the obligations. These include maintaining a retirement fund for judges and operating public defender services.  The bill establishes a commission that is generally comprised of members who are appointed by DC and federal government officials to advise on an orderly transition to statehood.

Maddy summaryHR 138, the Lowering Costs for Caregivers Act of 2025, expands tax-advantaged health savings by allowing taxpayers to use funds in Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) to cover medical expenses for their parents, not just their spouse. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to explicitly include parents as eligible dependents under these accounts, removing prior restrictions. This change directly affects caregivers - primarily adult children supporting aging parents - who will now have greater flexibility to use pre-tax funds for their parents' medical care. The provisions apply to expenses incurred after December 31, 2024, and aim to reduce out-of-pocket costs for family caregivers.