Rep. Nydia M. Velázquez

Maddy summaryThe Long COVID Research Moonshot Act establishes a dedicated National Institutes of Health research program to accelerate scientific understanding and treatment development for Long COVID, directly affecting millions of people experiencing persistent health issues after COVID-19 infection. The bill creates a Long COVID Research Program with a specific Director to coordinate all NIH research, develop an annual research plan, and establish a patient-informed advisory board with representation from both patients and scientific experts. It authorizes $1 billion annually for 10 years (2025-2034) to fund research on Long COVID's causes, prevention, detection, management, and treatment, including a clinical trial registry and public health surveillance through the CDC. The legislation also includes provisions for public education campaigns, provider training, and a national network of multidisciplinary Long COVID clinics to improve care access, particularly for underserved populations. This comprehensive approach aims to address Long COVID through coordinated research, surveillance, and clinical care improvements.

Maddy summaryHR 9878, the No Shame at School Act of 2024, requires schools to automatically certify students from households with unpaid meal fees for free or reduced-price meals (instead of allowing discretion), and mandates retroactive reimbursement for past unpaid meals. It directly affects school districts and students in households owing meal fees by prohibiting stigmatizing practices like special tokens, public lists of names, or withholding grades due to unpaid fees. Key provisions ban schools from physically segregating students, using debt collectors, or taking food away from students who owe fees, while requiring clear communication to households about meal applications. The bill defines "covered child" as any student enrolled in a participating school meal program whose household owes fees or is eligible for free/reduced meals.

Maddy summaryThe Child Safety and Well-Being Act of 2024 (HR 9875) establishes a Children's Commission to represent children's interests in federal policymaking. The Commission, composed of 15 diverse members including experts, youth with lived experience, and representatives from various backgrounds, will advise Congress and federal agencies on policies affecting children, particularly marginalized youth defined as those experiencing systemic barriers. The Commission will review agency actions, receive complaints about how children are treated, and publish annual reports with recommendations to improve child well-being policies. It is authorized $5 million annually for operations and must study the feasibility of requiring agencies to create "child impact statements" assessing how policies affect children.

Maddy summaryHRES 1515 designates October 1, 2024, as "National Animal Rescue Day" to raise public awareness about animal adoption, promote spaying and neutering to reduce pet overpopulation, and encourage more adoptions nationwide. The resolution supports community events, educational efforts, and charitable activities on that day to assist animal shelters and reduce the number of animals euthanized. It is a non-binding symbolic gesture without legal force, intended to unite communities around animal rescue initiatives.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) to provide nationwide entrepreneurship counseling and training to people recently released from federal prisons. It mandates mentoring, business planning assistance, and help accessing capital to help them start or grow small businesses. Annual reports to Congress will track participation, demographics, and program effectiveness. The law directly affects formerly incarcerated individuals in federal custody, not state prisons.

Maddy summaryHR 9857, "Mel’s Law," requires U.S. colleges and universities to establish a policy for awarding posthumous degrees to students who died before completing their degree programs. Specifically, it mandates that institutions must certify they have a policy to award such degrees to deceased students who were enrolled, died prior to graduation, and met the academic standing requirements for graduation at the time of death. The bill also amends accreditation standards to ensure they do not consider the number of posthumous degrees awarded when evaluating institutions. The law takes effect one year after enactment.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 130 is a symbolic concurrent resolution commending state and local governments that treat reproductive rights as human rights following the *Dobbs* decision. It recognizes efforts by cities like Austin, Texas, and Montgomery County, Maryland, to expand abortion access and condemn criminalization of pregnancy outcomes. The resolution affirms that reproductive rights are human rights, urges states to repeal restrictive laws, and references U.S. obligations under international human rights treaties. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or alter existing policies.

Maddy summaryHRES 1494 is a non-binding resolution recognizing that air pollution and extreme heat disproportionately threaten maternal and infant health for pregnant Latinas in the U.S., citing systemic inequities that place them at higher risk than other groups. It expresses the House's sense that equitable interventions - such as bilingual air quality alerts, community air monitoring, expanded cooling access, and culturally tailored health education - must be rapidly developed to address these vulnerabilities. The resolution specifically calls for actions like improving heat guidelines at health facilities serving pregnant women and increasing access to affordable cooling solutions in Latino neighborhoods. As a statement of congressional opinion, it does not create new laws but aims to guide future policy and resource allocation.

Maddy summaryHR 9782, the Uterine Cancer Study Act of 2024, directs the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to study whether hair straighteners - specifically chemical products - may be linked to uterine cancer, with a focus on higher rates among women of color. The study will review existing research, examine impacts across racial and ethnic groups, and break down results by product type (e.g., dyed, bleached, or permed straighteners). HHS must submit a study methodology within 45 days of the bill’s enactment and complete the study, reporting findings to Congress within two years. The bill does not impose new regulations but may inform future FDA safety requirements for hair straightening products. This affects women of color disproportionately impacted by uterine cancer and the broader population using such products.

Maddy summaryHR 3433, the "Give Kids a Chance Act of 2024," requires pharmaceutical companies developing certain cancer drugs to conduct pediatric studies if the drugs target molecular pathways relevant to childhood cancers. It directly affects drug manufacturers submitting new applications for cancer treatments, particularly those combining previously approved adult cancer drugs or containing a single new active ingredient. The bill amends FDA regulations to mandate these pediatric investigations only when specific conditions are met, such as when a drug's molecular target is relevant to pediatric cancer growth. The FDA must issue implementing guidance within 12 months, and reports to Congress will track implementation and effectiveness starting 2 years after enactment.