Rep. Suzanne Bonamici

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal agencies from penalizing homeless individuals for engaging in life-sustaining activities on public land, such as sleeping, storing belongings, accessing food/water, or using public spaces. It requires federal agencies to provide accessible, free shelter alternatives (like tiny homes with basic amenities or parking with sanitation) if they cannot prove adequate indoor space is available without requiring daily reapplication or charging fees. Individuals harmed by violations can sue federal agencies for injunctive relief and attorney fees, and homeless people facing charges for basic survival activities may use "lack of shelter access" as a legal defense. The bill directly affects homeless individuals using federal public spaces, aiming to replace criminal penalties with housing access.

Maddy summaryHR 4212, the SHADE Act, establishes a federal grant program to plant trees in historically underserved urban areas. It directly affects cities and communities in "redlined areas" (low-income neighborhoods historically denied loans) or "intra-urban heat islands" (city zones with high temperatures and low tree cover). The bill authorizes $50 million annually (2026-2036) for grants to states, local governments, tribes, or qualifying nonprofits to fund tree planting, maintenance for 5 years, and community engagement plans. Grants prioritize projects that avoid displacing residents and require planting non-invasive tree species suited to the local environment.

Maddy summaryHR 4162, the Community Solar Consumer Choice Act of 2025, requires electric utilities (excluding Tribal utilities) to offer community solar programs that provide equitable access to all ratepayers, with a focus on low- and moderate-income households. The bill establishes a federal program to help states develop community solar access through technical assistance, data sharing, and support for innovative financing models. Utilities must implement these programs within two years, allowing multiple ownership structures for solar facilities and ensuring low-income subscribers can benefit. The law directly affects utilities, low-income consumers, and state regulators, aiming to expand shared solar power access without requiring new infrastructure.

Maddy summaryThe Equal Dignity for Married Taxpayers Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with gender-neutral language such as "married couple" or "spouses" throughout tax law. This bill affects all married couples filing federal taxes by making the tax code consistent for all married couples regardless of gender. It makes over 30 specific changes to tax code sections, including replacing "his spouse" with "the individual's spouse" and updating references to marital status. The bill does not alter tax rates, deductions, or credits - it only updates language to be more inclusive. This is a technical language update to ensure the tax code treats all married couples equally without gendered references.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Older Americans Act of 1965 to better serve LGBTQI older adults (ages 60+). It adds specific definitions for "LGBTQI" and "HIV" in the law, redesignates "minority" to explicitly include LGBTQI individuals, and creates an Office of LGBTQI Inclusion within the Administration on Aging. The bill establishes a National Resource Center on LGBTQI Aging to provide training, technical assistance, and educational resources to organizations serving this community. It also requires the collection and analysis of data on discrimination against LGBTQI older adults in long-term care settings.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits defendants in federal criminal cases from using a victim's LGBTQ identity (sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression) as a defense to excuse or reduce punishment for violent crimes. It amends federal law to ban arguments that claim a "nonviolent sexual advance" or inaccurate perception of someone's LGBTQ status justified the defendant's actions. The law allows limited admission of past trauma evidence under standard federal rules but requires the Attorney General to annually report on federal prosecutions involving bias-motivated violence against LGBTQ individuals. This directly affects defendants in federal court cases where such defenses were previously used, aiming to end the practice of treating LGBTQ victims' identities as justification for violence.

Maddy summaryHR 4120, the *Supporting the Mental Health of Educators and Staff Act of 2025*, provides federal funding to improve mental health support for school staff. It allocates $35 million annually (2026-2028) for grants to schools, colleges, and state agencies to create or expand proven programs - like peer support networks, suicide prevention training, and telehealth access - to address mental health and substance use concerns among educators. The bill also authorizes $10 million for a national awareness campaign to reduce stigma and encourage staff to seek care. It requires annual reporting on program outcomes and a federal review of mental health barriers, but does not directly affect students or parents.

Maddy summaryHR 4150, the Advancing Maternal Health Equity Under Medicaid Act, increases federal Medicaid funding for states that expand maternal health services. It requires states to spend more on specific maternal care (like prenatal/postpartum visits, telehealth, home visits, and mental health support) than they did in 2019, with the federal government covering 90% of the additional cost starting in 2025. The bill directly affects pregnant and postpartum individuals covered by Medicaid by expanding access to defined maternal health services. States must use the extra funds to improve service quality and capacity without reducing existing state funding for these services.

Maddy summaryThe Women's Health Protection Act of 2025 would protect access to abortion services across the United States by prohibiting states from imposing restrictions that are more burdensome than those on comparable medical procedures. The bill directly affects people seeking abortion care and health care providers by banning restrictions such as mandatory in-person visits, requirements for specific tests, limitations on telemedicine, and rules based on a patient's reason for seeking abortion. It prohibits state laws that single out abortion for unnecessary restrictions while allowing post-viability abortions when necessary to protect a patient's life or health. The bill preempts conflicting state laws and provides enforcement mechanisms through private lawsuits and actions by the Attorney General.

Maddy summaryHR 4101, the Cancer Drug Parity Act of 2025, requires group health plans and insurance plans to provide equal cost-sharing (like deductibles and copays) for oral anticancer drugs as for intravenous or injected cancer drugs. This directly affects insured cancer patients prescribed oral medications, ensuring they face no higher out-of-pocket costs than for IV treatments when medically necessary. The law prohibits plans from changing benefits to increase costs for oral drugs or applying stricter limits on them compared to IV drugs. It takes effect for plan years starting January 1, 2026, and mandates a GAO study to assess the law’s impact on patient costs within two years of enactment.