Rep. Shontel M. Brown

Maddy summaryHR 2403, the Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2023, modifies federal firearm background check procedures to address delays. It requires firearm licensees to wait at least 10 business days after a prospective buyer submits a petition verifying they are not prohibited from owning firearms before completing a sale, if the background check system hasn't cleared the transaction. The bill also mandates the Attorney General to create an electronic petition form, provide timely responses to petitions, and track delays. Additionally, it requires multiple reports analyzing implementation, transaction delays, denial reasons by state, and potential impacts on domestic violence victim safety, with the first report due within 150 days of enactment.

Gun Trafficker Detection Act This bill requires gun owners to report the theft or loss of a firearm to law enforcement within 48 hours. A violation is subject to criminal and civil penalties. Additionally, the bill requires states to use at least 5% of funds under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program to implement effective management and collection of data related to lost or stolen firearms that are reported to law enforcement.

Maddy summaryThe International Human Rights Defense Act of 2023 creates a permanent Special Envoy at the State Department to coordinate U.S. efforts against discrimination and violence targeting LGBTQI+ people globally. The bill requires the development of an annual global strategy to address criminalization, discrimination, and violence based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics. It also mandates that U.S. country reports on human rights practices include detailed information about laws and practices affecting LGBTQI+ communities. The legislation authorizes U.S. foreign assistance programs to support LGBTQI+ rights through health services, legal protections, and community capacity building. This bill aims to strengthen U.S. diplomatic engagement on LGBTQI+ rights as part of broader human rights policy.

Maddy summaryHR 1831 would award Billie Jean King a Congressional Gold Medal to honor her lifelong advocacy for equal rights in sports and society. The bill directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike the medal and have it presented by congressional leaders, recognizing her pivotal role in advancing women's equality through tennis (including founding the Women’s Tennis Association and securing equal prize money) and her broader impact on society through initiatives like Title IX advocacy.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes how U.S. foreign aid is provided to international health organizations. It prevents U.S. agencies from denying aid to foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) solely because they offer health services (like counseling or referrals) using their own funds, as long as those services follow local laws. It also stops applying stricter rules about how foreign NGOs can use their own funds for advocacy compared to U.S. NGOs receiving similar aid. The bill directly affects foreign health-focused NGOs that rely on U.S. foreign assistance funding.

Maddy summaryHRES 232 designates the week of March 12-18, 2023, as "Sleep Awareness Week" to highlight the importance of sleep health. The resolution cites CDC recommendations (7+ hours nightly for adults) and data showing 35% of Americans sleep less than 7 hours, linking poor sleep to health risks like heart disease and mental health conditions. It encourages public health officials, healthcare providers, and individuals to prioritize sleep health and discuss it with medical professionals. The resolution has no binding effect or policy changes - it is purely symbolic recognition.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 28 is a symbolic resolution expressing Congress's view that tax-exempt fraternal benefit societies - organizations providing life, health, and accident benefits to members - have long delivered critical community support. It states these societies, with about 7 million members nationwide, generate significant annual value through charitable work and volunteer activities (estimated at over $3.8 billion yearly). The resolution affirms that their tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(8) of the tax code is essential for sustaining their volunteer-driven model and relieving pressure on government safety programs. As a non-binding expression of congressional sentiment, it does not alter existing laws or create new obligations.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 249) supports designating March 23, 2023, as "Tuskegee Airmen Commemoration Day" and urges all states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories to formally recognize the Tuskegee Airmen. It directly affects state and local governments by calling on them to honor these Black military personnel who served in the U.S. Army Air Corps from 1941-1949. The resolution highlights their historic achievements - flying over 15,000 combat sorties, overcoming segregation, and contributing to the military's integration through Executive Order 9981 - without creating new laws or funding. As a symbolic measure, it focuses on commemoration rather than policy change.

Maddy summaryThe More Teaching Less Testing Act of 2023 would reduce standardized testing in public schools by allowing states to use alternative assessment methods like grade-span testing (administering tests once per grade span instead of annually) and requiring a 90-day public comment period before implementing assessments. It prohibits using test scores as the sole factor for grade retention, diplomas, or teacher evaluations, and establishes a taskforce to evaluate testing practices and promote innovative assessment systems. This bill directly affects elementary and secondary schools across the country, potentially freeing up instructional time for more engaging learning activities. The legislation would change how states administer assessments while focusing on deeper learning rather than test preparation.

Transparency in Government Contracts Act This bill expands the Small Business Administration's (SBA) reporting requirements to include certain disaggregated demographic data about federal contracts (and subcontracts to the extent practicable) awarded to small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. The SBA also must include whether such a small business participates in the 8(a) business development program.