Rep. Suzanne Bonamici

Maddy summaryHRES 708 is a symbolic resolution designating the week of September 18-23, 2023, as "Malnutrition Awareness Week." It does not create new laws or funding but formally recognizes malnutrition as a significant issue affecting vulnerable groups, including children (particularly Black children, who are nearly 3 times more likely to experience food insecurity), older adults (up to 50% at risk), and hospitalized patients. The resolution supports existing federal programs like the Older Americans Act and school nutrition initiatives, while acknowledging the high costs of malnutrition (e.g., $51 billion annually for older adults) and urging access to screening and nutrition counseling. It primarily aims to raise public awareness and honor professionals working on malnutrition prevention.

Maddy summaryThe CONNECT Act of 2023 streamlines support for rural broadband providers by creating an Office of Technical Assistance ($10 million annually) to help small providers (serving ≤20,000 subscribers) navigate applications and permitting. It adds a mini-grant program ($20,000 max per provider) to prepare applications, prioritizes cooperative and nonprofit projects with 20 extra evaluation points, and requires USDA to review broadband permit applications within 180 days. The bill also sets eligibility for funding in areas with no existing fixed-wireline service or stalled broadband projects (after 3 years without significant construction). These changes directly affect rural communities and small broadband providers seeking federal funding to expand internet access.

Maddy summaryHR 5199 reauthorizes the Specialty Crop Research Initiative, providing mandatory annual funding of $130 million from 2024 through 2028 - up from $80 million previously - to support research on specialty crops like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and berries. It also allocates an additional $50 million annually for Inter-Regional Research Project No. 4, focusing on collaborative crop research. These funds, sourced from the Commodity Credit Corporation, directly support agricultural researchers and growers working on specialty crop development and sustainability. The bill ensures sustained federal investment in this sector without altering existing program structures.

Maddy summaryHR 5203, the AGRITOURISM Act, establishes a new Office of Agritourism within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). This office, led by a Director appointed by the Secretary, will promote agritourism activities - including farm-based education, recreation, direct sales, accommodations, and dining - to support rural agricultural businesses. The bill requires the USDA to coordinate with existing agencies, update programs, provide technical assistance, and share best practices for agritourism businesses. It directly affects small and family-run farms in all states by integrating agritourism into USDA's existing support systems. The legislation focuses on structural changes within the USDA, not new funding or regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Higher Education Act to require all U.S. colleges and universities receiving federal financial aid to create detailed anti-harassment policies covering physical, online, and institution-sponsored settings. It mandates policies prohibiting harassment based on race, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, religion, and other protected characteristics, including harassment via institutional email, computers, or electronic messaging. The bill also establishes a $50 million annual grant program to fund colleges developing prevention programs, victim support services, and training for students and staff on recognizing and addressing harassment. These policies and grants must comply with existing civil rights laws like Title IX but add specific requirements for reporting and prevention.

Maddy summaryThe FACTS Act (HR 5625) creates a pilot program to fund partnerships between schools and public health agencies to prevent synthetic opioid misuse among students. It authorizes $50 million annually to support evidence-based prevention programs, including professional development for school staff, student workshops, and community outreach. The bill requires schools to collect data on synthetic opioid prevalence and mandates that school health centers stock naloxone. It also amends national surveys to track youth opioid use patterns and establishes an interagency task force to coordinate prevention efforts. These provisions aim to address the growing crisis of synthetic opioid misuse among young people through education, data collection, and prevention programs.

Maddy summaryThe Safe Disposal of Opioids Act of 2023 establishes grants for community organizations, pharmacies, or health centers to create or maintain sites for safely disposing of unused prescription opioids. It imposes a 1-cent fee per 100 milligrams on opioid manufacturers/importers (excluding drugs used for addiction treatment), with funds used to cover the cost of these disposal sites and provide discounts for eligible patients. Eligible patients include those prescribed opioids for cancer pain, hospice care, or their representatives in emergencies. The bill requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create a simple discount system at point-of-sale to eliminate patient fees for covered opioids, funded entirely by the new fee.

Maddy summaryHR 5604, the Agricultural Right to Repair Act, requires farm equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to provide farmers and independent repair shops with necessary repair materials - including documentation, parts, software, tools, and farm equipment data - on "fair and reasonable terms." This directly affects farmers who own equipment and independent repair providers who fix it, ensuring they can access the same resources as authorized repair shops without restrictive conditions like mandatory registration or exclusive partnerships. Key provisions mandate that manufacturers cannot impose unreasonable costs, restrict how materials are used, or hinder access to diagnostic tools, while also allowing limited circumvention of security features for repair purposes under copyright law. The bill is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and explicitly protects safety systems and emissions compliance, prohibiting modifications that would deactivate safety features or violate environmental laws.

Maddy summaryThe REDUCE Act of 2023 imposes an excise tax on virgin plastic resin and certain single-use plastic products, starting at 10 cents per pound in 2024 and increasing to 20 cents per pound by 2026 (with annual inflation adjustments). The tax applies to manufacturers, producers, and importers of plastic products, with exemptions for small businesses producing less than 10 tons annually. Revenue from the tax will fund the Plastic Waste Reduction Fund, which will support recycling infrastructure, reuse systems, and marine debris cleanup efforts. The bill specifically excludes medical products, certain packaging, and hygiene items from the tax requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill provides federal retirement benefits to educators at tribal schools. It makes employees of tribally controlled schools eligible for the same federal retirement pension (FERS) and Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) as other federal employees. The Bureau of Indian Affairs will pay the government's share of these contributions. This directly affects educators working at tribal schools operating under specific federal contracts or grants, such as those under the Indian Self-Determination Act or Tribally Controlled Schools Act.