Rep. Daniel S. Goldman

Maddy summaryThe LET'S Protect Workers Act increases civil penalties for employers who violate labor and workplace safety laws. It significantly raises fines for child labor violations (up to $700,000 for serious injuries/deaths), wage and hour violations (up to $50,000 per violation for repeated/willful violations), and workplace safety violations (up to $800,000). The bill also increases penalties for farmworker protections (to $30,000), mine safety violations, and unfair labor practices (up to $100,000). New provisions require employers to pay penalties, with withdrawal orders for mines that fail to pay fines. These changes apply to violations occurring on or after January 1, 2025, with some provisions taking effect immediately.

Maddy summaryThe Federal Prison Oversight Act establishes a new inspections regime for federal prisons, requiring the Justice Department's Inspector General to conduct regular assessments of Bureau of Prisons facilities. These inspections will evaluate conditions of confinement, medical care, staffing levels, safety protocols, and policies related to visitation and programming. The bill also creates a new Ombudsman position within the Department of Justice to receive and address complaints from incarcerated people, their families, and staff about health, safety, and rights concerns. The Inspector General must submit public reports with recommendations, and the Bureau must respond with corrective action plans within 60 days. The law includes protections against retaliation for those filing complaints and requires the Bureau to provide multiple confidential channels for submitting complaints.

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 193 proposes a constitutional amendment to eliminate legal immunity for federal officials, including the President, from criminal prosecution for actions taken while performing official duties. It also prohibits the President from granting a pardon to themselves. The amendment would apply to all federal officers (such as the President, Vice President, and members of Congress) except for Congress members acting in their legislative role as defined in the Constitution. If ratified by 38 states, this change would become part of the U.S. Constitution, requiring no further congressional action.

Maddy summaryHR 9123, the Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act, establishes a comprehensive U.S. framework to support democratic development, economic growth, and cybersecurity in the seven Western Balkans countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia). The bill authorizes new anti-corruption initiatives, regional trade and economic development programs, and cybersecurity support to strengthen democratic institutions and reduce dependence on Russian energy. It requires annual reports on Russian and Chinese malign influence operations in the region and promotes cross-cultural educational exchanges through university partnerships and Peace Corps expansion. The legislation also emphasizes supporting Kosovo-Serbia normalization efforts while countering disinformation campaigns and strengthening cyber defenses. The bill is designed to promote U.S. strategic interests by fostering stability and democratic resilience in the Western Balkans.

Maddy summaryThe 9/11 Responder and Survivor Health Funding Correction Act of 2024 makes several key changes to the World Trade Center Health Program that serves 9/11 responders and survivors. It allows licensed mental health providers (not just physicians) to conduct mental health evaluations for program participants and extends the time period for adding new health conditions from 90 to 180 days. The bill also adjusts enrollment calculations by removing deceased individuals from program counts and provides $2.97 billion in new funding for fiscal year 2024 with a minimum annual funding level of $20 million for 2025. These changes aim to improve access to care while ensuring stable, long-term funding for the program that provides medical services to those affected by the 9/11 attacks.

Maddy summaryHR 9104, the Access to Birth Control Act, requires pharmacies that normally stock contraception to provide birth control or related medications without delay if in stock, or immediately offer alternatives like referrals to other pharmacies or expedited orders if unavailable. It prohibits pharmacists from intimidating customers, misrepresenting availability, breaching confidentiality, or refusing to fill valid prescriptions for birth control. Pharmacies violating these rules face civil penalties up to $1,000 per day or private lawsuits. The law specifically applies to pharmacies that routinely carry contraception and excludes cases where a valid prescription is missing or payment cannot be made. It aims to address documented refusals to dispense birth control, particularly following the Dobbs decision.

Maddy summaryHR 9108, the Judicial FOIA Expansion Act, expands public access to specific records held by the U.S. judicial branch under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). It requires courts to make available attorney disciplinary records (excluding deliberations), judge complaints, meeting calendars, Federal Judicial Center research, jury forms, judge performance reports, PACER system updates, and annual congressional reports. The bill excludes ongoing case details and information not in a court's possession. It also mandates that all disclosed information be machine-readable and authorizes $10 million for implementation, without affecting existing public access rights to judicial records.

Maddy summaryHR 4581, the Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act of 2024, amends Title V of the Social Security Act to explicitly allow federal funds to support stillbirth prevention efforts. The bill directs states receiving Title V maternal and child health funds to use these resources for evidence-based programs and research aimed at reducing stillbirths, including tracking fetal movements, screening for growth issues, smoking cessation, and community support. It directly affects state maternal health programs by clarifying that existing funding can now cover specific stillbirth prevention activities previously not explicitly permitted. The law changes how Title V funds may be spent, adding clear provisions for research and programs targeting stillbirth reduction. This is a policy change that updates funding guidelines without creating new programs or mandates.

Maddy summaryHR 9023 would extend temporary work authorization (OPT) for foreign students with STEM degrees from 29 to 48 months after graduation, allowing applications up to 180 days before completion. It increases the annual H-1B visa quota for STEM graduates from 20,000 to 30,000 and requires the H-1B lottery to prioritize applicants with STEM degrees. The bill applies to foreign students who earned STEM degrees from accredited U.S. colleges or universities. A report on the bill's impact must be submitted to Congress within one year of enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 9011, the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2024, extends the U.S. government's authority to provide military equipment to Ukraine and Eastern European countries affected by Russia's invasion through fiscal year 2026 (previously ending in 2023). It requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a report within 90 days of using this authority, detailing the specific defense equipment provided and outlining a strategy for recovering and returning that equipment. The bill directly affects Ukraine's government and allied nations in Eastern Europe by enabling continued access to U.S. military aid. Key provisions include the extended funding period and mandatory transparency measures to track aid usage and future recovery.